Dysmorphophobia kapena vuto la kulingalira la mawonekedwe anu

Maonekedwe a munthu aliyense ndiyekha ndi wokongola mwa njira yake. Chikhumbo chokhala wokongola kwambiri kwa iweeni ndi ena ndi choyamika, koma pamene icho sichikhala chosakwanira . Apo ayi, odwala matenda opatsirana maganizo amaganiza kuti matendawa ndi dysmorphophobia.

Dysmorphophobia - ndi chiyani?

Akatswiri a zamaganizo amanena kuti dysmorphophobia ndi matenda a maganizo omwe munthu amadandaula kwambiri ndi zofooka zazing'ono kapena thupi lake. Kawirikawiri matendawa amachitikira ali achinyamata omwe amaimira amuna ndi akazi ndipo nthawi zina amachititsa kudzipha.

Zina mwa zodandaula za odwala - angapo kapena ungwiro umodzi mwa maonekedwe, maonekedwe. Chifukwa cha chikhalidwe choponderezedwa maganizo mwa anthu:

• kuchepa kwachangu;
• palibe kuthekera kukhalapo kawirikawiri m'magulu;
• luso lodzichitira yekha limatayika.

Dysmorphophobia - maganizo

Dysmorphophobia mu psychology ndi "matenda a chisokonezo kwa abwino." Munthuyo mwiniwakeyo amapanga malingaliro ena ndipo amadziyerekeza yekha ndi iwo, koma nthawizonse amataya. Iye amakhulupirira kuti ngati atangokwaniritsa zogwirizana ndi muyezowo, adzakhala wosangalala komanso wopambana, ndipo asanakhale wotayika mdziko. Wodwala akuganiza kuti zolakwa zake zonse zimawonedwa ndi ena ndipo nthawi zonse amakambirana, chifukwa cha zomwe nthawi zonse zimakhala zovuta.

Dysmorphomania ndi dysmorphophobia

Dysmorphophobia ndi dysmorphomania ndi mitundu ya matenda opatsirana omwe ali achichepere ndi achinyamata pakati pa zaka khumi ndi zitatu ndi makumi awiri. Iwo amadziwonetsera okha mosakhutitsidwa ndi maonekedwe awo, mbali iliyonse kapena chiwerengero. Matenda oterowo akhoza kuchitika mobwerezabwereza atatha kutsutsidwa ndi ena kapena kukhala osatha.

Ndi dysmorphomania amamvetsetsa vuto la maganizo la psychotic level. Zikatero, kudalira kukhalapo kwa thupi kungakhale ndi khalidwe losokoneza. Kawirikawiri, matendawa amaonedwa kuti ndi anorexia nervosa , monga chitsanzo cha dysmorphomania, pamene muli ndi maganizo opsinjika mtima, kudzipatula, komwe kumakhala ndi chilakolako chodzibisa zochitika zawo ndipo kulibe vuto lililonse.

Dysmorphophobia - Zimayambitsa

Akatswiri amadziwa zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa:

1. Zolephera pakuleredwa kwa ana . Chifukwa cha khalidwe lolakwika la makolo ndi achibale ena, moyo wa achinyamata amakhala ovuta kwambiri. Ngati mumatsutsa mwana nthawi zambiri, izi zidzakulitsa vutoli.
2. Kusagwirizana ndi miyezo ya zachilengedwe . Mwana angamve ngati alibe chitetezo pomwe pali maonekedwe osiyana.
3. Kusintha kwa zaka m'kuwoneka . Sikuti nthawi zonse achinyamata amatha kuona kuti kusintha kwawo kumawoneka. Atsikana nthawiyi akhoza kudandaula kwambiri chifukwa cha kukhala ndi ziphuphu, tsitsi kumutu ndi kukula kwa bere, zomwe zingayambitse matenda a dysmorphophobia. Kwa anyamata, kupezeka kwa matenda ngati penile dysmorphophobia kungakhale kofunikira, komwe kumawonetsa nkhaŵa za kukula kwa mbolo.
4. Kusokonezeka kwachisokonezo . Zochitika zawo zikhoza kusiya chifukwa cha mavuto omwe achinyamata amakumana nawo, mwakuthupi ndi m'maganizo.
5. Makhalidwe a khalidwe . Kuda nkhawa kwambiri ndi maonekedwe awo omwe ali ndi makhalidwe monga mantha, kusatetezeka .
6. Mauthenga a maonekedwe abwino ndi ma TV . Kuwonera masewera a pa televizioni ndi zenizeni zikuwonetsa za kubwezeretsedwa kwa zozizwitsa kungawononge maonekedwe a phobias.

Dysmorphophobia - zizindikiro

Pofuna kuthandiza munthu m'kupita kwa nthawi, nkofunika kudziwa zonse zokhudza matenda a dysmorphophobia. Matendawa ali ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

1. Zojambulajambula - anthu amayang'ana nthawi zonse pagalasi ndi malo ena owonetsetsa kuti apeze njira yopindulitsa kwambiri imene chilema sichingaonekere.
2. Zithunzi - wodwalayo amakana kuti azijambula pamatenda osiyanasiyana.
3. Chikhumbo chobisa nkhope yake - munthu amabvala zovala kapena amagwiritsa ntchito zodzoladzola nthawi zonse.
4. Kusamala kwambiri maonekedwe awo - tsitsi losakanikirana, kuyeretsa khungu, kumeta, kudula nsidze.
5. Kufunsa achibale ndi anzanu za kupanda ungwiro kwawo.
6. Chidwi chokwanira pa zakudya ndi masewera.
7. Kukana kuchoka panyumba kapena kutuluka panthawi inayake.
8. Mavuto mu ubale - wokha ndi wokoma mtima.

Dysmorphophobia - mankhwala

Pamene matenda a m'maganizowa atululidwa, ndikofunika kudziwa mmene mungachiritse matenda a dysmorphophobia. Chinthu choyamba chimene muyenera kuchita ndikutembenukira kwa katswiri wodziwa zambiri, chifukwa simungathe kuchotsa matendawa. Ziwerengero zimati njira izi zothandizira zimapereka zotsatira zabwino ndikuthandiza munthu kuyamba moyo watsopano:

1. Kuopa kupanda ungwiro kumachitidwa bwino ndi kuthandizidwa ndi maganizo a chidziwitso.
2. Zina mwa mankhwala zimapatsa odwala matenda opatsirana pogonana SSRIs (kusankha seleotonin reuptake inhibitors):

• kondopram;
• fluoxetine;
• paroxetine;
• posachedwa;
• fluvoxamine.