Za chifuwa chachikulu cha impso sizimvekanso kawirikawiri ngati za matenda omwe amakhudza mapapo. Koma matendawa amakhudza odwala padziko lonse lapansi. Amayi ndi abambo ali ndi chiwerengero chofanana cha matenda. Ana ake amavutika kwambiri.
Kodi chifuwachi chikufalikira bwanji?
Chifuwa chilichonse chimayambitsa mycobacteria. Kuchokera kwa wodwalayo kupita kwa munthu wathanzi, kachilomboka kakufalikira ndi madontho a m'madzi. Choncho, kachilombo koyambitsa matenda a broncho-pulmonary amapezeka. Kuchokera kumeneko, wandolo wa Koch akhoza kusunthira ku lirilonse lirilonse kupyolera mu magazi kapena maselo am'thupi.
Popeza kuti matendawa ndi amodzi, chifuwa chachikulu cha impso chimafalanso. N'zoona kuti odwala omwe ali ndi matenda a mthendayi kwa ena ali pangozi yaikulu. Koma odwala omwe ali ndi nephrotuberculosis amafalitsa a mycobacteria.
Zimayambitsa zizindikiro za impso chifuwa chachikulu
Zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a chifuwa chachikulu ndi:
- chithunzi ;
- zosokoneza mu dongosolo la endocrine;
- matenda oopsa;
- kugwira ntchito mu zovuta;
- njala kapena kusowa kwa zakudya;
- chimfine chafupipafupi ndi matenda opatsirana.
Kuwonjezera apo, chifuwa cha impso chingayambe kusokonekera kwa ziwalo zoopsa za ziwalo zomwe ziri pafupi ndi impso: m'matumbo, ureters, zikondamoyo, adrenals.
Palibe zizindikiro zenizeni za nephrotuberculosis. Kuzindikira matendawa kungakhale pazifukwa izi:
- ululu mukakodza ;
- kawirikawiri amakakamiza kukodza;
- maonekedwe a mitsempha ya magazi mu mkodzo;
- kupweteka mu dera la lumbar, mimba kapena sacrum;
- colic renal;
- kuchepa kwakukulu mu kulemera kwa thupi.
Kuzindikira ndi kuchiza matenda a chifuwa cha impso
Kuzindikira matendawa kudzakuthandizani kufufuza bwinobwino. Wodwalayo adzayenera kudutsa mkodzo ndi kuyezetsa magazi, kupanga makompyuta ndi maginito opanga magetsi. Nthawi zina odwala amatumizidwa ku angiography ndi nephroscintigraphy.
Monga momwe ziliri ndi matenda a chifuwa chachikulu, mankhwala ayenera kukhala opitirira ndi opitirira. Nkhondo yolimbana ndi mycobacteria ikhoza kuyendetsa chaka chimodzi kapena kuposa. Koma pokhapokha padzakhala kuwonongedwa kwathunthu.
Ndi nephrotuberculosis, mankhwala ovuta okhawo angathe kuthana nawo bwino, kuwonetsa nthawi imodzi kuyendetsa mankhwala ambiri oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, mavitamini, kutengera zakudya ndi njira ya physiotherapy.