Brahikoma, wochokera ku banja la astroves, sali wotchuka kwambiri pakati pa florists, ngakhale kuti maluwa ake okongola kwambiri, ngati maluwa, amakongoletsa bwino makonde ndi ziwembu zapakhomo. M'nkhaniyi mudzaphunzira momwe mungamere ndiwopseza, ndipo mukufunikira chisamaliro chotani, kotero kuti maluwa ake adzakondweretsani inu nonse chilimwe.
Brahicoma: kufotokoza
Olima maluwa amamera makamaka mtundu umodzi - ndi brachicum ndi woyera-laaved. Ichi ndi chomera chaka chimodzi chomwe chimakula (mpaka 25 cm) chokhala ndi nthambi zowonjezera, zomwe zimapezeka mu chitsamba chosakanikirana bwino, ndipo zimakhala zokongola kwambiri maluwa awiri masentimita awiri.Maluwawo ali pakati, omwe ali ochepa thupi, zomwe zimadalira zosiyanasiyana.
Zodabwitsa zake n'zakuti maluwa a brachycoma kuyambira June mpaka September ndi nyengo ndi mitambo.
Mwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya brachicoma yomwe imapezeka m'dziko lathu, tikhoza kusiyanitsa:
- Sissy buluu ndi buluu;
- Swan Lake - chisakanizo cha white, lilac ndi violet;
- Mwana wabuluu ndi violet-buluu;
- Nega - chisakanizo choyera, pinki ndi buluu;
- Waltz - buluu wokongola, lilac ndi pinki ndi malo oda;
- Margarita - wooneka ngati nyenyezi ndi malo akuda ndi mitundu yosiyana: yoyera, buluu, pinki, lilac, violet.
Iwo ali oyenera malo okongola, mipando ya maluwa, nyumba zazing'ono , curbs, komanso amawoneka bwino m'minda yamaluwa . Zimayenderana ndi mitundu ina, makamaka monga Kuwonjezera kwa ampel.
Brachicoma: kukula kwa mbewu
Mbewu za brachycoma zimakololedwa mu September, kumera kwawo kumatenga zaka zitatu.
Kulima maluwa kumayambira kumapeto kwa February. Kenaka njerezo zimabzalidwa m'zitsulo zokwanira kuti mupeze mbande. Kuti muchite izi, popanda kupalasa, perekani nyemba pamwamba pa nthaka yonyowa yozungulira kapena mu pulasitiki yopangidwa ndi galasi (film). Ngati kutentha kumakhala pa 18-20 ° C, kukonkha madzi ndi kuwomba, ndiye mu masiku asanu ndi asanu ndi awiri (7) padzakhala mphukira zaubwenzi. Pamene 2-3 amapezeka timapepala timene timayambira, ayenera kuponyedwa m'makaseti osiyana kwambiri (makapu) kapena kuikidwa pamtunda wa masentimita asanu 5. Kuti muchite izi, chotsani tsinde la nthaka ndi zomera, kuchotsa mosamala mizu pansi, kuwasiyanitsa ndi kuthirapo mizu yambiri .Mbewuzi zimabzalidwa mu dzenje lomwe limapangidwa padziko lapansi lamtambo ndi ndodo, mopepuka kukaniza dothi ndikuzungulira mofulumira kuchokera ku mfuti. Kusamaliranso kwa mbeu kumachepetsedwa kuti pakhale nthawi yoyenera kuthirira, feteleza kamodzi pakatha masabata awiri ndi kutentha zomera, zomwe zimaphatikizapo kuchotsa zitsulo ndi nyengo yabwino.
Bzalani malo okhwimitsa pamalo otsegulira dziko lapansi kuyambira kumapeto kwa May. Maluwa a brachicola amasungunuka patapita masiku makumi asanu ndi limodzi (70) pambuyo pa kumera kwa mbewu.
Mbewu za brachycoma zikhoza kufesedwa mu Meyi ndi malo otseguka. Mitengo yakula ndi yochepa, imasiya mtunda wa masentimita 20 pakati pawo.
Brachicoma: kubzala ndi kusamalira
Kulima brachicola, dothi lachonde lomwe ndi lachonde limapindula bwino m'malo owala bwino. Kusamba ndi kofunikira, monga sikukondera overmoistening.
Kunyumba, miphika yomwe ili ndi mamita 20 masentimita amagwiritsidwa ntchito momwe kuli kofunikira kusakaniza tsamba lapansi, mchenga, humus ndi turf muyeso 1: 1: 2: 3. Komanso, feteleza zamchere zimaphatikizidwanso ku nthaka yosakaniza.
Mbalame yamaluwa imatha kukula ngakhale pansi pa nyengo yozizira. Pachifukwa chachiwiri, ndikofunika kufesa mbewu mu September, koma chomeracho chiyenera kupereka kutentha komwe kumakhala kosavuta kukula ndi maluwa.
Njira zothandiza kusamalira mycosis:
- kuwonjezera kuthirira pa nthawi ya kukula kwa zomera ndi chilala, nthawi zonse - kuthirira madzi okwanira nthawi zonse;
- feteleza kawiri pa mwezi ndi feteleza mchere (kupatula manyowa);
- kusuntha nthawi zonse ndi kulamulira;
- kuchotseratu nthawi ya zomera zodwala;
- kuti azitulutsa maluwa, kudulira mitengo yowonongeka ndi mphukira kuwonongeka kumafunika;
- kupanga tchire kutsitsa pamwamba pa zomera zazing'ono.
- Mu nyengo yachisanu yozizira, chomera chingasiyidwe chaka chachiwiri, chophimbidwa ndi lapnik kapena udzu.
Zina mwa tizirombo zomwe zimakhudza brachyk, zimatha kuwona zokhazokha.
Choncho, njira zosavuta kuti mubzala ndi kusamalira brachycee, komanso kukana matenda ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, lolani maluwa awa kukhala okongola kwambiri pamabedi anu a maluwa ndi maluwa.