Kutsekemera-zizindikiro

Posachedwapa, matenda a mtima sakhalanso matenda a msinkhu wokalamba. Milandu ya matenda a mtima okhwima komanso ngakhale achinyamata amapezeka nthawi zambiri. Poganizira kufunikira kwa mutu uwu, nkhani yomwe ikufunidwayi imatchulidwa kale ndi zizindikiro zake ndi zizindikiro zake. Kuphatikiza apo, malangizo adzaperekedwa pa zomwe mungachite pazochitika zoterozo komanso zomwe dokotala angagwiritse ntchito.

Zizindikiro ndi zizindikiro za kusamalidwa kwa amayi

Chodziwika kwambiri pa vuto ili ndi matenda opweteka. Zimakhudza malo a thoracic, ali ndi chikhalidwe chofanana ndi angina pectoris. Chidziwikiritso cha ululu ndizosatheka kuthetsa izo ndi nitrosorbite kapena nitroglycerin, komanso nthawi yomwe zimagwidwa ndi matendawa - kuyambira 20-30 pa tsiku. Zikudziwika kuti matenda opweteka amapezeka makamaka usiku, pogona, ndipo nthawi yake imakhala theka la ora. Nthaŵi yotalika yotereyi imatsogolera ku matenda osokoneza bongo. Komanso, ululu waukulu umapereka mbali yowongoka ya thupi: pansi pa collarbone ndi mkono.

Kutsekemera koyambirira - zizindikiro:

• nkhaŵa ndi kukwiya kwakukulu;
• Kulephera kupuma kwambiri;
• thukuta lozizira;
• ululu pamphumi pamapewa;
• vuto la kuyendetsa kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake

Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti zizindikiro zapamwambazi zisanachitike kuti munthu aliyense asagwirizane nazo. Nthaŵi zina, pali mawonetseredwe amwambo osiyana kwambiri ndi omwe amasonyeza, monga kufooka ndi kusowa tulo, chizungulire nthawi zambiri ndi kunyoza, kukwiya, kukwiya kwa ena, dyspnea.

Mimba ya m'mimba musanayambe kugwidwa ndi kupweteka kwa angin kumanzere kwa hypochondrium ndi m'dera la epigastric. Zimamveka ngati kupweteka, kuyaka kapena kukakamiza, kuwuka pamapeto pa zochitika za thupi, kuyenda, kupsyinjika komanso ngakhale kusokonezeka kwakukulu.

Matenda a asthmatic pre-infarction ali ndi zizindikiro zotere monga cyanosis zopanda pake komanso zovuta ndi kupuma.

Ngati munthu akudwala arrhythmia , zizindikirozi zimawoneka ngati tachycardia, kupopera ndi nthawi zina, kugawira magazi m'magulu kumbali yamanzere, kusowa kochepa kwala zala.

Nanga bwanji ngati zizindikiro zikuwonetsa kusanayambe?

Matendawa angakhale ovuta kwa nthawi yaitali, nthawi yake imatha masabata atatu. Ngati zizindikiro zoyamba sizigwira ntchito yothandiza kuchipatala, ndiye kuti vutoli limatha ndi matenda a myocardial infarction. Choncho, m'pofunika kumayambiriro kwa malaise ndi maonekedwe a matenda opweteka kukayendera katswiri wa zamoyo kuti akambirane.

Kusanthula kwa dziko loyambitsa kusokoneza kumaphatikizapo kufufuza ndi katswiri ndikupanga electrocardiogram yotsatira ndi kutanthauzira. Pambuyo pake, wodwalayo amaikidwa m'chipatala, nthawi zambiri mu chipatala chachikulu.

Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yaitali ndi antispasmodic mankhwala ndi anticoagulants. Nitroglycerin imagwiritsidwa ntchito popitiriza kuchotsa matenda opweteka ndipo imaphatikizidwa mkati mwa intravenous. Kuwonjezera apo, wodwalayo amapatsidwa mtendere wathunthu ndi kusala kudya ndi cholesterol.

Pambuyo kumaliseche, nthawi ina iyenera kuwonedwa ndi dokotala yemwe akupezekapo, komanso nthawi zonse kupanga ma electrocardiogram kuti afotokoze momwe zinthu zikuyendera kapena kuchepetsa matendawa. Wodwala mwiniwakeyo ayenera kutsata kupanikizika kwa msampha, pewani kukhumudwa thupi ndi maganizo. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, m'pofunikira kusintha zakudya, kuchepetsa kumwa mafuta, komanso kuwapatsa nthawi yokwanira yogona.