Maluwa a Orange anayamba kukula posachedwa - cha m'ma 1900, Mfalansa wina dzina lake Jean Perne Duchet anabweretsa mitundu yonse ya maluwa a lalanje, kuwoloka maluwa okongola a pinki, oyera, ofiira ndi achikasu panthawi yomwe anali ndi chikasu chachikasu cha Persian chinayambira.
Mpaka pano, obereketsa omwe akupitiriza ntchito ya Jean Pernet, anabweretsa mitundu yambiri ya maluwa kuchokera ku mkuwa wonyezimira mpaka wachikasu . Ndipo wamaluwa wamakono ndi mkwatulo amakula pa ziwembu zawo maluwa osiyana a lalanje.
Mitundu ya maluwa a lalanje
Monga tanena kale, lero maluwa ambiri a lalanje adatulutsidwa, osasiyana ndi mthunzi chabe, komanso kukula kwa duwa ndi kukula kwa tsinde. Taonani zina mwa izo, zomwe zimawonekera kwambiri pakati pa olima ndi okonda maluwa okongola.
Kukwera maluwa a orange: oyambirira maluwa osiyanasiyana maluwa, omwe ali ndi lalanje maluwa a elongated mawonekedwe. Maluwa amamera maluwa awiri omwe ali ndi masentimita 8-10 masentimita. Izi zimauluka maluwa oyambirira, kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa June, ndipo zimapitirizabe kukondweretsa diso mpaka chisanu. Ndibwino kuti muthe kudula.
Maluwa a lalanje ndi ofiira: amakhala otalika masentimita 100. Maluwawo amatha kufika masentimita 12. Maluwa a Emilien Guillot ndi ofiira-obiriwira, obiriwira, komanso obiriwira. Maluwa amatsutsana kwambiri ndi matenda akuluakulu, monga black spotting ndi powdery mildew. Mtundu wawo wodabwitsa umasiyana ndi maziko a masamba obiriwira.
Roses ndi pinki-lalanje: amatchedwa Notre Dame du Roser. Mbali yotsalira pamakhala ndi mtundu woyera. Maluwawo amatha kufika masentimita 10-12, kutalika kwa tsinde ndi 100-120 masentimita. Mitengo ya duwa imakhala yolimba kwambiri, chitsamba chokha chimakhala chokwanira ndi chachikulu, masamba a zomerawo ndi owala. Maluwa mumaluwa osiyanasiyanawa ndi ochuluka kwambiri komanso mobwerezabwereza.
Roses ndi ngale lalanje: dzina la sayansi ndi Paul Bocuse. Maluwa ndi ochuluka ndipo maluwa imabwereza nthawi yonseyi. Maluwa a maluwawo ndi olemera kwambiri, ndipo amakhala olemera masentimita 11. Tsinde lalitali ndi masentimita 150. Maluwawo ali ndi mtundu wosangalatsa: zamkati akunja ndi pinki, ndipo mkati ndilo lalanje.
Maphunziro a maluwa a lalanje akhoza kulembedwa kosatha. Tidzadziika tokha pazofotokozedwa pamwambapa, ndipo tsopano tipitiliza kuphunzira ku tanthauzo la maluwa a orange.
Maluwa a Orange: tanthauzo
Tanthauzo lofala la maluwa a lalanje ndi chikondi, ndi chikondi ndi chilakolako cha thupi. Mwachidule - maluwa a maluwa a lalanje amaimira kugonana. Ndipo maluwa omwe alipo panopa a mtundu wotentha woterewu amatsimikizira mwachangu kugwirizana pakati pa anthu.
Mtundu wa lalanje uli pakati pa kutentha, okondwa wachikasu ndi wofiira kwambiri. Ndipo kusiyana kulikonse kwa lalanje kuli ndi phindu lapadera.
Mwa njira, samverani makasitomala a malonda omwe akuwoneka posachedwapa. Pa iwo oposa pali mtundu wa lalanje. Zimakhulupirira kuti zimakhala ndi mphamvu zamphamvu ndipo zimalimbikitsa kuchita mwamsanga. Pankhani ya malonda - kugula, kuyenda, kuyendera chinachake.
Kotero, mothandizidwa ndi maluwa a mtundu winawake, munthu akhoza kukopa munthu kutenga chinthu chimodzi kapena china. Chamaluwa wamba akhoza kukhala
Koma mtundu wa lalanje, umakhala wosiyana kwambiri. Mosiyana ndi zofiira, zomwe zimaimira chilakolako, nthawi zina zowonongeka, lalanje ndizowonjezera moyo, wokondwa. Ndipo kuphatikiza ndi maluwa a duwa, mtundu uwu ukhoza kusonyeza chikondi, kukopa, kugonana.
Sizowoneka kuti maluwa a maluwa a orange nthawi zonse amabweretsa mgwirizano pamodzi, chifukwa umaphatikizapo chilimbikitso chochita, chimwemwe ndi chikondi. Kotero, maluwa osavuta a maluwa a lalanje amangokankhira anthu awiri mmanja mwa wina ndi mzake - ndipo ndizo kwenikweni.