Camellia - kulima ndi kusamalira

Kukongola kwakum'mawa kwa camellia kuli ndi mbiri yakale komanso yosangalatsa, iyo inadzutsa kuyamikira nthawi isanakwane. M'nthaŵi zosiyana zakale za kudziko lakwawo ku Asia, camellia inkaimira moyo wautali, ndiye kuti unshakableness, kapena kukhala wamtengo wapatali. Ku Ulaya, chomeracho chinabweretsedwanso ndi Monk Georg Camellus, yemwe adalemekezedwa kwambiri ndi dzina lake lero. Chofunika kwambiri pa camellia, ndi kovuta kusamalira ndi kukula, momwe tingachitire ndizofunikira - tidzakambirana zambiri m'nkhaniyi.

Kamvedwe ka Camellia

Chomera chobiriwira cha camellia ndi cha mtundu wa tiyi, nthawi zambiri chitsamba, koma pali mitengo mpaka mamita angapo m'litali. Masamba a camellia ndi owala, obiriwira, obiriwira, nthawi zambiri amamveka (amamanga). Maluwa osakwatiwa ali ndi zokongoletsera zokhazokha, ali ndi madzi ambirimbiri, mtundu wa masambawo ukhoza kukhala ndi mtundu wosiyana-wochokera ku zoyera mpaka wofiira. Ngamila imakula pakhomo ndi m'munda, pomwe chisamaliro chimasiyana.

Kamera kakang'ono

Pofuna kudzala camellia, muyenera kusankha nthaka yowonongeka ndi yosungunuka, munda wamba wamaluwa ukhoza kukhala wokongola kwambiri, wosatulutsa mpweya ndi chinyezi. Nthaka yopambana ingatchedwe kuphatikiza nthaka, mchenga ndi kutumphuka. Simungathe kuwonjezera kwambiri camellia m'nthaka, muzu wa mizu, yomwe ili pakati pa tsinde ndi mizu, ikhalebe pamwamba. Kwa chomera chomwe chidzamera m'munda, nkofunikanso kusankha malo abwino. Kudyetsa ndi kusamalira kudzapambana ngati kamera kamera kakukula pamalo okongola, koma sichidzagwedezeka ndi dzuwa.

Kubereka kwa Camellia

Mungathe kuchulukitsa camellias zochititsa chidwi m'njira zosiyanasiyana: mbewu, cuttings, zigawo, pambali iliyonse pali zinazake zomwe zimakhala bwino. Kulima kwa camellia ku mbewu ndi zabwino chifukwa zomera zotere zimasinthasintha mosavuta zomwe zimaperekedwa kwa iwo, kuphatikizapo zosayenera. Mu chisakanizo cha peat ndi mchenga, mbewu zokolola zatsopano zimabzalidwa, chifukwa ndi kusungidwa kwa nthawi yayitali, zimatayika kukula. Mbande ziyenera kumera pa kutentha kwa 22 ° C, ndipo zikawuka ndi masentimita 5, kuziika mu miphika yokha. Maluwa a mitundu yosiyana ya camellia imayamba nthawi zosiyanasiyana, yokwanira 1 chaka chotsatira kubzala mbewu, ena amafunikira zaka zoposa zisanu. Popeza kukula kwa camellia ku mbewu si kovuta kwambiri, njira imeneyi ingatchedwe wotchuka kwambiri.

Ngati mukufuna kukulitsa maluwa a camellia kuchokera ku cuttings, ayenera kudula mu July-August, ndipo izi siziyenera kukhala zazing'ono, koma zomwe zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kale. Mizu yake ndi masamba ochepa mu chisakanizo cha peat ndi mchenga, zomwe ndi zofunika kutentha mpaka 25 ° C. Ngati kuli kofunika kuti mupeze maluwa chaka chotsatira, ndibwino kuti muzitha kuswana ndi zigawo.

Kusamalira camellia

Camellia sitinganene kuti ndi zomera zosadzichepetsa, zomwe ziri ndi zinthu zambiri zomwe zimakongoletsera ndi thanzi labwino zimadalira:

1. Kutentha kwa boma. M'chaka ndi chilimwe, kutentha kwa mpweya kwa camellia ndi 20-24 ° C, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira panthawi ya maluwa sizingatheke kuti kutentha kumadutsa 12 ° C, chifukwa chadzaza ndi masamba kapena kutaya khalidwe lawo.
2. Kuthirira . M'chilimwe camellias amafunika madzi okwanira, koma osati kulola kuwonjezera - kutentha kapena kuumitsa nthaka. M'nyengo yozizira, pakamwetsa madzi, kuthirira kuchepa.
3. Kusindikiza . Zokongola ngati zikuwoneka, ndikofunikira kukopera camellia m'nyengo yozizira pa maluwa, chifukwa kwa iye ndi nthawi yopumula.
4. Kudyetsa . Mu kasupe ndi chilimwe ndi zofunika kuti manyowa azikhala pansi milungu iwiri iliyonse, m'dzinja ndi m'nyengo yozizira, osati nthawi zambiri pamwezi.
5. Kudulira . Palibe chofunikira kudulira camellia, koma ngati mukuyenera kuwonetsa kukula kwa mbeu, mukhoza kudula nthambi mutatha maluwa.

Kukula camellia ndi kunyumba.