Monga munthu amatha kumvetsa kuchokera ku dzina, eustachiitis ndi matenda opweteka a chubu la eustachian (audory) - chiwalo chomwe chimalowa mu makutu a mkati mwa khutu ndipo chimagwirizanitsa chingwe cha pakati ndi pharynx. Malo ammimba akumva amachititsa kuti zikhale zovuta zokhudzana ndi matenda a nasopharynx (rhinitis, matonillitis, pharyngitis). Zizindikiro za eustachyitis zingayambe chifukwa cha zolakwika kapena zizindikiro za maonekedwe a ENT ziwalo (curved nasal septum, polyps , adenoids, etc.). Eustachyte ikhoza kukhala imodzi kapena mbali imodzi.
Kutupa kwa mankhwala opangira mankhwala, ngati palibe mankhwala oyenera, kungachititse chitukuko cha catarrhal otitis.
Zizindikiro za eustachyte yovuta
Eustachiit yoyamba, yomwe inayamba chifukwa cha chimfine kapena chimfine, imadziwika ndi kusowa kwa ululu m'mbuyo mwa mawonetseredwe monga:
- kumangokhalira kupanikizika ndi kupweteka m'makutu, komwe kumatayika kwadzidzidzi mutathamanga kapena kumeza;
- kudzipereka - kumva kumva mau anu "kuchokera ku chitsime";
- phokoso lopweteketsa ndi kumverera kwa madzi mu khutu;
- kuchepetsa kumvetsera.
Chikhalidwe chokhala ndi zizindikiro za eustachyitis, monga lamulo, ndi zabwino kwambiri, palibe kutentha ndi zizindikiro zina za kutupa komwe kwayamba. Ngakhale kuti pali zizindikiro zosavuta kusintha, muyenera kuwona dokotala. Kuphulika nthawi zonse mu chubu la Eustachian kumatha kutsogolera kusintha kwa chiwalo ndipo kumayambitsa kugontha.
Zizindikiro za matenda osatha
Eusitachiitis yamtheradi ikhoza kusintha kukhala mawonekedwe osatha. Pa nthawi yomweyi, mawonetseredwe a matendawa ndi osatha komanso osavuta kuwoneka ngati apeza katswiri:
- kubwezeretsa mwachindunji ndi kusokoneza kwa nembanemba ya tympanic;
- Kuwombera ndi kugwiritsira ntchito chubu la Eustachian;
- kupitiriza kumva kumva.
Njira zogwiritsira ntchito pozindikira eustachyitis
Kuti apeze matenda oyenerera, katswiri angagwiritse ntchito njira imodzi yothandizira:
- Zojambula zojambulajambula - kuyesa ngalande yamakutu mothandizidwa ndi mtanda wa kuwala womwe umasonyezedwa kuchokera kuwonetsera kutsogolo.
- Audiometry ndiyeso ya zovuta kumva.
- Rinoskopiya - kufufuza zitsamba zamphongo mothandizidwa ndi magalasi amkati ndi osakaniza.
- Mayeso a Valsalva ndi mpweya wotuluka pakamwa ndi mphuno zitatsekedwa.
- Smears - kudziwa matenda opatsirana (streptococci, staphylococci, pneumococci, etc.).
Kuthetsa zizindikiro za eustachyitis
Popeza eustachiitis ndi chifukwa cha matenda a catarrhal, chithandizo chiyenera kuyamba ndi kuthetsa chifukwa choyambitsa. Chifukwa chaichi, mankhwalawa amalembedwa kuti athandizire kuchepa kwa zotengera ku nasopharynx (naphthyzine, nazivin, sanorin). Ndikofunika kukopa wodwala kuti atsike magazi, ntchentche ikhoza kuponyedwa mu kapu. Kuti izi zichitike, kuyeretsa kuyenera kuchitidwa motsatira ndodo iliyonse ndi nkhawa.
Pambuyo pa mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi kuchotsedwa kwa edema, n'zotheka kuchita ndondomeko yothamanga chubu la eustachian, chomwe chingalepheretse kumangiriza ndi kuthamanga.
Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa physiotherapy kumathandiza kukwaniritsa zotsatira zothandizira. Kawirikawiri, chithandizo choyenera cha eustachyte chili ndi
Kuteteza matenda osokoneza bongo komanso kusamala
Njira zothandizira kupewa kutupa kwa chubu la Eustachian ndi matenda omwe amachititsa kuti kutupa kwapachilendo kukhale nthawi yake. Ngati mukudwala, m'pofunika kuti muzisunga mphuno nthawi zonse ndikugwiritsa ntchito vasoconstrictors .
Pamene zizindikiro za eustachyte zikuwonekera, ntchito zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kusintha kwadzidzidzi kupsinjika kwa mlengalenga (ndege zakuya, ndege zouluka) siziletsedwa.