Rotavirus - nthawi yopangira makina

Rotavirus gastroenteritis makamaka amapezeka mwa ana. Koma munthu wamkulu akhoza kutenga kachilombo ka HIV. Tiyeni tione momwe nthawi yowonjezeramo ikuperekera komanso pamene chiopsezo chotenga rotavirus ndi chapamwamba?

Nthawi yosakaniza anthu akuluakulu ndi rotavirus

Ngati mutayang'ana rotavirus kudzera mu microscope, mukhoza kuona kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amawoneka ngati gudumu ndi bulu wandiweyani. Kotero iye anatenga dzina kuchokera ku liwu rota, limene mu Chilatini limatanthauza "gudumu".

Matendawa afalikira mokwanira, amapezeka m'mayiko ambiri. Zikudziwika kuti 90% mwa anthu amapezeka m'magazi enieni omwe amagazi a rotavirus. Ngati munthu ali m'chipatala ndi kutsekula m'mimba , pakati pa milandu imakhala kuti "msilikali" wathu ndiye chifukwa.

Kutenga kumapezeka ndi njira yowonjezera chakudya, kutanthauza, kupyolera mu zakudya zomwe zasungidwa moyenera.

Kenaka kachilombo kamatuluka molingana ndi dongosolo ili:

1. Vutoli limalowerera kumtunda kwa tsamba la m'mimba. Kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kumachitika kumtunda kwa 12-coloni.
2. Pachifukwa ichi, palibe mankhwala oledzeretsa, kotero, kachilombo sikufalikira kudzera mwazi kapena mphutsi.
3. Chifukwa cha kutuluka kwa mavairasi m'magawo aang'ono, matupi okhwima amafa. Achinyamata alibe nthawi yokonza mokwanira ndipo sangathe kuchita ntchito zomwe apatsidwa.
4. Kusamwa kwa zakudya zowonjezera, makamaka zakudya, zimaphwanyidwa, zomwe zimayambitsa kutsekula m'mimba.

Nthaŵi yoyenera kutembenuza kachilombo m'thupi imatchedwa nthawi yosakaniza. Ngati ndi rotavirus, nthawi yosakaniza ndi yochokera maola 15 mpaka masiku asanu ndi awiri, kenako zizindikiro zoyamba zimawonekera. Mwa njira, mutabwereza kamodzi ndi rotavirus, musaganize kuti sipadzakhalanso kubwerera matenda. Munthu amakhala ndi chitetezo cholimba cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndipo, ngati chitetezo chikufooka, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tingathe kuchitanso.

Pa nthawi ya makulitsidwe, rotavirus sichisokoneza ena. Koma ndi zizindikiro zoyamba za matendawa, chiopsezo cha matenda chimakula, pamene tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timatulutsidwa pamodzi ndi ana a ng'ombe. Ndi kusasamba mokwanira, munthu wodwala amatha kuchiza banja lonse. Mwa njira, kawirikawiri akuluakulu amatha kupitirira popanda zizindikiro zomwe zimayesedwa ndipo wodwala mwiniwakeyo samakayikira kuti ali ndi kachilomboka.