Pamene matendawa akudwala matenda aakulu (ARI) amatanthauza matenda osiyanasiyana a malo opuma, omwe angayambitsidwe ndi:
- tizilombo toyambitsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (mitundu ina ya pneumococcus, Staphylococcus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Legionella, etc.);
- ma tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (adenoviruses, enteroviruses, mavairasi a chimfine, coronoviruses, etc.);
- tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (tizilombo toyambitsa matenda).
Kafukufuku wam'tsogolo mwamsanga pakuyamba kwa matenda awonetsa kuti nthawi zina mavairasi amphamvu monga chlamydia ndi mycoplasmas angayambitse matenda a ARI, ndipo amachititsanso.
Zizindikiro za matendawa
Zizindikiro zoyambirira za ARI zimawonekera, kawirikawiri, pa tsiku lachitatu kapena lachinai pambuyo pa matenda. Nthawi zina makulitsidwe a matendawa amakula mpaka masiku 10-12. Kwa akuluakulu, zizindikiro za matenda opatsirana kwambiri amadziwonetsa bwino, pang'onopang'ono kuwonjezeka:
- mphuno yamphuno, mphuno yowopsya ndi kupopera ndi chizindikiro chodziwikiratu komanso chowonekera;
- kudandaula - kumakhala nthawi zambiri;
- Kupsinjika pammero ndi kufiira kwake, nthawizina kuyera koyera n'kotheka;
- zipsera ndi zipsyinjo;
- Kukulitsa kwa mitsempha ya mitsempha yomwe ili pamutu ndi pansi pa nsagwada.
Kuwonjezera pa izi, zizindikiro zazikulu, ARI akuluakulu akhoza kukhala ndi mawonetseredwe otere:
- Kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha, ngakhale kutentha, kaŵirikaŵiri sikukuwonetsedwa kapena kuli kochepa (37-37.5 madigiri).
- Mutu, kufooka kwapadera, khunyu, minofu mu minofu ndi ziwalo - zonsezi zizindikiro zokhudzana ndi kuledzera kwa thupi pamene ali ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa.
- Kuwopsa ndi matenda opuma opatsirana amapezeka, nthawi zambiri, kumayambiriro kumene kuli wouma komanso wouma. Ndi matenda, kawirikawiri, chifuwa chimakhala chocheperapo ndipo chikhoza kupitiriza kwa kanthawi pakatha zizindikiro zina.
- Ngati ali ndi adenovirus, pakhoza kukhala zizindikiro za ARI monga ululu m'mimba ndi kuphulika kwa maso.
Monga lamulo, matenda opuma opuma amatha masiku 6-8 ndipo amapita popanda zotsatira. Zingakhale zovuta za ARI zingakhale:
- kupweteka ;
- chitsulo;
- pharyngitis;
- chibayo.
Zizindikiro za fuluwenza
Mtundu umodzi wa matenda opatsirana kwambiri ndi chimfine. Mawonetseredwe a matendawa ndi kachilombo kosiyana kwambiri ndi ma ARI ena. Chifukwa chimfine chimayamba ndi chiwongolero cha matendawa ndi zizindikiro zotere:
- kutentha kwakukulu (mpaka madigiri 39-40), kupitiriza kwa masiku 3-4;
- amakana ndi kupweteka m'maso;
- kuledzera kwa thupi (diso kuyang'ana kuwala, thukuta, kufooka, chizungulire);
- zosavuta kuphulira mphuno, kupopera.
Kuchokera kumbali ya nasopharynx, m'masiku oyambirira a matendawa, n'zotheka kusunga matupi a m'kamwa ndi posterior pharyngeal khoma popanda reddening. Chikhomo choyera, monga lamulo, sichipezeka, ndipo maonekedwe ake angasonyeze kuti matenda ena ali ndi matenda a angina, osati fuluwenza.
Chifuwa sichingakhalepo kapena chimachitika tsiku lachiwiri la matendawa ndikukhala limodzi ndi ululu m'dera la thoracic, lomwe limafotokozedwa ndi kutupa mu trachea.
Komanso, khalidwe lodziwika bwino la matenda oterewa ndikutaya kwa ma lymph node.
Mukachira, kwa kanthawi, pafupi masiku 10-15, zizindikiro za matenda a asthenic zingapitirize:
- kutopa mwamsanga;
- kufooka;
- mutu.
Zovuta pambuyo pa chimfine zingakhale zovuta kwambiri. Kuwonjezera pa kuchulukitsa kwa matenda aakulu, chiwindi chimayambitsa matenda opatsirana achiberekero. Izi ndi izi:
- otitis;
- eustachiitis ;
- sinusitis;
- bakiteriya chibayo.
Kwa okalamba, chimfine chingayambitse matenda m'mitsempha ya mtima.