Samsh (busk) - mitundu khumi ndi iwiri ya zitsamba zobiriwira, zomwe zimadziwika ndi kukhalapo kwa mphukira zambiri zomwe zimakhala zobiriwira. Chokongoletsera bokosi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga mapangidwe kuti apange zitsulo, mazenera, mapiko. Poganizira kuti chomeracho chimakhala chololera kudulira, mawonekedwe a zowakomera ndi zojambula zovuta kumapangidwa kuchokera ku bokosi la bokosi pa malo.
Kukula bokosi kunyumba
Boxwood nthawi zambiri amakula ngati chophimba. Chifukwa cha masamba ang'onoang'ono komanso m'malo ocheperapo, bokosi limakonda kwambiri alimi, omwe amakonda mitengo yambiri yamatabwa. Njira yabwino yopangira bonsai kuchokera ku boxwood ndi mtundu wa Garland, womwe ungapangidwe mwanjira iliyonse: kudulira, kumeta, kusintha mawonekedwe ndi mafelemu a waya.
Bokosi lamkati: chisamaliro
Pamene mukukula pakhomo, mitundu yambiri ya boxwood ndi yotchuka: yobiriwira , yofiira ndi yaing'ono, yomwe imasinthidwa pang'ono ndi malo ang'onoang'ono a miphika. Monga chikhalidwe cha chipinda, boxwood ndi yopweteketsa: imayankha chisamaliro chosayenera mwa kusiya masamba.
Pokonzekera chisamaliro cha boxwood kunyumba, zotsatirazi zikuyenera kutsatira:
- Malo a kusamalira mbewu ayenera kuyatsa bwino, koma bokosi silingalole kulowera dzuwa;
- kuti chipinda cha nyumba chikhale chozizira kwambiri, m'nyengo yozizira boxwood imafuna kuzizira (kutentha +6 ... + madigiri 10);
- M'nyengo yotentha, madzi okwanira ambiri ndi kupopera madzi kutentha firiji amalimbikitsidwa. M'nthawi yachisanu-yozizira, chiwerengero cha ulimi wothirira chacheperapo, chifukwa mizu imasinthidwa bwino madzi;
- M'chaka ndi chilimwe, chomeracho chimafuna kudyetsa nthawi zonse (kamodzi pa masiku 10 mpaka 12). Ndi zofunika kuti zitheke kugwiritsa ntchito organic ndi mchere feteleza. Pamwamba kumanga maofesi omwe akufuna kuti azaleas akhale abwino;
- Malo odulira bokosi sangathe kuchitika chaka chonse ngati n'kofunikira;
- Kuwombera nkhuni kumachitika pachaka. Chotsani chatsopano sichingakhale chokwanira kwambiri, monga chomera chidzatha mu kukula.
Chonde chonde! Bonsai wochokera ku boxwood safuna kuika, popeza kuphulika kumeneku kungawonongeke.
Boxwood: kubereka
Chomera chokongola chimafalitsidwa ndi mbewu ndi cuttings, koma omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi cuttings. Mu mphika, timapanga timadzi timene timatungira madzi, kusakaniza kwa nthaka kumapangidwa kuchokera ku tsamba lapansi (mbali ziwiri), coniferous lapansi (gawo limodzi), mchenga wonyezimira (gawo limodzi). Mu August - September, kudula mdima cuttings 7-9 masentimita yaitali ndi internodes awiri. Cuttings mizu yaitali motalikira kuti imathandizire njirayo pogwiritsa ntchito mkangano wa nthaka ndi phytohormones.
Boxwood: matenda
Monga taonera kale, kutayika kwa makhalidwe okongoletsa kumayambitsidwa ndi kusamalidwa kosayenera kwa chomera chamkati. Kuthirira kwambiri m'nyengo yozizira kumayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa mizu; mpweya wouma, kupopera kwapadera kwa kutentha - kupotoza ndi kuyanika kwa masamba; Kutentha kwa kutentha kwambiri mu chipinda m'nyengo yozizira - kutaya masamba. Pa chomera chofooka, ndulu yotchedwa gallge, mbozi kapena kangaude ikhoza kukhalira. Kuti awononge tizirombo, olima maluwa odziwa maluwa akulimbikitsidwa kuti adzuke mphukira ndi kuchitira bokosiwood ndi fungicides, ndipo amatha kuyamwitsa.
Boxwood ndiwothandiza kwambiri kukhala m'nyumba, chifukwa woimira mabulosi a mabulosi phytoncides omwe amaletsa mabakiteriya owopsa. Pachifukwa ichi, microclimate m'chipinda chomwe chimakhala chomera.