Kodi zinsinsi za pamwamba pa dziko lapansi sizingatheke bwanji, ndipo nchiyani chomwe chimadziwika kwa alendo okha omwe anachiyendera?
Malo abwino kwambiri kwa apaulendo osowa mwachangu ndi pamutu wa Phiri la Everest, omwe ndi ochepa okha omwe adasankha kuchita zimenezo akhoza kugonjetsa. Ndipo ena a daredevils, atalowa mu ntchito yoopsyayi, sadzabwerera konse.
Kuchokera kudziko lonse lapansi kumabwera ku phazi la Overest adventure. Wina amasankha kukwera mamita zana, ndipo wina ali wokonzeka kuthetsa zonse 8848, kuti kuchokera kutalika kwa mitambo kukonda dziko lathu lapansi ndi kulemba dzina lanu pamndandanda waufupi wa ogonjetsa pamsonkhano wodabwitsa uwu.
Chinsinsi cha osakhulupirira ndi malingaliro olakwika a Ogonjetsa
Kuyambira panjira yopita kumwambamwamba, ambiri amakopeka ndi chikondi ndi chidziwitso cha osadziwika, koma alendo omwe sanaitanidwe kwambiri a Top of the World amadziwa kuti chikondi chimakhalabe m'maloto, ndipo nyengo yovuta komanso yosasangalatsa yaderali imakupangitsani kuti muyambe kuganizira njira yovuta komanso yoopsa.
Chowonadi ndi chakuti Everest omwe ali osakhulupirika ndipo nthawizonse akuchoka mu njoka nthawi zambiri ndi ochulukirapo kuposa awo omwe anatha kufika pamsonkhano ndi kubwerera mmbuyo mogonjetsa. Malingana ndi deta yatsopano, pali anthu 200 omwe akusowa pa njira yopita kumtunda wapamwamba kwambiri wa Dziko lathu lapansi, ndipo sitidzadziwa chinsinsi cha imfa yawo.
Mizimu
Ambiri mwa iwo omwe adatha kubwerera osadziwika ndi Everest wodabwitsa, alankhulana za zochitika kuchokera kumunda wa malingaliro, omwe adayenera kukumana nawo pamoyo weniweni.
Panjira yopita pamwamba pa ogonjetsa ndi oyendera, zopempha ndi kunong'oneza kwa zamoyo zina zinkamvekanso mobwerezabwereza pakumva chete, ndipo mizimu ndi mazithunzi a anthu anapeza malo oyera a chipale chofewa, omwe amawopsya anthu amoyo. Anthu okhala ku Nepal, omwe akukhala pafupi ndi Everest, komanso anthu omwe akugwira nawo ntchito yochokera kumayiko osiyanasiyana, akhala akutsimikizira mobwerezabwereza kupezeka kwa zochitika zodabwitsazi pa phiri lalitali kwambiri padziko lapansi.
Choncho, mmodzi mwa anthu amene amapita kumeneko, dzina lake Pemba Dorje, akuwuza kuti pobwerera kumbuyo, ataima pamtunda wa mamita 8,000, adawona mithunzi ya anthu ikubwera kwa iye, ndipo ndizodabwitsa kwambiri ndipo nthawi yomweyo ankawopempha chakudya. Malinga ndi akatswiri a akatswiri a zamoyo za m'maganizo, miyoyo imeneyi yosasunthika ikuyendayenda m'mapiri a Everest - matupi awo sanapezeke ndi kuikidwa m'manda, monga momwe amayembekezera.
Nkhani zoterozo sizodziwika. Amanena kuti ngati mumvera zofuna za mizimu ndikuwathandiza, simungabwererenso. Anthu omwe akukwera pa Nepal amadziwanso zozizwitsa izi, kotero amembala ake amabalala mpunga pamapiri a phiri, amawerengera mapemphero ndikuwotcha nthambi za mjunje, kuti akwaniritse ndi kulimbikitsa mizimu yoyendayenda.
Kusuntha nthawi
Palinso kuganiza kuti panthawi ya njira ena climbers amasuntha nthawi. Mwachitsanzo, pakati pa zaka makumi asanu ndi awiri mphambu zisanu ndi ziwiri za m'ma 1900, mmodzi wa mamembala a British Britain, Nick Ascot, adanena kuti panjira kuchokera kumsasa wachinayi kufikira wachisanu iye adawona munthu akutsatira njira yonseyo, koma palibe yemwe adamutsatira kumsasa pambuyo pake. Pa kusintha kumeneku, malowa anali owonetseredwa bwino ndipo, ngati munthu atembenukira mbali ina ndi kubwerera, zikanakhala zooneka. Komabe, kuyang'anitsitsa, Nick sanawone ngakhale zochitika za munthu wina.
Akatswiri amanena kuti vutoli likusonyeza kuti akhoza kuyenda m'nthawi, ndipo British mountaineer anaona wogonjetsa wa Sherbo Djanbo, yemwe anakwera kumtunda wa phiri la Everest motsatira njira yomweyo, koma zaka ziwiri zisanachitike.
Kubedwa kwa zovala ndi mizimu
Ogonjetsa ena awiri omwe anapita pamodzi ku msonkhano wa Everest, adawuza momwe mthunzi wa mdima unabera zinthu zawo. Malinga ndi zomwe adanena, pamtunda wa mamita 5000 pakutha, anaika katundu wawo pathanthwe, ndipo pamene mmodzi wa okwerapo adawona mthunzi waumdima, onse awiri adasamalira zovala zawo ndipo anadabwa: magolovesi awo ndi thukuta zatha.
Otsutsa, ziri zoona, amanena kuti nthano zonse ndi mizimu ndi alendo osakhalitsa apaulendo ndizomwe zimangokhala malingaliro chifukwa cha zomwe zimachitika kawirikawiri mpweya ndi mawonetseredwe a matenda a mapiri. Koma okhawo omwe adayendera Everest akhoza kutsimikizira kapena kukana chirichonse chimene chimachitika kwa munthu pamwamba pa dziko lapansi.