Mafuta a erythrocyte amachokera ku hemoglobin yomwe ili mkati mwake. Chiwerengero chake chikuwonetsa mtundu wa magazi - chimodzi mwa magawo a kachipangizo kafukufuku wa zamoyo. Masiku ano anthu amaonedwa kuti ndi ochepa kwambiri, chifukwa zipangizo zamakono zamakono zamakono zimapereka maselo ofiira a maselo ofiira omwe ali ndi zizindikiro zolondola.
Kodi mndandanda wa mtundu wa magazi ndi chiyani?
Zomwe zimatchulidwa ndizomwe zili ndi mapuloteni a hemoglobini kapena mphamvu yake yeniyeni mu selo lofiira la magazi lomwe limagwirizana ndi chigawo chowonjezera, chomwe chifanana ndi 31.7 pg (picogram).
Kulemba kwa mndandanda wa mtundu mu kuyesa magazi kumakhala kosavuta - CP kapena CP, zimakhala zovuta kusokoneza ndi zizindikiro zina za chilengedwe.
Malo omwe amalingaliridwa a maselo ofiira amawerengedwa, chifukwa tanthauzo lake limagwiritsidwa ntchito:
CP = (hemoglobin level (g / l) * 3) / ziwerengero zitatu zoyambirira za mtengo wa ndondomeko ya maselo ofiira magazi.
Zindikirani kuti chiwerengero cha maselo ofiira amagawidwa popanda kuganizira komma, mwachitsanzo, ngati 3.685 miliyoni / μl, ndiye mtengo wogwiritsidwa ntchito udzakhala 368. Pamene matupi ofiira amadziwika kuti khumi (3.6 miliyoni / μl), digiri yachitatu ndi 0, chitsanzo - 360.
Kudziwa chomwe chizindikiro cha mtundu mu kuyesa magazi kumatanthauza, ndipo momwe chiwerengedwera, n'zotheka kuwona matenda ena ndi matenda omwe amachititsa kuti asakhale ndi vuto lokhala ndi magazi kapena maselo ofiira m'magazi ofiira.
Chizolowezi cha CPU chichokera ku 0.85 (m'ma laboratories ena - kuchokera ku 0.8) kufika 1.05. Kusiyanitsa kwa izi zimasonyeza kuphwanya mu dongosolo la kupanga magazi, kusowa kwa ma vitamini B ndi folic acid, mimba.
Mndandanda wamagazi wa magazi umatsitsika kapena kuwonjezeka
Monga lamulo, mtengo womwe umaganiziridwa uli wowerengedwa kuti wodwalayo akudwala matenda ochepetsa magazi m'thupi. Malingana ndi zotsatira zomwe zapezeka, mukhoza kuzindikira:
- Hypochromic anemia . Pankhaniyi, CPU ndi yosakwana 0.8.
- Normochromic anemia. Kuchuluka kwa hemoglobini mu erythrocyte iliyonse kumakhalabe malire.
- Matenda othamanga kwambiri. CPU iposa 1.05.
Zomwe zimayambitsa zikhalidwezi sizingokhala mimba komanso kusowa kwa zinthu zofunika pakupanga hemoglobini (mavitamini, chitsulo), komanso zivundi zoopsa, mitundu yoopsa ya matenda omwe amadziwika nawo.