Mitengo ndi munda wa ferns amawoneka ofanana. Masamba wandiweyani, mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira, ndizowala - ndizo zomwe wamaluwa amakonda munda uwu. M'madera athu, mitundu yosiyanasiyana monga dumbfoot adiantum, larch ya Japan, multi-strand bristle, nthiwatiwa wamba, centipede mongrel, khola ndi metallicum zimatchuka kwambiri. Kusankhidwa bwino kwa fern m'mundamo kudzakhala kukongoletsa kwenikweni kwa malo okonza mapulani.
Kulima fern
Njira yosavuta kupeza fern ndi kukumba chitsamba m'nkhalango ndikuchima pa chiwembu chanu. Ngati chomeracho sichikula m'nkhalango zoyandikana, chimakhala chogula mbande m'sitolo, kapena kuti ukhale wolimba kuchokera kumtsutso. Mikangano ikhoza kugulanso ku sitolo, komanso kufunsa anzanu a m'nyengo ya chilimwe kapena kusonkhanitsa ku chitsamba chamtchire. Ntchitoyi ndi yosavuta: yikani paketi kapena pepala pansi pa pepala la sporiferous, yang'anani spores kuchokera pa pepala, phulani misa kwa sabata, ikani magawo kuchokera ku zowonongeka, ndipo ili yokonzeka! Pambuyo pake, mikanganoyi ndi yokonzeka kufesa.
Komanso, kubereka kwa munda wamunda kumabwera kunyumba. Mbande ya mbeu yotulutsa spores iyenera kukhala yotetezedwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndikusungunuka pang'ono mu madzi osamba. Mu chidebe chokhala ndi gawo lapansi, spores afesedwa, kuthiriridwa, kenako amadzazidwa ndi filimu. Pamene mikangano siimere, sayenera kuthiriridwa. Kutentha kwake kumakhala pafupifupi madigiri 24. Patatha masabata angapo mudzawona chophimba chobiriwira pamwamba pa gawo lapansi - izi zimamera spores. Zidzakhala zofunikira ngati mtunda wa pakati pa mbeu iliyonse uli wochepa mamita atatu. Pamene spores m'mimba mwake ikuwonjezeka mpaka masentimita 6, zidzakhala zofunikira kupopera mbewu. Mu sabata mudzawona masamba oyambirira, koma pa vayi ndi osiyana kwambiri. Ngati ndi kotheka, kusankha kumachitika. Pamene masamba a fern akukula mpaka masentimita 8, pang'onopang'ono amawazoloŵera kukula popanda filimu, ndipo kupopera mbewu kumaphatikizidwa katatu pa sabata. Mukhoza kuyendetsa munda kumunda pamene dziko lapansi liwomba bwino.
Musanabzala ndikukula bwino fern m'munda, mum'peze malo amthunzi. Ndi bwino ngati pali ziphuphu pafupi, miyala ikuluikulu kapena mitengo ikuluikulu. Koma nthaka ikhale yothira, koma popanda madzi. Kubzala ndikukula fern m'munda kumayamba ndi kukonzekera dzenje, momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mchenga wosakaniza, nthaka ndi mchenga (2: 2: 1). Pambuyo kuthirira bwino, fern imalowa mu dzenje pamodzi ndi mtanda wa "native". Mizu imafalikira, kuwaza ndi nthaka yabwino ndi mopepuka knead.
Kusamalira fern
Mutabzala, kusamalira munda wa fern kuchepetsedwa kuti kuthirira ndi kupopera mbewu. Pofuna kuteteza chinyezi kutuluka mofulumira, ndibwino kuyala pansi pamtunda.
Kamodzi pa zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu fern ayenera kuikidwa ndi kukonzanso, ndiko kuti, kuchotsa zowonongeka. M'nyengo yozizira kwambiri, chomerachi chiyenera kumangidwa ndi peat kapena masamba owuma. Koma kudya sikunali kofunikira! Kuonjezera apo, matenda a munda wa fern ndi tizirombo sakhala oopa. Monga mukuonera, palibe zovuta polima munda wa munda pa chiwembu. Koma zachilendo ndi zokongoletsera zidzakhala njira yabwino kwambiri yopanga malo oyambirira a kumbuyo kwa nyumba. Ndi chithandizo chake mudzakongoletsa mabanki anu enieni (nyanja zopangira, madabwa, mathithi). Munda wachitsulo udzabisa nyumba zowonongeka kapena zowonongeka, ngati zimabzalidwa pamodzi. Kuonjezera apo, chomera ichi chimapereka mwayi wodabwitsa wopanga zosavuta zachilengedwe zokongola, zolembera ndi miyala yamakono .