Anthurium - chisamaliro cha kunyumba

Anthu okonda zitsamba amadziwa bwinobwino kuti anthuriamu ndi maluwa okongola kwambiri. "Woimirira" wokongola kwambiri komanso wolemekezeka kwambiri pakati pa mitundu yonse yomwe imaphatikizapo anthurium mitundu ndi yomwe imatchedwa "lilime la moto" kapena "flamingo flower". Chiyambi cha chomera ichi ndi gawo lotentha la South Africa, ndipo izi ndizochititsa maluwa omwe maluŵa amafunikira.

Kodi mungasamalire bwanji anturium?

Kuyambira kale, anthu amatha kusamalira kunyumba omwe ayenera kuchitidwa mosamala kwambiri, amakonda kumakhala mumthunzi kapena kuwala. Choncho, ndikofunikira kusankha malo abwino kuti akule bwino, maluwa ndi kukula. M'nyengo yozizira, payenera kukhala kuwala kochuluka, kotero kuti anthurium sasiya kuphulika.

Nthaka ya anthurium iyenera kukhala ndi nthaka yamtundu, peat, mchenga wambiri ndi humus. Zovala zapamwamba ziyenera kuchitika pogwiritsira ntchito madzi opangira feteleza, kuyambira April mpaka September, milungu itatu iliyonse.

Posamalira anthurium panyumba, muyenera kukumbukira kutentha kwa mlengalenga. Ziyenera kukhala zosachepera 60%. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, ndi kofunika kuti tipewere masamba a anthurium m'mawa ndi madzulo kuchokera kumadzi ndi madzi ozizira. Pankhaniyi, inflorescence sayenera kuyakanizidwa, mwinamwake mawanga akuwonekera pa anturium ndipo inflorescence imagwa mofulumira.

Ngati anthurium akutembenukira chikasu, izi zikutanthauza kuti dongosolo la kuthirira siloyenera. Ganizirani izi.

Kuthira kwabwino - masiku onse 3-4, ngati kutentha kwa mpweya kukuposa 20 ° C, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira ndikokwanira kuchepetsa kamodzi pa sabata.

Gulu la anthurium liyenera kusankhidwa muzithunzi zazikulu. Kuika kumapangidwa chaka chilichonse, m'chaka. Pamene chomera pamunsi chifika pamtunda wa masentimita 25, kumuika kungathe kuchitika zaka ziwiri zilizonse.

Kusamalira anthurium: malangizo

Ngati mwaganiza mozama kusamalira chisamaliro chofunika kuti anthurium, malangizo awa adzakuthandizani:

• Anthurium sakonda ma drafts, kotero taganizirani mfundo iyi posankha malo a duwa;
• Ngati tsamba la anturium likhale lofiira pa nsonga - izi zikusonyeza kuti mpweya uli wouma kwambiri, kapena madzi akudiririra ndi owuma kwambiri;
• Ngati chomeracho chifooka, m'nyengo yozizira akhoza kuchiritsidwa ndi kangaude;
• pamene mukuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, samalani - Anthurium sangathe kuchitapo kanthu mopweteka kwambiri pakukonzekera mankhwala;
• pamene muthirira anturium, onetsetsani kuti madzi sagwedezeka pa msinkhu;
• Musaiwale kuti chifukwa cha chidwi chake chonse, anthurium ndi chomera chakupha, choncho muike kunja kwa malo osungirako ana aang'ono ndi ziweto.

Pali mitundu yambiri ya anthurium, yomwe iliyonse ndi yapadera komanso yokongola mwa njira yake. Mitundu yayikuluyi ndi itatu - zokongola maluwa, motley ndi zobiriwira. Anthurium Andre, Anthurium Linden, Anthurium Scherzera, geranium, kristalo, zazikulu, kukwera ndi mitundu ina - mitundu yonseyi imadabwitsa kukongola kwake. Komabe, si anthu onse omwe ali oyenerera kuswana, chifukwa ambiri a iwo amadziwika kuti ndi operewera kwambiri ndipo amatha kufika pamitengo yambiri pa nthawi.

Ngati mumapanga zinthu zabwino kwa anthurium ndikutsatira malingaliro onse, chisamaliro sichidzakondweretsa inu ndi maluwa okongola ndikukhala chinthu chokondweretsa cha zokongoletsera kunyumba. Zipinda zapakhomo zimayamikira eni ake, ngati achikulirewo amawakonda mwachikondi ndi kuyandikira ku chisamaliro chonse, popanda kuiwala madzi, kudyetsa ndi kupatsira anthurium m'kupita kwanthawi.