Parodontosis - chithandizo cha magawo onse ndi njira zopewera matenda

Parodontosis ndi matenda osadziwika, omwe amachitika pafupifupi 1-3%. Mosiyana ndi periodontitis, yomwe nthawi zambiri imasokonezeka ndi matendawa, matenda otha msinkhu sagwirizana ndi njira zotupa kapena zopatsirana. Momwe matendawa amachitira ndikuwonetsa, chithandizo ndi zifukwa ziti zomwe zimakhala ndi parodontosis, tidzakambirana zambiri.

Parodontosis - ndi chiyani?

Monga momwe ziwonetsero zazachipatala zimagwirira ntchito, matenda a periodontal ndi matenda aakulu a dystrophic omwe amafalikira ku ziphuphu zonse. Mankhwalawa amatanthauza kuphatikizapo ziphuphu (gamu, periodontium, njira zowonongeka ndi simenti) zomwe zimayang'ana mano ndi kulimbikitsa kusungidwa kwawo m'mabowo a mano. Matenda a parodontium amaperekedwa ndi magazi pogwiritsa ntchito ziwiya mwa iwo, zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi mitsempha ya nsagwada, ndipo zimakhala zosavomerezeka ndi magetsi a mitsempha.

Parodontosis - Zimayambitsa

Ndi matendawa, pali kusokonezeka kwa zakudya zogwiritsa ntchito mitsempha ya m'magazi pogwiritsa ntchito zifukwa zosiyanasiyana, chifukwa cha mapuloteni a mchere ndi kusinthanitsa mchere wamchere. Kuphatikiza pa kuchepa kwa zakudya ndi mpweya, chifukwa chafooketsa magazi, ma poizoni amaunjikira mu matenda.

Zonsezi zimayambitsa vuto la kusinthika kwa thupi, kuchepetsa kukula kwawo ndi kuchepa kwapang'onong'ono kwa nsagwada komanso mbali ya nsagwada. Matenda a Periodontal, mtundu umene umaphatikizapo mitundu iŵiri malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa njirayi, ikhoza kukhala malo ozungulira - pamalo oletsedwa a dentition kapena opezekapo - okhala ndi mizere imodzi kapena awiri.

Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda sizimveka bwino. Poona kuti ambiri mwa odwala mmodzi wa makolowo amadwala matendawa, cholengedwa cholowa sichimachotsedwa. Zindikirani kuti parodontosis ikhoza kuchitika ngakhale mwa anthu omwe amatsatira malamulo a ukhondo wamkati, nthawi zonse pitani kwa dokotala wa mano. Akatswiri amadziwa zinthu zingapo zomwe nthawi zambiri zimawonedwa ndi odwala omwe ali ndi matendawa. Izi zimaphatikizapo machitidwe omwe amachititsa kuti zinthu zisawonongeke, ziwonongeko zapafupi, zizoloŵezi zoipa:

• shuga;
• mitsempha ya m'magazi;
• matenda owopsa;
• kusokonezeka kwa kayendedwe kanyama;
• hypovitaminosis ;
• odwala immunological reactivity wa zamoyo;
• kusokonezeka kwa endocrine;
• kukhumudwa kwa ziphuphu zapakati pa nthawi (chifukwa cha kuvulazidwa, kuphulika, kusungidwa kwa nyumba zosayenera);
• kuluma kolakwika;
• matenda a ubongo;
• kusuta;
• kumwa mopitirira muyeso.

Amakhulupirira kuti kukhalapo kwa mano kumatulutsa komanso kukula kwa mabakiteriya omwe ali ndi matendawa kumapezeka pachithunzi chonse, koma sagwira ntchito yovuta pa nthawi ya matenda a periodontal. Kwa odwala achichepere, kusintha kwa dystrophic m'matendawa nthawi zambiri kumakhala pamodzi ndi vegeto-vascular dystonia , ndi odwala oposa makumi asanu - omwe ali ndi atherosclerosis komanso kuthamanga kwa magazi. Kuchokera pazifukwazi, zikhoza kuonongeka kuti matenda ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pa nthawi ya matendawa amayamba chifukwa cha hypoxia, spasm ndi vascular sclerosis.

Kodi ndi matenda otani a periodontal?

Kuchuluka kwa nthawi yaitali, chithandizo chimene sichichitidwa kapena chikuchitidwa molakwika, chingayambitse kuwonongeka kwathunthu kwa tizidutswa ta mano, ndi kuthetsa kutaya kwa dentition. Kuonjezera apo, matenda a nthawi yowonongeka chifukwa cha mano okhudzana ndi kukonza chakudya cham'tsogolo, amachititsa kuwonjezereka kwa mavuto omwe ali nawo ndi kapangidwe kakang'ono ka m'mimba kapena maonekedwe atsopano a m'mimba, matumbo. Nthawi zina matendawa amayamba chifukwa cha matenda oyamba.

Matenda a Periodontal - zizindikiro

Kwa nthawi yaitali matendawa sadziŵika kwa wodwalayo, ndipo zizindikiro zoyamba za matenda otha msinkhu zimayamba kukudziwika ndi anthu ambiri pamene matendawa anayamba kukula, ndipo ziphuphu zowonongeka zinawonongeka kwambiri. Chithunzi cha kachipatala chimatsimikiziridwa ndi siteji ya matenda, ndipo panthawi iliyonse zizindikirozi siziripo, zomwe zimayankhula za mitundu ina ya zilonda (mwachitsanzo, pa periodontitis ):

• kufiira, kutupa kwa nsankhu;
• mimba yamagazi ;
• kunenetsa kununkhira kosasangalatsa kochokera pamlomo;
• kupanga mapuloteni a dentogingival;
• kupuma kwa pus.

Periodontitis - magawo

Tiyeni tione, ndi chiani chomwe chimakhala ndi zizindikiro malingana ndi sitepe ya matenda:

1. Njira yoyamba yothetsera matenda yayamba kale, koma zizindikiro zimakhala zochepa kwambiri moti nthawi zambiri sizidziwika ndi akatswiri, ndipo maphunziro a X-ray sadziwa. Mphungu yamphongo pa siteji iyi ndi yofiira pinki, yandiweyani. Pangakhale kumvetsetsa pang'ono kwa mano.
2. Gawo loyambirira - pali kuchepa pang'ono kwa minofu ya gingival, kutuluka kwa makosi a dzino kumayambira. Kuwonjezeka kwa mano kumatchulidwa nthawi ndi nthawi, ndi zomwe zimachitika osati kuzizizira komanso kutentha, komanso zowawa, zokoma. Panthawi imeneyi, ma ARV akuwonetsa kusintha koyambirira kwa minofu yolimba.
3. Gawo lachiwiri likudziwika kwambiri ndi maso a mano, kuoneka kwa mipata yayikulu yothandizira, komanso kusintha kwa simenti (chinthu chophimba mizu ya mano) chimaonekera. Odwala amakhudzidwa ndi kuyabwa ndi kuyaka m'mimba. Mitsempha yosakanikirana imakali amphamvu. Pa x-ray, kusintha kosinthika kwa njira yowonongeka (arched protuberance ya nsagwada, yomwe mizu ya mano imakhalapo) ikuwonekera.
4. Gawo lachitatu likuwonetseredwa ndi kuti mizu ya mano imapitirira kuposa chingamu kuposa theka. Mwina pangakhale mano ena. Mipata pakati pa mano ndi yochulukirapo, zovuta zowawa zimapweteka wodwalayo mosalekeza. Komanso, pali kuphwanya kwa kutafuna ndi kufotokoza. Pazithunzi za X ray, kuchepa kwa utali wa ndondomeko yoyenda ndi masentimita 1 kumatsimikiziridwa.
5. Gawo lachinayi ndilo gawo lomalizira la matenda a periontal, omwe amachiza kuchotsa mano. Mizu ya mano imatulukira kwa magawo awiri pa atatu a kutalika kwake, pamakhala mphamvu yamphamvu ndi mphamvu ya mano, kusokonezeka kwa mawonekedwe awo, kusokoneza zokambiranazo ndi kulemetsa kudya. Kafukufuku wa X-ray amasonyeza kuti mizu ya mano imakhala pamphongo pokhapokha.

Njira za chithandizo cha periodontitis ndi madokotala a mano

Ngati matenda a periontal akupezeka, mankhwala ayenera kuchitidwa mwamsanga. Zigawo zapitazo sizitha kuwathandiza, ndipo n'zotheka kuti pang'onopang'ono pang'onopang'ono, pang'onopang'ono zisokonezeke. Pochiza matendawa, kuwonjezera pa madokotala a mano, a parodontologist, a hygienist a meno, orthodontist, ndi opaleshoni amachita nawo. Kudziwa mmene angachiritse parodontosis, kudzera mwa njira ziti, akatswiri amadziŵa kuchuluka kwake kwa zilonda za mthupi, kukhalapo kwa ziwalo zina za wodwalayo.

Parodontosis - magawo a chithandizo

Chithandizo choyenera cha matenda otha msinkhu chimaphatikizapo magawo angapo:

1. Kuwongolera mwamwayi, kuphatikizapo ndondomeko zotsatirazi: kuchotsa ma calculus, kudzaza mitsempha yowongoka ndi mazira a mano, kuchotsedwa kwa m'mphepete mwa dzino ndi zina.
2. Malangizo a ukhondo wa pakamwa - ponena za kusankha mtundu wa mano ndi njira yomwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito (kuphatikizapo kusuntha kosasunthika), kusankha anthu ochizira opaleshoni.
3. Kuchiza kwa matenda omwe amadziwika bwino a thupi, omwe angayambitse matenda a periontal.
4. Kukonzekera kwa zakudya kuti thupi likhale lopindulitsa ndi mavitamini ofunikira ndi kufufuza zinthu, kuyamikira kuti nthawi zonse amadya mwatsopano masamba ndi zipatso (kaloti, maapulo) kuti thupi lanu liyeretsedwe komanso kusakaniza masamu.
5. Chithandizo cha hypersensitivity cha mavitamini a mano mwa kukumbukira ndi ntchito yokonzekera yomwe ili ndi mankhwala a calcium, magnesium, fluorine.
6. Gum massage ndi physiotherapy (electrophoresis, darsonvalization, vacuum mankhwala, hydromassage ndi ena) - kupititsa patsogolo kuyendetsa magazi, kukhutitsa nthawi zamadzimadzi ndi michere ndi mpweya, zimalimbikitsa kusintha.
7. Kusinthana kwa mano ophatikiza - kuphatikiza mano angapo mu chigamba chimodzi pogwiritsa ntchito chipangizo chapadera (bus).
8. Kuchotsa matenda ndi mano owonongeka, omwe sangathe kuchiritsidwa ndi kubwezeretsedwa.
9. Prosthetics - kukhazikitsa mazinyo ochotsedwa kapena ma implants a mano .

Parodontosis - mankhwala ndi maantibayotiki

Ali ndi matenda monga matenda a periontal, mankhwala opha tizilombo amangolembedwera pokhapokha ngati pali vuto lalikulu la matenda ndi matenda a bakiteriya. Pachifukwa ichi, mankhwalawa amatengedwa pamlomo kapena mapiritsi. Maantibayotiki otchuka pa chithandizo cha matendawa ndi awa:

• Clarithromycin;
• Tsiprolet ;
• Azithromycin;
• Dzina;
• Lincomycin.

Periodontitis - ntchito

Posankha njira zothandizira odwala matenda a periodontal, njira zopaleshoni zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kubwezeretsa mitsempha ya mfupa yomwe imakhudzidwa ndi chifuwacho ndizofunika kwambiri. Kuchita izi, minofu ya pulasitiki yosavuta, kuyambitsa mankhwala osiyanasiyana pogwiritsa ntchito fupa kapena fupa la fibrin kuti muthe kukonzanso matenda a atrophied. Zipangizo zowonjezera ziwalo zimasankhidwa kulingalira kukula kwa atrophy ndi zizindikiro za kukula kwa matenda.

Kuchiza kwa matenda a periodontal ndi laser

Poganizira momwe angathandizire matenda a periodontal a m'mimba, dokotala angalimbikitse kugwiritsa ntchito njira m'njira yovuta yothetsera njira ngati njira ya ma laser, pambaliyi pamene pali matenda opatsirana, kutupa kwa matenda ofewa, kukhalapo kwa chipika. Mothandizidwa ndi laser n'zotheka kupiritsa mankhwala mopanda phokoso, kuti athetse kutupa, kuchotsa mavoti pa mano. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, mazira a laser amachititsa kuti zinthu ziziyambanso kusintha.

Parodontosis - mankhwala kunyumba

Kumayambiriro koyamba komanso monga chithandizo cha mankhwala omwe adokotala adanena kuti gum parodontosis, chithandizochi chikhoza kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito njira zamakono komanso mankhwala apamalopo. Ndi chilolezo cha madokotala, njira yothandizira matenda a pakhomo panyumba ikhoza kuchitidwa pochita masewera olimbitsa thupi ngati njira yothandizira kuti chiwerengero cha magazi chiziyenda bwino. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera:

1. Sambani manja mwakuya ndikutsuka mano.
2. Ikani dontho la mafuta ofunika kwambiri a peppermint, eukalyti kapena coriander kwa cushions za ndondomeko ndi zala zazikulu za dzanja lamanja.
3. Kusuntha zala zanu pakatikati pa nsankhu, chitani zozizwitsa zokhazikika pamphepete mwawo, ndikunyengerera pang'ono.

Kuchiza kwa matenda a periodontal ndi mankhwala

Ngakhale mankhwala ambiri omwe amapangidwa kuti amenyane ndi matendawa ndi othandiza komanso otetezeka, mankhwala aliwonse a matenda otha msinkhu ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito atakambirana ndi dokotala. Mitundu ya mankhwala a gel imagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachindunji kwa chingamu, koma mafuta odzola kuchokera ku nthawi ya matendawa ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito monga ntchito. Tiyeni tilembe njira zomwe nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa nthawi yothandizira:

• Chithandizo;
• Chodabwitsa;
• Solcoseryl;
• Mulungu;
• Methyluracil;
• Dentagel.

Kuchiza kwa matenda a periodontal ndi mankhwala ochiritsira

Nazi njira zothandizira anthu odwala matenda a periontal, omwe amachititsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

1. Garlic - chodula chidutswa chofuna kutulutsa masamu, kuyesera kusakaniza madzi ake mu chipankhu.
2. Dothi la aloe - kudula ndi kuika thupi kumatumbo kwa mphindi 20-30.
3. Tincture wa muzu horseradish - nadzatsuka pakamwa potsatira brushing mano, tincture, okonzeka kuchokera 200 g grated horseradish ndi theka la lita imodzi ya madzi owiritsa.
4. Perekani ayr - kuwonjezera pa ufa wotsulo pamene muthamanga mano.
5. Uchi, wosakanizidwa ndi nyanja yamchere mofanana - kuika mu cheesecloth, kuvala chifuwa kwa theka la ora.

Mankhwala opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito matenda a periodontal

Mu matendawa, phala lapadera la matenda a periontal omwe ali ndi zowonjezera zowonongeka, kufufuza zinthu, zinthu zochepetsera mano opatsirana mano ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kutsuka mano. Tiyeni tilembere mayina a pastes omwe akulimbikitsidwa kwa odwala:

• Lakalut Active;
• Parodontocid;
• Chisankho;
• Parodontol yogwira;
• Parodontax;
• Lakalut phytoformula.

Matenda a Periodontal - kupewa

Pofuna kupewa matenda a periodontal, chithandizo chimene chimafuna khama lalikulu ndi zinthu zakuthupi, muyenera kulingalira bwino za thanzi lanu, njira zoyenera kugwiritsira ntchito pa nthawi yake ndi kukonza zosavulaza thupi.

Pamene periodontitis yayamba kale kukula, siteji yoyamba ndi siteji yoyamba imakonzanso ngati wina atsatira izi:

1. Pewani zizoloŵezi zoipa.
2. Idyani bwino, kuwonjezera zakudya ndi masamba ndi zipatso.
3. Nthawi zambiri tengani mavitamini-mineral complexes.
4. Nthawi zonse muzidyera chakudya cholimba, kuyisaka bwino.
5. Pewani kugwiritsa ntchito maswiti.
6. Kusamalira bwino za ukhondo kwa mano ndi pakamwa.