Asanayambe khungu la bronchoscopy, katswiri ayenera kuzindikira wodwalayo chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zotsatirazi:
- kupweteka;
- zochitika za magazi mu sputum;
- chifuwa chopanda pake;
- zovuta zomwe zimapezeka mu phunziro lina.
Komanso, matenda ena amakhala ngati chifukwa chotsatira, monga:
- chifuwa chachikulu;
- kupweteka kwakukulu ;
- Kutaya mpweya ndi alveoli ndi matenda ena.
Ndikoyenera kudziwa komanso kuti bronchoscopy ikuwonetsedwa kwa osuta ndi zovuta ngakhale popanda mawonetseredwe owonekera a malaise.
Kodi bronchoscopy imachitanji?
Choyamba, wodwala ayenera kutenga malo abwino. Dokotala amapereka malangizo pa kupuma koyenera panthawi yophunzira. Kenaka dokotala amamwetsa mbali yovuta ya mmero ndi mankhwala am'deralo. Pamene kutengeka kumachepa, bronchoscope ndi pang'onopang'ono komanso mwaukhondo. Chipangizo cha pulogalamuyi ndi chaching'ono moti sichidzatha mpweya uliwonse.
Mmene wodwalayo angakhalire akhoza kukhala kapena kukhala pansi. Chifukwa cha kuyang'anira, dokotala akhoza kuwerenga kuwerenga kwa bronchoscope, ndipo nthawi yomweyo amayang'anira mlingo wa oksijeni, kuthamanga kwa mtima, kupanikizika kwa wodwala. Ndondomekoyi sikhala oposa ola limodzi. Ngati kuli koyenera, adokotala ali ndi mwayi wochita chiwerewere, sichidzamvekanso ndi wodwalayo.
Kukonzekera kwa bronchoscopy
Malamulo aakulu ndi osadya chakudya madzulo. Ngati wodwala akukayikira kwambiri ndipo amayamba kuvutika maganizo, ndibwino kuti asamangogona asanakagone ndipo asanagwiritse ntchito mapaipi a bronchoscopy. Mukhoza kumwa madzulo, koma m'mawa - ndibwino kuti musagwiritse ntchito madzi. Musanayambe kufufuza, prostheses amatha kuchotsedwa ayenera kuchotsedwa.