Matenda osakanikirana amakhalapo pa thupi lonse, kuphatikizapo, komanso pafupi ndi maso. Pankhani ya kuphwanya ntchito yawo, amayamba kupanga luso lolimba - la halfioni la pamwamba pa maso kapena lochepetsetsa. Maphunziro a kukula kwazing'ono si owopsa, pamene ma cysts akulu ayenera kuchiritsidwa.
Halyazion - zizindikiro
Pazigawo zoyambirira, matendawa ali ndi mphamvu yochepa. Pamene palpation mu khungu la pamwamba, mfundo yaying'ono imayesedwa, kukula kwa mapira tirigu. Ngati patatha masabata 2-3 haljazion isadzisinthe, imayamba kuwonjezeka, kufika pamtunda waukulu wa pea, ndipo imawonekeratu. Kawirikawiri chiphuphu sichimapweteka ndipo sichisokoneza maonekedwe, koma, ngati matendawa atha, mapangidwe amatha kutentha, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti khungu liziyenda, kupanikizika pa diso ndikumayambitsa kupweteka. Padziko lonse lapansi, khungu limasuntha, kupuma, pali kutupa, pakatikati pali gawo lozungulira la mtundu wachikasu.
Halyazion ya chapamwamba maso - zifukwa
Chochititsa chidwi ndichokutsekemera kwa dzira la sebaceous gland. Mkati mwake amayamba kudziunjikira chinsinsi chobiriwira pomwe pali mawonekedwe akuluakulu. Pakadali pano, sanakhazikitsidwe chifukwa chake kusungunuka kwa mankhwalawa kumakhala kochepa kwambiri kuposa momwe ziyenera kukhalira. Ophthalmologists ena amalinganiza izi ndi matenda aakulu omwe amapezeka m'mimba (gastritis, colitis, dysbacteriosis, biliary dyskinesia, pancreatitis ).
Zifukwa zina za kuonekera kwa haljazion:
- Matenda opweteka a maso ( blepharitis , demodecosis, balere, meibomitis);
- Zisoni zamaso maso nthawi zambiri (zowona zowona, zogonana, zodzoladzola zopanda kanthu);
- zowonongeka (conjunctivitis, pollinosis).
Halyazion ya chapamwamba maso - mankhwala
Mankhwala a chikopa amadalira kukula kwake, mankhwala a chitukuko chake ndi kupezeka kapena kupezeka kwa kutupa kwa chida.
Kuchepa kwake kwa kachilombo koyambitsa matenda popanda kuthetsa matenda kungathe kuthetsa izo ndi chithandizo cha mankhwala. Kawirikawiri, ophthalmologists amapereka mafuta a hydrocortisone, dexamethasone kapena a yellow mercury maso kuphatikizapo kachitidwe ka nthawi zonse ka madontho ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Njira zochizira matenda, monga kupaka minofu, UHF, kutentha kwapadera, kutentha kwapakati pafupipafupi, electrophoresis kumathandizanso.
Ngati njira zotchulidwa pamwambazi sizingakwanitse, jekeseni (mwachindunji mu haljazion) ndi yokonzekera corticosteroid, mwachitsanzo, dexamethasone kapena Kenalog solution, iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Mankhwalawa amachititsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Tiyenera kuzindikira kuti njira yotupa ndi yotsutsana ndi mankhwala alionse ndi kutenthedwa, chifukwa izi zingayambitse chotupa ndi abscess. Zikatero, mankhwala oletsa maantibayotiki amayamba kutsogoleredwa ndi dokotala.
Kodi mungagwiritse ntchito bwanji haljazion ya eyelid pamwamba pa chithandizo cha opaleshoni?
Kuchulukitsa opaleshoni kapena laser chimatengedwa kuti ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yothetsera vutoli, chifukwa kuchotsedwa kwa halazion kumachitidwa pamodzi ndi capsule, yomwe imalepheretsa kuti matendawa abwererenso.
Ntchitoyi imayambitsidwa poyambitsa jekeseni wamagetsi m'madera pafupi ndi mapangidwe. Pakadutsa mphindi 20-30 mphutsi imatsegulidwa, zomwe zili mkati mwake zimachotsedweratu pamodzi ndi zida zozungulira. Zitatha izi, zigawo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi bandage yolimba pamaso. Kupewa matenda opweteka ndi kugwiritsa ntchito madontho odana ndi kutupa kapena mafuta odzola m'masiku asanu ndi asanu ndi limodzi pambuyo pa opaleshoni.