Matenda a chiwindi, njira za matenda, chithandizo, kupewa

Kutupa kwa chiwindi cha chiwindi, kuphatikizapo kuwonongeka kapena kufa kwa maselo ake, kumatchedwa hepatitis. Matendawa amatha kuchitika chifukwa cha vutolo, zowonongeka komanso zifukwa. Ndikofunika kudziwa njira zenizeni za matenda ndi mitundu ya matenda a chiwindi - chithandizo ndi chitetezo chawo chimadalira mwachindunji chiyambi ndi zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa zotupa.

Kuteteza matenda opatsirana ndi mavairasi a hepatitis ndi mitundu ina ya matenda

Pali mitundu isanu ndi iwiri ya mavairasi a chiwindi, omwe amawerengedwa mu zilembo za Chilatini motsatizana kuchokera ku A mpaka G. Mu mitundu yonse ya matendawa, njira ziwiri zoyendetsera matenda ndizozomwe zimalankhula komanso zamatini (magazi, umuna, ubeni).

Kupewa chiwindi (A ndi E) pachiyambi choyamba ndiko kusunga mosamala malamulo a ukhondo:

1. Sambani manja ndi sopo mutapita kuchimbudzi, mutabwerera kuchokera mumsewu.
2. Musamamwe madzi osakanizidwa.
3. Sungani masamba ndi zipatso zobiriwira ndi madzi otentha.
4. Musadye m'malo okayikira.

Pewani kuipitsidwa ndi mavitamini ena omwe amapatsirana ndi mapuloteni, mungapewe kukhudzana ndi madzi a thupi:

1. Kutetezedwa pa nthawi yogonana ndi chithandizo cha makondomu.
2. Musagwiritse ntchito zida za anthu ena, mkasi, mabotolo ndi zinthu zina zosamalira.
3. Gwiritsani ntchito zipangizo zamakono pa jekeseni, kujambula zojambulajambula, kupanga manicure ndi zofanana.

Katemera ndi njira yothandiza kwambiri popewera matenda, koma amathandiza kupewa matenda a hepatitis A ndi B.

Ponena za mitundu yosavomerezeka ya matenda, munthu akhoza kuteteza yekha ku chitukuko chake motere:

1. Nthawi yothana ndi matenda omwe alipo panopa.
2. Kusiyiratu kumwa mowa mopitirira muyeso, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena, mankhwala kapena poizoni.
3. Sungani shuga ndi magazi.

Kupewa kubwezeretsanso matenda a chiwindi

Choyamba, tiyenera kudziŵa kuti matenda a chiwindi cha A ndi E samawoneka mosiyana, mosiyana ndi njira zina zotupa.

Pofuna kupewa kuchulukitsa, kudya zakudya zapadera, monga lamulo, pa Table 5 ndi Pevzner, komanso kusintha kwa moyo mogwirizana ndi malangizidwe a dokotala, kuvomereza (maphunziro) a mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kumathandiza kupeŵa kuwonjezereka.

Kuchiza kwa hepatitis malingana ndi mitundu ndi mawonekedwe awo

Thandizo la chiwongosoledwe cha tizilombo tafotokozera limati:

• mpumulo;
• zakudya;
• phwando la mphekesera ndi hepatoprotectors ;
• chithandizo chamankhwala.

Mitundu yoopsa ya matenda a hepatitis B ndi C imapereka mankhwala othandizira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Ndi chitukuko cha matenda a chiwindi kapena khansara kumbuyo kwa zofufuzidwa, chifuwa cha chiwindi chimasonyezedwa.

Kuchiza kwa mitundu yambiri ya chiwindi cha hepatitis kumapangidwa ndi katswiri malinga ndi chifukwa chomwe chimayambitsa kutupa kwa matenda a hepatic. Kawirikawiri, mankhwalawa ndi ofanana ndi omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV.