Pofuna kuthetsa matenda opatsirana m'magazi a m'munsi mwake, makoma a zombozi amachokera chifukwa cha mafuta ndi cholesterol omwe amapanga atherosclerotic plaques. Kutsirizira kochepa kwa mitsempha ya lumen kukhoza kutsogolera kumapeto kwake.
Zimayambitsa kuthetsa matenda a atherosclerosis
Maonekedwe a kuthetsa matenda a atherosclerosis a ziwiya za miyendo akugwirizanitsidwa ndi njira zofanana zomwe zimayambitsa atherosclerotic njira ndi malo ena. Zomwe, zifukwa zopweteka za matenda ndi:
- matenda owopsa;
- kuphwanya kwa lipid kagayidwe kake;
- shuga;
- kusuta fodya;
- kumwa mowa mwauchidakwa;
- chithandizo;
- kunenepa kwambiri;
- zakudya zopanda nzeru.
Zizindikiro zowononga atherosclerosis m'munsi mwake
Kwa nthawi yaitali matendawa sangathe kudzipanga okha. Zizindikiro zoyambirira za matendawa ndizo zotsatirazi:
- chiwonongeko ndi kufooka kwa mapazi;
- kuchititsa chidwi kumapazi kutentha;
- kutopa kwa mwendo mofulumira;
- kutentha kwa khungu la mapazi.
Ndiye, monga lamulo, pali ululu woopsa mu minofu ya gastrocnemius, yomwe imakhala ikuyenda ndikuyima kusuntha. Chizindikiro ichi chimasonyeza kupyapyala kwa mitsempha ya magazi komanso magazi osakwanira odzaza ziphuphu panthawi yochita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Ululu umatha pambuyo pa kupumula. Chiwonetsero ichi chowonetsa kuthetsa mphamvu kwa thupi la ziwiya za miyendo chimatchedwa "intermittent claudication". Pakapita nthawi, kumenyana kwapakati kumawonjezeka, makamaka podzuka.
Monga lamulo, khungu pamlingo wokhudzidwa ndi wovuta, ozizira kukhudza, minofu imalephera. Pomwe matendawa akupita, chizungulire cha zala ndi mapazi zikhoza kuwonedwa. Zilonda zazing'ono za miyendo sizimayankha kuchipatala, kusachiritsika bwino, nthawi zambiri zimapita patsogolo ndipo zingayambitse mapangidwe a zilonda zam'mimba. Nthawi zina, edema wa mwendo wapansi ndi phazi angapangidwe.
Chizindikiro choopsa ndi maonekedwe a ululu pa kupumula, popanda kusuntha, kamene kawirikawiri kamangokhala ndi zala ndi mapazi, nthawi zambiri usiku. Izi zikhoza kukhala zozizwitsa za tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, zomwe ndilo gawo lomalizira la kusakwanira.
Kuchiza kwa kufafaniza atherosclerosis m'munsi mwake
Kusankha njira ya chithandizo cha matendali kumatsimikiziridwa ndi gawo lake ndi chikhalidwe cha maphunzirowo. Chofunikira kwambiri chimaperekedwa kuti kuthetsa zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa (kuthamanga kwa magazi, kuyimitsa kuswa kwa ma carbohydrate ndi lipid metabolism, kusuta fodya, kutsatira malamulo a zochitika, etc.).
Mankhwala amaphatikizapo kuyendetsa mankhwala awa:
- antithrombotic agents (aspirin);
- antispasmodics (xanthinal nicotinate, papaverine);
- mankhwala omwe amachepetsa chiwerengero cha erythrocytes (pentoksifillin, rheopolyglucin);
- analgesics.
Mu phokoso lopweteka kwambiri kapena embolism, kutumizidwa kosagwiritsidwa ntchito kosagwiritsidwa ntchito kosokoneza bongo kwa anticoagulants ndi thrombolytic agents kumachitidwa.
Njira zopanda chithandizo cha mankhwala zingakhale ndi njira izi:
- magnetotherapy;
- electrophoresis;
- hyperbaric oxygenation ;
- osamba (hydrogen sulphide, radon, coniferous);
- mapulogalamu a matope;
- ozonotherapy.
Pachigawo chachiwiri chachitatu cha matendawa, chithandizo cha opaleshoni chingasonyezedwe ndi njira zowonjezera. Pazigawo zisanu ndi zinayi zomwe zimaperekedwa kumalo ena, nthawi zambiri zimachitika.
Kuchiza kwa kuthetsa matenda a atherosclerosis ndi mankhwala ochiritsira
Mankhwala amtundu amapereka chithandizo ndi zitsamba zopempherera izi:
- Supuni ya chisakanizo cha zitsamba kuphatikizapo tchire, chovala cha St. John's , string, plantain, chamomile, kutsanulira kapu ya madzi otentha, kunena maola 2-3.
- Kutenthetsa kulowetsedwa kwa kutentha kwa pafupi 37 ° C, moisten iyo ndi yojambula 2-4 wosanjikiza gauze.
- Kukulunga mwendo m'magazi, pokonzekera kutikita minofu, kuyambira pamwamba pa pepala lopopera ndi nsalu ya thonje.
- Chitani ndondomeko kawiri pa tsiku, kusunga ntchito kwa maola 2-3.