Begonias ndi herbaceous, semishrubs ndi zitsamba. Kunyumba kwa Begonia nthawi zambiri ndi wosakanizidwa, maluwa kapena kukongoletsera. Mitundu iliyonseyi ili ndi zofunikira zake. Izi ziyenera kukumbukiridwa ndi kukula begonia kunyumba. Begonias amapezedwanso muzaka ziwiri komanso zosatha.
Kusamalira Begonia
Yesani pang'ono kuti muthe kukonzanso begonia, ichi sakuchikonda. Maluwa sakonda kuwala kwa dzuwa, amatentha kuchokera ku dzuwa. Ndi bwino kuika chomera chakum'mwera chakum'mawa kapena kum'mwera chakumadzulo. Begonia ndi thermophilic, amakonda kutentha kwa madigiri 18-20, m'nyengo yozizira si osachepera 18. Amakonda zambiri kuthirira mu chilimwe, koma moyenera m'nyengo yozizira. Kutayidwa kwa nthaka m'chilimwe kapena kuthirira madzi m'nyengo yozizira ndi koipa kwambiri chifukwa cha chikhalidwe cha mbewu.
Kodi madzi amayamba bwanji ku begonia?
Begonia amakonda kwambiri chinyezi ndipo nthawi yomweyo salola kulephera kwa chinyezi. Kupopera mbewu sikovomerezeka, chifukwa madontho a madzi amasiya masamba pambali ngati mdima. Ngati chipindacho ndi mpweya wouma kwambiri ndipo sungakhoze kuchita popanda kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa, izi ziyenera kuchitidwa ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Chomeracho chiyenera kuthiridwa mofanana, nthawi yomweyo. M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira begonia kuyenera kukhala kosavuta, pamene dziko liume. M'chilimwe, kuthirira kumafunikira kwambiri, ndipo madzi onse ayenera kuchoka poto. Fukani begonia ndi madzi kapena kusungunuka madzi, nthawi zonse ofunda. Ndi bwino kuika maluwa ndi maluwa mu pallets ndi mvula yonyowa, mchenga kapena peat. Padziko lonse lapansi, madzi amayamba kutembenuka n'kukasupe.
M'nyengo yozizira, kutentha kwakukulu kwa begonias ndi osachepera 15 digiri Celsius. Ngati simungathe kusunga kutentha kotere, zimakhala zofunikira kuthirira madziwo ndi madzi ofunda, komanso kuika madzi pafupi ndi begonia ndi madzi otentha kuti azikhala bwino. Ndikofunika kumasula dothi la pamwamba pa 1-2 masentimita, kuti mizu ikhale ndi mpweya wotentha. Makamaka amakonda ndi kukongoletsa deciduous begonia. Mitengo ya tubers m'sitolo yachisanu pamalo ozizira ndi amdima, kutentha kwa madigiri 3-5 pamwambapa. Mpaka mwezi wa February iwo asamwe madzi, kenaka amasindikizidwa, ikani malo otentha ndikuyamba kumwa madzi ambiri.
Matenda a begonia
Ngati zomera zanu zikutuluka, izi zikusonyeza kusowa kwauni. Chifukwa cha chinyezi komanso kutentha kwambiri, begonia ingakhudzidwe ndi nkhungu ndi nkhungu.
Ngati chovala choyera chimaonekera pamasamba, ndi powdery mildew. Ndi nthendayi ya begonia, masamba okhudzidwa ndi tsinde amasiya ndipo amachotsedwa, chomeracho chimachiritsidwa ndi fungicide. Chomerachi chikuwonongedwanso ndi nsabwe za m'masamba ndi akangaude omwe amakhala kumbuyo kwa tsamba ndikufalikira bwino kutentha, mpweya wouma, ma drafts ndi kusinthasintha kwazizira.
Kulolera begonia
Mzinda wa Begonia unafalikira zaka ziwiri zilizonse. Chaka chilichonse achinyamata zomera amaikidwa mu April. Kuikidwa kwa begonias watsopano kumeneku kuli kofunikira kuti tiwone kuti mizu ya zomera ndi yotani, komanso kuti ndidziwe kuti ndi chiyani chomwe chidzakula.
Kuwunikira kwa begonia, nthaka yosalala, yowonongeka ndi yowonjezera ikufunika, madzi abwino. Chosakanizacho chiyenera kukhala ndi mchenga, humus, peat, pansi pa chiŵerengero cha 1: 1: 1: 2. M'nthaka yopezeka m'sitolo yonjezerani moss, zomera zazing'ono zingabzalidwe mu chisakanizo cha peat ndi nthaka yowonongeka. Sikofunika kuti manyowa a begonia ayambe kamodzi pamwezi. M'nyengo yozizira yozizira safuna chomera. Maluwawo amayamba kufota mumtunda, pamene akuyamba kukula kwake.