Pamene kutupa kwa mucous nembanemba ya mphuno kawirikawiri kumaphunzira kafukufuku wa zogawidwa mkati mwa zinyama. Icho chimatchedwa rhinitigram - decoding amakulolani kuti mudziwe molondola mtundu wa matenda (matenda kapena opatsirana), komanso chikhalidwe chake (mavairasi kapena mabakiteriya).
Kodi bhinocytogram imachitanji?
Ndondomekoyi ndikutenga nkhaniyo ndi ndodo yapadera yopangidwa ndi ubweya wa thonje kumapeto. Ndiye zomwe zili m'matumbo amkati zimadetsedwa ndi pigment (molingana ndi njira ya Romanovsky-Giemsa), yomwe imapereka maselo osiyanasiyana pamthunzi pawokha. Choncho, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda mumtundu wa rhinocytogram muli mtundu wofiira wa pinki, ma lymphocyte ndi buluu buluu. Erythrocyte ali a mtundu wa lalanje, ma neutrophils amapeza mthunzi wofiirira kupita ku violet.
Mankhwalawa amafufuzidwa pogwiritsa ntchito microscope, panthawi yophunzira chiŵerengero cha leukocytes chomwe chili mndandanda chiwerengedwa, ndipo mtengo umafaniziridwa ndi zizindikiro zosonyeza.
Kusintha kwa bhinocytogram ndi chizoloŵezi cha mfundo zomwe anazipeza
Kuti mudziwe kuti chikhalidwe cha rhinitis ndi chotani, chiwerengero cha ma morphological mitundu ya leukocyte imakhazikitsidwa. Ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha neutrophils, malo ovuta kwambiri a matendawa amapezeka. Zowonjezera zokhudzana ndi eosonophils ndizosiyana ndi zovuta za rhinitis . Ngati ma neutrophils ambiri akuwonjezeka, ndiye kuti tikukamba za mavuto opatsirana. Nthawi zina, amakhulupirira kuti pali mphutsi yotchedwa vasomotor rhinitis .
Zomwe zimachitika mu rhinocytogram:
- ma lymphocyte amatha kuyambira 0 mpaka 10%;
- neutrophils - nambala imodzi m'munda wawonedwe;
- amatha kufika 40%;
- erythrocyte ndi maselo a epithelial omwe amodzi;
- Mabakiteriya a makoko amawoneka kuti palibe kapena nthawi zina amapezeka m'munda wa masomphenya.
Panthaŵi imodzimodziyo, maselo akuluakulu, basophils, sayenera kukhalapo mu chidule cha machulukidwe a maxillary. Anthu ena alibe eosonophils ndi lymphocytes. Kusiya kwawo si matenda ndipo amaonedwa kuti ndi osowa.
Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti kutanthauzira kwenikweni ndikoyenera kuperekedwa ndi otolaryngologist, popeza momwe kachilombo ka microflora kamapangidwira kawirikawiri kumadalira zinthu monga m'badwo wa wodwala, thanzi labwino, kukhalapo kwa matenda aakulu ndi opuma otha msinkhu, ntchito zowonongedwa kale. Kuonjezera apo, zotsatira za mahinocytograms zimakhudzidwa ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito, omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito m'mphuno.