Mitundu yambiri ya nsomba za aquarium ndizozidziwika bwino kwambiri . Amakhalanso ndi zambiri, ndipo onse ndi osiyana kwambiri. M'nkhani ino tikambirana za mtundu wa cichlids, monga discus. Nsomba izi ndi zokongola kwambiri, ziri ndi mtundu wowala ndi mawonekedwe osazolowereka. Chifukwa chake, ambiri amadzi oyamba amayamba chidwi ndi kuswana kwawo, koma muyenera kudziwa kuti zomwe zili m'nyumbayi - sayansi ndi yovuta. Tiyeni tione chifukwa chake izi zili choncho.
Zotsatira za zokambirana za discus
Zonsezi ndi zokhutira, zomwe za discus zimapereka si zosavuta. Choyamba, iwo ndi otentha kwambiri ndipo amakhala omasuka mumadzi ndi kutentha kwa 30-31 ° C. Pansi pa chigawo cha kutentha ndi 28 ° C, mwinamwake nsomba ikhoza kudwala. Nsomba panthawi ya chithandizo, komanso mwachangu, kutentha kwa madzi kumatha kufika 35 ° C. Osati zomera zonse zidzakula bwino m'madzi otentha, kotero zosankha zawo ndizochepa. Akatswiri pa ulimi wa discus amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito zomera za aquarium monga anubias, hygrophil, cabomba, kapena valis-neria.
Madzi otchedwa aquarium ndi discus ayenera kukhala m'malo opanda phokoso, kumene nsomba sizidzasokonezedwa ndi phokoso, kugogoda kapena kuwala.
Chakudya chachikulu cha nsomba izi ndi magazi a magazi. Mukhoza kuwapaka ndi kuziyika mu mtima wa ng'ombe, opangidwa ndi mavitamini. Dyetsani akuluakulu katatu patsiku, ndipo mwachangu - maola awiri alionse. Dyetsani nsomba zowonongeka ziyenera kupezeka pozungulira koloko.
Zomwe zili pa discus ndi nsomba zina sizikulimbikitsidwa pa zifukwa zingapo. Choyamba, kwa mitundu yambiri ya nsomba za aquarium, kutentha kwa madzi omwe discus iyenera kukhala sikuyenera. Ndipo kachiwiri, ma kichlids ameneŵa ndi opweteka kwambiri, ndipo mitundu ina ikhoza kukhala gwero la matenda kwa iwo. Nyeu yofiira ndi Bleecher yekhayo akhoza kukhala oyandikana nawo a discus pa aquarium chifukwa chofanana ndi momwe alili m'ndende.
Ngati mikhalidwe ya discus yowonetsedwa pamwambapa, nsombayo idzakhala yathanzi komanso yamphamvu. M'dziko lachikhalidwe, iwo amadziwika ndi
Tiyenera kuzindikira kuti mtundu wa nsombazi umadalira momwe zinthu ziliri ndi kusungira ndi kuswana bwino (madzi, kuyatsa, chakudya ndi thanzi).
Zinsinsi zobereketsa discus
Nsomba za mitundu iyi zimakhala m'gulu. Ngati chikhalidwe cha aquarium chiri pafupi ndi chilengedwe (madzi ofunda ndi ofunda, kuwala kosalekeza, chete), ndiye amuna ndi akazi okhwima omwe amasankha wina ndi mzake kuti amwe. Ayenera kubzalidwa m'madzi osiyana siyana (omwe amatchedwa groundy ground) ndi miyeso 50x50x60 masentimita. Ayenera kukhala ndi chitoliro cha dothi, chimene amai amaika mazira tsiku lililonse masiku 8-10.