- Adilesi: Jakar, Bhutan
- Tsiku la maziko: zaka za m'ma 700
- Woyambitsa: Songtsem Gampo
Phokoso losazolowereka lachinsinsi ndi chinsinsi lizunguliridwa ndi chigawo cha Bumthang mu Ufumu wa Bhutan , dziko laling'ono ku Himalaya. Otsatiridwa ndi mzimu wa shamanism ndi chipembedzo cha Tibetan Bon, dera ili lidzakhala lodziwika kwenikweni kwa iwo omwe akufuna kuphunzira mbali zosiyana za dziko. Malo osangalatsa ozungulira amathandiza mtendere wamkati - minda yamaluwa, mapiri, malo okongola ndi mpunga ndi buckwheat ndi mpweya wonyezimira umachokera ku Bumthang. Kuwonjezera apo, mufupi ndi komwe mungapeze mazumba ambiri achi Buddha, omwe ali ndi zinthu zofanana, ndi mtundu wina waumwini. Ndipo nkhaniyi ikufuna kukuuzani za malo oyeretsa - Jambay-lakhanga.
Kodi chidwi cha alendo ndi chiani?
Ponena za zachinsinsi za amonkewa akhoza kuweruzidwa ngakhale ndi nthano yake. Malinga ndi nthano zakale, kamodzi kufalikira kwa Buddhism kudutsa m'madera a Himalaya ndi Tibet kunali kutetezedwa ndi chiwanda choopsa, chophimba gawo lonseli ndi thupi lake. Kotero King Songtsen Gampo anaganiza kuti asiye manyazi kwambiri. Iye adalamula kumanga mipingo 108, yomwe imatchedwa kuti idzamanga mbali zosiyana za chiwanda. Kodi chikhalidwe ndi chiyani, 12 mwazitsulo izi zinamangidwa molingana ndi chiwerengero chenicheni cha wolamulirayo. Jambay-lakhang ndi Kiychu-lakhang ndi mbali ya akachisi omwe anamangidwa ku Bhutan . Nthano yonseyi imagwera m'zaka za zana lachisanu ndi chiwiri, zomwe zimatengedwa kuti ndi tsiku la kumanga nyumba za amonke.
Kawirikawiri, Jambay-lakhang amaonedwa kuti ndi kachisi wakale kwambiri osati pafupi ndi Bumtang, koma m'dziko lonselo. Nthawi ina nyumba ya amonke inapita ku Guru Padmasambhava, kuyika malowa ngati sacral. Pano mukhoza kuona zojambula za Maitreya wa Buddha. Kuwonjezera apo, mu nyumba ya amonke muli mafano oposa zana a Kalachakra, omwe mu 1887 anapanga mfumu yoyamba ya Bhutan. Kawirikawiri, ngakhale kuti nyumba za amonke ndizomwe zimakhala zakale, zakhala zikupulumuka kudziko labwino kwambiri, chifukwa cha kubwezeretsedwa mobwerezabwereza ndi kukonzedwanso.
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Phwando
Jambei Lakhang ndi wotchuka kwa dziko lonse la Buddhist pa phwando lake. Chaka ndi chaka kumapeto kwa mwezi wa October pano zikondwerero za masiku asanu zimakonzedwa. Iwo amangokhala pa zochitika ziwiri zofunika: Mmodzi mwa iwo ndi maziko a kachisi, wina amachitira ulemu wa Guru Rinpoche, yemwe ali munthu wofunikira kwa Chibuda chonse, chifukwa wapanga luso lake lachizungu.
Bhutanese amatenga maholide oterowo kwambiri. Wokhalamo aliyense amaona kuti ndi udindo wake kuvala zovala zachikhalidwe ndikupita kukachisi. Pano, anthu amalandira madalitso kuchokera kwa opembedza, ndipo angasangalale kuyang'ana, komanso kutenga nawo mbali miyambo ndi zikondwerero zachikhalidwe. Pogwiritsa ntchito njirayi, onetsetsani kukumbukira kuti panthawi ya chikondwerero ku Jambay-lakhanga, chithunzi ndi kujambula mavidiyo siziletsedwa. Chokondweretsa kwa kugonana kofooka kudzakhalanso kuti tsiku lachiwiri la zikondwerero, kuvina kwa moto kwa Mevank kumachitika, komwe cholinga chake chimachiza amayi ku matenda ndi kusabereka.
Kawirikawiri, chikondwererochi ku Jambay-lakhang chimaonedwa ngati chokopa chachikulu. Ngati mukufuna kukachezera malowa, ndiye mutengere ulendo wanu kumapeto kwa mwezi wa October. Pachifukwa ichi, ulendo wanu ndi wotsimikizika kuti mudzazidwe ndi zooneka bwino. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, kilomita imodzi kuchokera ku Jambay-lakhanga ndi nyumba ina ya amonke, Kurjai-lakhang, yomwe imakhala malo oikidwa m'manda a mafumu atatu oyambirira a Bhutan.
Kodi mungapeze bwanji?
Ku Bhutan, mukhoza kuyenda pamsewu kapena pamtunda. Choncho, mukhoza kufika ku Bumtang basi basi kapena galimoto. Kuti ufike ku kachisi mwiniwake, uyeneranso kukonzekera galimoto, ndikuyenda moyenda.
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