Yoyamba yotchedwa ultrasound mu mimba - ndi masabata angati?

Pamene mungathe kupanga choyamba cha ultrasound mu mimba - osati kuyambira masiku oyambirira a kuchedwa, amayi amtsogolo amakhudzidwa ndi nkhaniyi. Iwo sangakhoze kuyembekezera kuti akhale otsimikiza kuti mwanayo ali bwino, kuti amve kugogoda kwa mtima pang'ono, ndipo ndithudi, kuti apeze nthawi yoti adikire msonkhano wofunika kwambiri. Ndipo zoona, ultrasound tsiku loyambirira liyankha mafunso ambiri, kuthandizira kukhazikitsa mawu enieni ndikuletsa mavuto omwe angatheke. Choncho tiyeni tione masabata angapo oyambirira akupanga mimba, ndipo kuti phunziroli likhoza kuzindikira.

Kodi ultrasound idzauza chiyani poyamba?

Amayi ambiri sali oyembekezera kuyembekezera phunziro loyamba, lomwe likuchitika pa sabata la 12. Ndi funso loti ngati n'kotheka kuchita choyamba cha ultrasound panthawi yomwe ali ndi mimba, amapita kwa azimayi, ndipo atalandira "kuwala kobiriwira", amachedwa "kudziŵa" ndi chozizwitsa chaching'ono. Funso lina, mu masabata angapo ndizotheka kuchita kapena kupanga US yoyamba pa mimba kuti ikhale yophunzitsa. Pankhaniyi, ndi bwino kuganizira pazotsatira zotsatirazi:

1. Choncho, pamene akudandaula za ectopic mimba, madokotala amalimbikitsa kuti apite kukayezetsa masabata 3-4 atangotenga mimba. Ndizochitika bwino, pakadali pano pang'onopang'ono dzira la fetal lomwe limagwirizanitsidwa ndi chiberekero lidzakhala lowoneka bwino, ndipo ngati liri ndi mwayi, khanda lomwelo lidzatha. Kuonjezerapo, panthawi imeneyi mukhoza kumva kale kudulidwa koyamba kwa mtima waung'ono. Ngati dzira la fetus m'kati mwa chiberekero sichinali, ndiye, mwina, katswiri amatha kuzizindikira mu khola lamagulu. Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti ectopic pregnancy ayenera kupezeka mwamsanga momwe zingathere, zotsatira zina zosasinthika sizikhoza kupeŵedwa.
2. Oda nkhawa za moyo wa mwanayo, kapena kukhala ndi mbiri ya mimba yofiira, amayi ambiri amasankha kuchita ultrasound pa sabata la azamwali 6-8. Panthawiyi, mikono ndi miyendo ya mwanayo zikuwonekeratu, ndipo tsopano zatha kuthekera kunena mosakayika ngati mayi woyembekezera amakhala mayi wokondwa wa mwana mmodzi kapena awiri kamodzi. Mwa njirayi, kuzindikira koyambirira kwa mimba yambiri kumakhala kofunika kwambiri, popeza amayi omwe amanyamula mapasa nthawi zambiri amachititsa kuti pakhale mavuto ena. Kuonjezera apo, pazeng'onong'ono mungathe kuona chiwerengero cha ana onse kapena chosiyana, ndipo kenako amachititsa kusintha pamene akuyesa matenda a Down.
3. Funsoli, mu masabata angapo omwe akupanga ultrasound, sali loyenera kwa amayi omwe ayamba kuwona magazi, akukhala ngati chizindikiro choyamba cha kupititsa padera kumene wayamba. Pachifukwa ichi, muyenera kupempha thandizo lachipatala mwamsanga ndi kupeza mayeso a ultrasound kuti mutsimikizire zifukwa zenizeni za zomwe zikuchitika ndipo, ngati n'kotheka, kuteteza zosatheka.
4. Kupanga yoyamba yotchedwa ultrasound patsogolo pa ndondomekoyi ili pazochitikazo pamene kuli kofunikira kukhazikitsa nthawi yeniyeni ya mimba. Kawirikawiri, amayi omwe ali ndi msambo wosakanizidwa wamwezi ndi amayi omwe akukonzekera mahomoni amakumana ndi vuto ili.
5. Chifukwa cha kupita kwa ultrasound mpaka masabata 12 chingathenso kugwira ntchito: zolakwika m'maganizo a ziwalo zoberekera, zoterezi monga chizoloŵezi chosagwira mimba, zotupa ndi zina zotengera m'chiberekero kapena mazira.

Choyamba chokonzekera ultrasound

Inde, palibe yemwe ali ndi ufulu wotsutsa mayi wamtsogolo kuti ayambe kufufuza tsiku lisanafike, koma poyankhula za masabata angapo ndi bwino kuchita yoyamba ya ultrasound, pokhapokha pali zizindikiro zapadera madokotala amalangiza akuyembekezera masabata 11-14. Popeza panthawi ino n'zotheka kufufuza kukula kwa fetus, kukhazikitsa nthawi yeniyeni ya chiberekero, komanso kufotokoza zolakwika zina ndi zolakwika zomwe zingatheke. Makamaka, pa ultrasound, n'zotheka kuyeza makulidwe a collar danga, yomwe ndi chizindikiro cha matenda oterewa monga Down's syndrome.

Kupitilira kuchokera pamwambapa, kuti muyankhe mosaganizira funso la masabata angapo omwe akupanga ultrasound akuchitika ndi zovuta kwambiri. Pamene mimba iliyonse imafika m'njira zosiyanasiyana komanso amayi amakhala osiyana kwambiri.