Tachycardia ndi kuwonjezeka kwa maulendo a mtima pafupipafupi zana pamphindi. Chodabwitsa ichi chikhoza kukhala chaumulungu ndipo chikhoza kuwonedwa mwa anthu omwe ali ndi thanzi labwino m'milandu yotsatirayi:
- ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi (kuyenda mofulumira, kuthamanga, kuvina, kusambira, etc.);
- (mantha, chisangalalo, mkwiyo, chimwemwe, etc.);
- ndi matenda opweteka;
- pamene mukutentha, chipinda chokwera;
- Mutatha kugwiritsa ntchito zolimbikitsa - khofi, tiyi, ndi zina zotero.
Pa nthawiyi, tachycardia sichiwopseza thanzi labwino ndipo imamva ngati "kuyendayenda" kwa mtima, kumangokhala kosasangalatsa m'madera ozungulira. Ngati tachycardia ikudwala, ndiye kuti ikutsatiridwa ndi zizindikiro monga:
- lingaliro la kulephera mu ntchito ya mtima;
- mpweya wochepa;
- ululu m'chifuwa, ndi zina zotero.
Kenaka muyenera kudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa matenda ndikuyamba mankhwala.
Zifukwa za tachycardia
Zomwe zimayambitsa kuyambira kwa tachycardia zingagawidwe mu mtima komanso osati mtima. Gulu loyamba limaphatikizapo zinthu izi:
- kupweteka kwa mtima (pachimake kapena pena paliponse);
- malonda angina pectoris;
- zofooka za mtima;
- myocardial infarction;
- chodabwitsa;
- malingaliro endocarditis;
- myocarditis ya zolemba zosiyanasiyana;
- mtima;
- pericarditis - omatira ndi exudative;
- thromboembolism ya mitsempha ya pulmonary.
Matenda osagwira mtima a tachycardia achinyamata angakhale:
- kusakwanira;
- pheochromocytoma - chotupa chamatenda;
- zovuta zokhudzana ndi kayendedwe ka mantha;
- matenda a endocrine;
- shuga;
- shuga wotsika kwambiri;
- kusowa kwa sodium m'magazi;
- magazi;
- pneumothorax (kuwonjezereka kwa mpweya mumphepete mwachangu);
- hypoxia;
- Matenda opatsirana opatsirana ndi fever;
- mphutsi yamoto;
- zosokoneza;
- mavuto owopsa;
- kutenga mankhwala ena;
- matenda osokoneza bongo ndi uchidakwa, ndi zina zotero.
Zifukwa za tachycardia atadya
Nthaŵi zina kugwidwa kwa tachcarcardia kumawonekera mwamsanga atangomaliza kudya, nthawi zambiri ndi kudya kwambiri. Kwa anthu omwe ali ndi mtima, m'mimba kapena matenda a chithokomiro, kunenepa kwambiri, kusokonezeka kwa dongosolo la mitsempha ndi zina zomwe zimayambitsa matenda, kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa chakudya chochuluka kumawonjezera kulemetsa pamtima. Izi zimayambitsa kuchuluka kwa mtima. Matenda a mtima omwe angayambitse tachycardia pambuyo chakudya nthawi zambiri:
- matenda owopsa;
- ischemia;
- mtima kulephera.
Chizindikiro china cha tachcarcardia pambuyo pa kudya, kuwonjezera pa kufulumira kwa mtima, ndiko kupuma pang'ono, komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kupanikizika kwa chifuwa ngati mimba ikudzaza. Nsea, zofooka, chizungulire chingathenso kuchitika.
Zifukwa za tachcarcardia yotsika kwambiri
Kuwonjezeka kwa mtima wa mtima ndi kuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi kungaoneke pazochitika zoterezi:
- magazi ambiri;
- mikhalidwe yoopsya ya chiyambi;
- zomera ;
- matenda okhudza chithokomiro, etc.
Pakati pa mimba, chodabwitsachi chikhoza kuchitika chifukwa cha kuchulukitsa kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi komanso kuchuluka kwa progesterone, zomwe zimakhudza mitsempha.
Zifukwa za tachycardia zakutchire
Tachycardia ikhoza kuchitika usiku, pamene munthu akudzuka thukuta lakuda, amakhala ndi nkhawa, mantha, lingaliro la kusowa mpweya. Zizindikiro zoterezi nthawi zambiri zimachokera ku matenda a mtima, matenda a chithokomiro kapena mitsempha.