- Adilesi: Cusco, Peru
- Maola ogwira ntchito: tsiku lililonse kuyambira 7 mpaka 17-30
Saksayuaman ndi malo otetezeka akale a Incas, omwe ali pafupi ndi mzinda wa Cuzco , womwe uli pafupi ndi mzinda wa Cuzco . Ngati muyang'ana pa pulani ya mzinda monga puma, ndiye Sisaiwaman ali m'malo mwa pakamwa pake. Chodziwika ndi chodziwika kwambiri chifukwa cha zomangamanga zake komanso kuti Juan Pissarro anaphedwa panthawi ya chiwawa chake. Mungathe kupeza matembenuzidwe osiyanasiyana a dzina lakuti "Saksayuaman": "Full Hawk" (lotembenuzidwa kuchokera ku Quechua dialect), "Anadzaza Falcon", "Eagle Royal", "Marble Head" komanso "Mbalame Zowononga Mwala Wofiira."
Sacsayhuaman ndi Cusco anali olumikizana wina ndi mzake ndi labyrinths, omwe anali pansi pa nsanja za linga: ndime za pansi pa nthaka zinkapita ku nyumba zachifumu za Hurin Cuzco ndi Coricancha . Ndiponso nsanja zawo kupyolera mu labyrinth zikhoza kufika pogona pakhomo la banja lolamulira. Kulowa mumzindawu Saksayuaman anali ndi ufulu wokha wa Incas, ngakhale kuti kuli kofunikira kuti ukakhale nawo ungakhale nawo onse okhala ku Cuzco. Pochitika kuzunguliridwa, madzi ndi zinthu zinasungidwa pano. Amakhulupirira kuti nsanjayo inamangidwa pakati pa 1493 ndi 1525, koma akatswiri ambiri amakhulupirira kuti kwenikweni ndi akuluakulu.
Saksayuaman lero
Kuchokera kumbali ya mzindawo, malo osungirako nkhondo Saksayuaman sanafunike kutetezedwa - phirili lili ndi malingaliro ambiri. Koma kumbali ina, imatetezedwa ndi mizere itatu yofanana yomwe imamangidwa ndi mamita asanu-mita-mkulu omwe amamangidwa kuchokera ku manda amkuwa. Kutalika kwa makoma ukuchokera mamita 360 mpaka 400. Mwala wina, umene malinga ake anamangidwa, wolemera matani 350. Miyeso ya zitsulo zikuwoneka: kutalika - mamita 9, m'lifupi - 5, makulidwe - mamita 4. Panthaŵi imodzimodziyo, chitukuko cha Inca sichinadziwe magudumu! Izi zikutanthauza kuti miyala iyenera kuchoka ku chombo kupita kumalo omanga nyumbayo. Malinga ndi zomwe asayansi akulemba, malinga ndi detayi, pafupifupi anthu zikwi makumi asanu ndi limodzi anagwira ntchito yomanga.
Komabe, Aspania, omwe adalanda linga ndikuwononga zonse zomwe akanatha - miyala yomwe amamanga nyumba ku Cusco - sangathe kupanga malinga, chifukwa mwalawo unali waukulu kwambiri komanso wolemera. Kotero, iwo ankakhulupirira kuti Inca inamanga Saksa'yuaman mothandizidwa ndi ziwanda. Nyumba zomwe zinali pamwamba pa phirilo komanso kutsekedwa kwa ndendezo zinasokonezedwa kwathunthu. M'zaka za zana la makumi awiri, iwo anabwezeretsedwa, koma kudzaza voids kunagwiritsidwa ntchito miyala ing'onoing'ono, kotero inu simungakhoze kunena kuti malo achitetezo ankawoneka chimodzimodzi monga choncho.
Pafupi ndi makoma a nsanjayo amajambula ku mipando ya miyala, yotchedwa "Mpando wachifumu wa Inca". Malingana ndi umboni womwe ulipo, pokhala pa mpando wachifumu uwu, Inka inayambira kutuluka; Panthawi ya maholide, maimmy a Inca yapitayi adabweretsedwa pano.
Nkhono ya Sacsayhuaman ndi imodzi mwa malo otchuka kwambiri ku Peru. Ilo likuphatikizidwa mu Mndandandanda wa Zamtundu wa World UNESCO, kuphatikizapo chifukwa cha kalendala ya dzuwa ya Incas yaikulu mmenemo. Ndipo kalendala, ndi linga la zomangamanga zokha zimakopa alendo ambiri.
Chinsinsi cha Sacsayhuaman
Pamwamba pamapiri omwe nyumbayi ilipo ndikugwirizanitsa bwino. Mwalawo umalumikizana mwamphamvu kwambiri, kupatula ngati iwo akusamalidwa bwino. Mwalawo uli ndi mawonekedwe oyambirira, ndipo sakudziwa bwino momwe ma "puzzles" akufananirana anapezeka. Chinsinsi cha miyala ya Saksyyuaman yakhala yokhudza mkangano pakati pa asayansi kwa zaka zambiri: ena a iwo amakhulupirira kuti ndi njira ya Inca yamakono yomwe ilipo mu Inca Empire, iwo sakanatha kumanga linga pawokha. Palinso mavesi omwe Incas amatha kupukuta miyala mothandizidwa ndi juisi a zomera zina - m'malo ena zizindikiro zimayika "kuponyedwa" kapena "kukongoletsedwa" mmalo moponyedwa. Zosavuta, ndizosatheka kukhazikitsa dongosololi mothandizidwa ndi matekinoloje "akale".
Kodi ndi liti komanso liti kuti tikacheze nkhono?
Kupita ku Sacsayhuaman ndi kwa aliyense yemwe anapita ku Peru. Mungathe kufika ku nsanja kuchokera ku Cusco pamapazi - ulendo udzatenga kuyambira theka la ola limodzi mpaka ola limodzi (malingana ndi liwiro lanu la "oyendayenda"). Kuchokera ku Plaza de Armas mukuyenera kupita ku Plateros mumsewu, kenako Saphi, ndiyeno mumsewu. Mukhoza kuchita ulendo umenewu ndi galimoto mumphindi 10. M'nyumba muli maulendo awiri, koma tikiti ya alendo oyendayenda ingagulidwe pafupi ndi ControlECEC. Nkhono ikhoza kuyendera tsiku lililonse la sabata, kuyambira 7am mpaka 17-30.
Chaka chilichonse pa June 24, nkhonoyi imakhala ndi phwando lofunika ku Peru - chikondwerero cha dzuwa, kotero ngati mutalowa mu nthawi ino, mukhoza kukhala nawo mbali zokongola komanso zokongola.
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
