Chrysanthemum - maluwa okongola a munda , oposa mitundu 29 ndi kufalitsidwa padziko lonse lapansi, kumafuna kutsata zinthu zina zobzala, kulera ndi nyengo yozizira. Otsatirawa amagwira ntchito makamaka kwa wamaluwa omwe amakhala m'madera otentha, omwe amadziwika ndi chisanu ndi chisanu. Kodi mungaphimbe bwanji chrysanthemums m'nyengo yozizira - m'nkhani ino.
Kodi mungaphimbe chrysanthemums m'nyengo yozizira?
Inde, zambiri zidzadalira nyengo yomwe ili m'dera lino ndi zomera zosiyanasiyana. Kulima kumadera otentha ndi kumpoto, Korea chrysanthemum, yomwe ili yabwino kwa hardiness yozizira, ili yoyenera. M'madera okhala ndi nyengo yotentha, sangathe kutetezedwa, ndikwanira kupanga mapiri ndi kuwaza pamwamba ndi masamba owuma, shavings kapena kuwala kwachilengedwe ndi zakuthupi. Pambuyo pa chipale chofewa nthawi zonse, m'pofunika kuonetsetsa kuti chimaphimba tchire la maluwa.
Anthu omwe ali ndi chidwi ndi momwe angatetezere chrysanthemums ku chisanu, tiyenera kunena kuti tikufunika kukonzekera zomera ku chimfine ngakhale kumapeto kwa August ndi kumayambiriro kwa September. Pakati pa maluwa, phosphorus-potaziyamu feteleza amalowetsedwa m'nthaka, zomwe zidzakhala ndi phindu la chitetezo cha zomera ndipo zidzawalola kuti ziumitsetse chisanu chisanafike. Zitsamba zonse zimayendera matenda. Ngati ali, muyenera kuthana ndi maluwa, ndipo onse akufa, owuma ndi odwala ayenera kuchotsedwa. Zitsamba ziyenera kunjenjemera kotero kuti mulibe mabowo omwe amawazungulira pomwe madzi akutha, ndipo pambuyo pake maluwa amadulidwa pamtunda pamwamba pa masentimita 10.
Kodi mungaphimbe bwanji chrysanthemums m'nyengo yozizira?
Pali njira zingapo pogwiritsira ntchito zipangizo zosiyanasiyana, apa ndi awa:
- Ikani chitsamba ndi njerwa zomwe zimayikidwa pa nthitiyo, ndipo muziphimbe ndi pepala la chitsulo, slate, kapena matabwa. Kutetezedwa kotere kudzateteza chinyezi ndi mphepo, komanso kupanga mtundu wa mpweya wabwino kwa maluwa. Pakubwera kwa chisanu, firimu iyenera kuchotsedwa kuchokera pamwamba, ndikukonzekeretsa mipiringidzo yozungulira pafupi ndi njerwa kapena dziko lapansi. Kuchokera kumwamba ndikofunika kutaya chisanu.
- Anthu omwe ali ndi chidwi, ndi bwino kubisa chrysanthemums m'nyengo yozizira, mukhoza kulangiza kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala apadera - lutrasil kapena spunbond. Kotero kuti sizingatheke kulemera kwa chipale chofewa, muyenera kuyika nthambi zitatu zingapo m'munsi mwa tchire, zomwe zidzasunga chilengedwecho. Mukhoza kutsanulira masamba ena owuma, koma ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti ndi maluwa omwe amatha kuwonongeka. Zobvala zimayikidwa pansi ndi njerwa kapena miyala yomweyo.
- Sakanizani tchire kwina. Pachifukwachi, chitsime cha 0,5 mamita ndi 70 masentimita chimakumbidwa. Pisanafike chisanu, masentimita khumi a pyenechka amafukula pansi pamodzi ndi dothi ladothi pamzuzi ndipo mawonekedwewa amaikidwa mu ngalande. Pambali ndi pamwamba muyenera kuyika masamba owuma kapena udzu. Mwamsanga kuti chisanu chikhale cholimba, ngalandeyi imadzazidwa ndi slate, mapepala apamwamba, mapepala kapena zitsulo zamatabwa. Kuchokera kumwamba, chidachi chimapangidwa ndi masentimita khumi kuchokera pansi. Olima amaluso akulangizidwa kuti amamatire mu ming'alu, yomwe imachotsedwa patsiku, kuti mpweya ufike pamaluwa, ndipo saloledwa.
Ena wamaluwa saika pangozi kusiya maluwa kufikira nyengo yozizira ndipo amawaika mu zidebe kapena miphika, omwe amaikidwa m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba, m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba, nkhokwe kapena nyumba yachilimwe. Ndipo kaŵirikaŵiri pamakhala mitundu yosiyanasiyana yosiyanasiyana imaphatikizapo njira zingapo nthawi imodzi: kugawanika tchire kukhala magawo atatu, imodzi yomwe imayikidwa mu miphika, yachiwiri yotsala yozizira m'malo mwake, ndipo yachitatu imayikidwa muzitsulo. Motero, ngakhale ngati gawo lina likuwonongeka, zidzatheka kusunga zosiyana ndi kuonetsetsa kukula kwa maluwa atsopano mu nyengo ikudza.