Simungapeze nyumba yomwe mulibe maluwa amodzi . Zinyama zapakhomo, zimakhala zambiri pawindo, zimabwera mosiyanasiyana. Makolo awo okhulupirika ali ndi banja la cacti - zomera zobiriwira, zodzala ndi minga. Zina mwa zomera zosakanizika zotere zimakondweretsa ambuye awo ndi maluwa. Mulimonsemo, iwo omwe amakonda kukula kwawo, adzakondwera ndi mtundu wanji wa dziko lakwala. Chabwino, tiyeni tidziwe bwino nkhaniyi mwatsatanetsatane.
Malo a dziko lakwawo la cactus
Ambiri aife timakonda kuwononga zomera za minga, zomwe zimagwirizana ndi zovuta za m'chipululu, zomwe ziri zambiri ku Africa. Ndicho chifukwa chake akaidi ambiri amakhulupirira kuti malo omwe malo obadwirako amakhalapo - otchedwa "wakuda" kontinenti.
Ndipotu, "minga" imakonda madera akumidzi, koma osati Africa, koma maiko ena. Chodabwitsa n'chakuti malo a cacti ndi mabwinja a America. Zowonjezereka, zomera zimachokera ku malo owuma, makamaka ku South ndi North America. Asayansi amanena kuti cacti inawonekera ku South America kwa nthawi yayitali - pafupifupi zaka 35 miliyoni zapitazo. Ndiye pafupi zaka 5-10 miliyoni zapitazo cacti anawonekera kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi. Ku Africa, kuphatikizapo chilumba cha Madagascar, ndi dziko lonse lapansi, mwachitsanzo, Asia (Sri Lanka) ndi Australia, kuphatikizapo, Antarctica, cacti mwachibadwa zinasunthidwa ndi mbalame. Anthu a ku Ulaya anawona atsopano ndi oimira nyenyezi za zomera. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti pali cacti osati ku Mediterranean, komanso ku Gombe la Black Sea, mwachitsanzo, pamphepete mwa nyanja ya Crimea, ku Gelendzhik.
Chochititsa chidwi ndi chakuti kudutsa dziko lonse lapansi, kumene mtundu wa mtundu umachokera, kufalitsa "minga" sikungatheke. Cacti silingapezeke konse m'madera ozizira otentha, makamaka, sapezeka m'mayiko omwe amakhala mumtsinje wa Amazon. Koma mitundu yambiri yapadera ndi yotchuka kwa Mexico. Mwa njira, ya mitundu zikwi ziwiri za "minga" zosachepera chikwi zingathe kupezeka m'madera owuma a dziko lino. Zambiri za cacti zikukula m'mayiko oterewa ku Latin America monga Argentina, Peru, Chile, Bolivia.
Chikhalidwe cha dziko lakwawo la nyumba yamtundu
Ngati tikulankhula za chikhalidwe chomwe chilengedwechi chimakonda, ndiye kuti, monga momwe tafotokozera pamwambapa, malowa ndi owuma. Mwa njira, palinso mitundu yomwe imakonda mapiri ndi chipululu, komanso steppes. Zowonjezera - epiphytic cacti amasankha nkhalango zam'madera otentha kwambiri. Pogwiritsa ntchito zovomerezeka za nthaka m'dziko la cactus, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosauka komanso zosavuta. Kwa nthaka, pang'ono humus ndi khalidwe, koma mchere wamchere ndi wochuluka kumeneko. Koma mitundu ya c cacti, yomwe imapezeka m'nkhalango ndi m'madzi, imakula bwino pa dongo lalikulu.
Ndizosangalatsanso kuti zomera zimakula bwanji ndi zitsamba. Kawirikawiri pali madontho onse. Mitundu ina imapanga nkhalango zowirira kwambiri, zomwe sizingatheke kuti zitheke. Izi ndizofunika kwambiri pamapope, ma carpets. Pali oimira banja la cacti omwe amasankha "kukhazikika" pamtunda wautali kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake. Nthawi zina cacti ndizopangidwa m'mizere kapena mizere.
Maonekedwe a "zitsamba" zobiriwira zomwe zimapezeka ku America ndi zosiyana: zozungulira ndi zochepa, zowongoka, zowonongeka kapena zowonongeka, mitundu ina ngakhale ndi masamba enieni kapena opanda mizu.