Musanayambe kusamalira momwe mungasamalire maluwa okongoletsera, monga amaryllis, muyenera kusankha zomwe tili nazo pawindo. Chowonadi ndi chakuti nthawi zambiri m'mabuku mumasakaniza mitundu iwiri ya amaryllis - South Africa ndi American, yomwe imatchedwanso hippeastrum. Pali kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa kusamalira maluwawa, kungofunika kudziwa nthawi yamaluwa, amaryllis maluwa kuyambira February mpaka April, ndipo hippeastrum imakondweretsa ndi maluwa ake kuyambira August mpaka September. Choncho musakhumudwe ngati chomeracho sichifuna kupuntha pa nthawi, mwina ndi mtundu wina basi. Komabe, pambuyo poyesera ndi nthawi yobzala mababu, mutha kusintha nthawi yamaluwa pafupi ndi iliyonse.
Tiyeneranso kulingalira kuti pali mitundu yambiri ya mitundu iwiri ya amaryllis, yomwe imasiyana maluwa akuluakulu, omwe angakhale ndi zidutswa 2-3 muvi. Ndipo posakhalitsa kunyumba, zakhala zikufala kwambiri kuti zikhale zobiriwira za mitundu iwiri ya amaryllis.
Kotero, momwe mungasamalire bwino amaryllis? Poyankha funsoli, munthu ayenera kukumbukira kuti amaryllis akhoza kukhala mu magawo awiri: maluwa ndi kupumula. Ndipo, chifukwa chake, kusamalira amaryllis pambuyo pa maluwa kumakhala kosiyana ndi kusiya pa ntchito ya duwa.
Chisamaliro cha chomera pa kukula ndi maluwa
Amaryllis sakhala wodzichepetsa kwa chinyezi, kotero pambali iyi, chisamaliro chapadera sichifunikira - chidzasintha popanda kupopera mbewu. Koma fumbi likhoza kutsukidwa kuchokera kumapazi ndi nsalu yofewa kapena nthawi ndi nthawi kusamba maluwa pansi pa madzi osamba. Ndipo pomwa madzi ayenera kusamala kwambiri ngati mupereka madzi ochulukirapo, ndiye kuti simungakhoze kuyembekezera maluwa - masamba okhawo adzakula. Choncho, chomeracho chiyenera kuthiriridwa ndi maonekedwe a peduncle. Poyamba amapangidwa ndi madzi ofunda, ndipo pakakhala mawanga ozama 5-8 masentimita, zomera ziyenera kuthiriridwa kutentha. Kuthirira koyamba kumakhala kosavuta, pambuyo powonjezeka pang'ono, koma mosamala, kuthirira madzi ochuluka kwambiri kuti phindu lisapite.
Kuwonjezera apo, mizu imakhala yovuta kwambiri ku waterlogging, choncho ndi bwino kudzala mababu mumsanganizo wa humus, mchenga wambiri, peat ndi turf, mu chiŵerengero cha 1: 1: 1: 2, osakayikira dothi losanjikizidwa - dothi lopangidwa kapena dothi lapadera.
Kuunikira chomera kumafuna kuwala, choncho pambuyo pa kutuluka kwa phesi, mphika umawonekera pawindo. Koma pochita zimenezi, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti duwa siliima pafupi ndi galasi loziziritsa, kutentha kwakukulu kwa chiyambi cha kukula ndi 25-30 ° C. Amaryllis feteleza amafunikira mchere wamadzi, kumayambiriro kwa maonekedwe a masamba kuti awononge zomera, ndi pambuyo pa maluwa. Ngakhale n'zotheka ndi zina mchere feteleza ndi organic. Pangani feteleza masabata awiri.
Kusamalira amaryllis mutatha maluwa?
Monga tanenera kale, pambuyo pa maluwa, amaryllis akulowa mu nthawi yopumula, choncho panthawiyi, sadzayenera kuwasamalira. Kuthirira kumafunika kuchepetsedwa pang'onopang'ono, masamba owuma achotsedwa mosamala, ndipo chomeracho chimasamutsidwa kuchoka kumdima wouma. Kutentha kwakukulu kwa
Ndipo potsiriza, kumuika. Chaka chilichonse, ndi achinyamata okha omwe amaikidwa, kukumba mababu m'nyengo yozizira, komanso m'nyengo yozizira kubzala miphika yayikulu. Kukula kwapadera kwa amaryllis sikufunika, kusintha kwa nthaka kumakhala kamodzi kamodzi pakatha zaka 4-5.