Spathiphyllum ndi chomera cha nyumba ya mtundu wa Aroids, ukufalikira ndi zokongola zokongola maluwa. Anthu amachitcha duwa kuti "chisangalalo cha amai" ndipo amakhulupirira kuti limathandiza chipangizo cha moyo wapadera wa amayi. M'chilengedwe, mpweya wotchedwa spathiphyllums umakula mumvula, madera otentha ndi madera otentha a East Asia ndi America.
Pa spathiphyllum masamba ambiri a mtundu wobiriwira, kupanga mtolo umene umakula kuchokera pansi, tsinde la mbewulo siliripo. Mtengowu ndi waufupi, womwe umayenera kuganiziridwa pamene ukutenganso mbewu ndikusamalira . Mitundu yambiri ya spathiphyllum ndi maluwa oyera, koma pali mitundu ya zomera yomwe imakula ndi kirimu maluwa. Maluwa akuphuka amakhala nthawi yayitali - masabata angapo, ndipo exudes ndi zonunkhira bwino.
Kuthamanga kwafupipafupi spathiphyllum
Okonda zomera zamkati, omwe adapeza maluwa okongola awa, amva kuti spathiphyllum imasowa nthawi zambiri. Koma ndizingati kangati pakufunika kokweza mpweya? Chomera chachikulu chimafuna kuika chaka ndi chaka, pamene chimakula mofulumira. Chomera chokhwima sichingakhoze kuikidwa. Kawirikawiri lalikulu kwambiri m'mimba mwa mphika, umene uli ndi mapangidwe a spathiphyllum - 30-35 masentimita.
Kutulutsa nthawi spathiphyllum
Ndikofunikira kuti musankhe nthawi yoyenera pamene mungathe kusinthasintha mpweya. Sakanizani chomera chaka chilichonse m'chaka, bwino mu March - April. Zimaloledwa kupatsira spathiphyllum nthawi ya maluwa. Koma ngati mumakonda maluwa anu, ndi bwino kuyembekezera masabata angapo. Chomeracho chidzapangidwe popanda mavuto, koma maluwawo akhoza kubwerera pambuyo pa kuika kwa nthawi yaitali.
Kusankha mphika
Pogwiritsa ntchito mphika umene umapangidwira maluwa, musaiwale kuti mumphika waukulu, zomera sizidzaphuka, zimaphulika m'miphika yambiri. Choncho, mphika watsopano sayenera kukhala wamkulu kwambiri kuposa kale.
Kukonzekera kwa dothi
Maluwawo sakonda chinyezi chokwanira, choncho, m'pofunika kupanga dothi losakanikirana kwambiri la dongo kapena miyala yambiri. Nthaka yowonjezera spathiphyllum iyenera kukhala yodetsedwa pang'ono: makala amakala ndi njerwa amawonjezeredwa ku humus. Komanso, chomeracho chimakhala chokongola m'nthaka chokhala ndi chiwerengero chofanana cha humus, peat, tsamba la nthaka (kapena turf), ndasambitsa mtsinje mchenga.
Kodi mungatani kuti musamapange mpweya wabwino?
Musanayambe kufesa mbewu, m'pofunika kuti mutenge nthaka mochuluka ndi pafupifupi ola limodzi, chotsani maluwawo pang'onopang'ono ndi dothi lakale. Mankhwalawa amakula ndipo amakhala ndi masamba akulu, ndibwino kuti ana onse achotsedwe kuti mphamvu zawo zisamapite patsogolo.
Kawirikawiri zimawonetseka kuti spathiphyllum imasiya masamba atatha kuika, imawoneka yosakhala bwino. Izi zimachitika chifukwa chomera chimafunika kutenthetsa pambuyo pakuika. Pamene duwa likuzika mizu, limapanga mafunde otentha: m'chipinda chofunda cha spathiphyllum chili ndi filimu ya cellophane, koma nthawi ndi nthawi (maulendo awiri pa tsiku), kuyamwa ndi kukonkha masamba a sprayer kumakonzedwa.
Pofuna kupititsa patsogolo kayendedwe ka rooting, epin imagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Kubereka spathiphyllum
Maluwawo amachulukira m'njira ziwiri: pogawaniza rhizome ndi cuttings. Kubalana pogawaniza rhizome ndibwino kuti muphatikize ndi kuika kasupe. Gawo la chitsamba chodzala liyenera kukhala ndi masamba 2 - 3 pamodzi ndi rhizome. Chomera chodzala mwamsanga chimapanga mfundo zatsopano zowonjezera, zimabala masamba. Ndipo maluwa atsopano adzakongoletsa nyumbayo!