Matenda a cirrhosis ndi matenda omwe amachititsa kuti thupi likhale ndi thanzi la hepatocytes ndi matenda omwe satha kugwira ntchito zawo. Chizoloŵezi chodziwika bwino cha matendawa ndi biliary cirrhosis, chowonetseredwa mu mitundu iwiri - pulayimale ndi yachiwiri. Iwo amadziwika ndi zizindikiro zofanana, koma zifukwa zosiyanasiyana zochitika.
Matenda oyambirira a biliary cirrhosis a chiwindi
Matendawa ndi a chilengedwe ndipo amayambira ndi kutupa kosatha kwa chollium (cholangitis), chifukwa cholestasis imayamba nthawi, kapena kuti bile kapena kwathunthu kulephera kulowa mu duodenum. Matendawa pamapeto pake amatsogolera kuchipatala choyambirira cha biliary, zizindikiro zake ndi izi:
- kuyabwa khungu, makamaka kupsinjika usiku, umene ukhoza kukhala zaka zingapo;
- kufooka kwakukulu;
- ululu mu hypochondrium yolondola;
- mdima wathanzi pa mapewa, kusinthasintha kwa mafupa, ndi chitukuko cha matendawa, khungu limakhala lofiira mthupi lonse;
- phula lokulitsa;
- kupweteka kwa minofu;
- kulawa kowawa pakamwa;
- kusala kudya;
- kutentha kwa thupi.
Odwala ambiri mpaka magawo omalizira a matendawa sagwedezeka. Kuyabwa kwa khungu kungakhale chifukwa cha kuyendera dermatologist.
Pakati pafupipafupi za chizungulire, hydrocephalus ( ascites ) imakula.
Pakati pa odwala ali ndi chiwindi cha chiwindi, makamaka amayi amapezeka, koma amuna amavutika nthawi zambiri.
Pakukula kwa chiwindi cha chiwindi ntchito yofunikira imasewera ndi choloŵa cholowa.
Chiwerengero cha chiwindi cha seliyali
Fomu iyi imayambira chifukwa cha kulepheretsedwa kwa nthawi yaitali kwa mankhwalawa, omwe amatchedwanso cholechae. Zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa zimaphatikizapo cholelithiasis komanso opaleshoni yokhudza opaleshoni yowonjezera, komanso kupweteka kwapachirepere ndi matenda osokoneza bongo.
Zizindikiro za chiwerengero chachiwiri cha biliary cirrhosis ndi izi:
- kuyabwa;
- Khungu la khungu ndi khungu (limakula mofulumira ndi mwamphamvu);
- kusintha mtundu wa zinyenyeswazi (kutuluka kwawo);
- kusintha mtundu wa mkodzo kukhala wakuda;
- ululu mu hypochondrium yolondola;
- kutambasula kwa nthata .
Kawirikawiri, zizindikirozi zimaphatikizidwa ndi cholowa chotchedwa inflangous cholangitis, chomwe chikuphatikizidwa ndi kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha kwa thupi kuti ziwonongeke, zikopa, thukuta.
Pazigawo zotsatila, otchedwa. chiwopsezo cha m'mimba, chomwe chiri kuwonjezeka kwa chipsyinjo mu mitsempha yam'nyumba, komanso chizindikiro china cha chizunguliro - chosowa-maselo osadziwika.
Chiwindi cha chiwindi cha chiwerengero cha chiwindi cha chiwindi nthawi zambiri chimakhudza amuna a zaka 30 mpaka 50.