Wen ndi dzina lodziwika bwino la lipoma (lipoblastoma), limene ndi mafuta omwe amapanga mitsempha yambiri kapena mkati. Imodzi mwa mitundu yofala komanso yosasangalatsa kwambiri kwa amayi ikhoza kutchedwa masamba pa nkhope, kuyang'ana kutali ndi kukongola.
Kodi nanga ndi chiyani choopsa?
Poganizira mwatsatanetsatane kuti mafuta ndi otani, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti izi zikhoza kuoneka pa msinkhu uliwonse, koma nthawi zambiri zimapezeka mwazimayi zaka 30 mpaka 50. Ziphuphuzi ndizowonongeka, nthawi zambiri siziwopsa ku thanzi komanso zopweteka. Pa nthawi yomweyo, nthawi zina amatha kuwonjezeka kukula ndi kutentha. Kukula, mnofu umatha kulowa mkati mwa mitsempha ya minofu, mitsempha ya mitsempha, mitsempha yozungulira, motero kumayambitsa kusokoneza ndi kusokoneza kayendetsedwe ka ziwalo zapafupi.
Kodi mafuta pamaso amawoneka bwanji?
Kawirikawiri, timagulu ting'onoting'ono timapangidwira pamaso, koma nthawi zambiri izi zimakhala zovuta kwambiri. Ngakhale kuchokera kuchipatala zhiroviki ndi zopanda phindu, koma kuchokera kumbali ya cosmetology iwo amaimira chosowa chooneka. Lipoma pamaso nthawi zambiri imakhala pamalo omwe ali pafupi ndi orbital - pamaso, pamaso, pamaso, pansi pa nsidze, kuoneka ngati chikwangwani chokasu pamwamba pa khungu, kugwira zofewa. Zingakhalenso mapangidwe oyera, omwe amapezeka pamphumi, cheekbones, mphuno, m'dera la nasolabial triangle.
Mafuta pa nkhope - zomwe zimayambitsa
Odwala omwe akukumana ndi vutoli akudabwa chifukwa chake pali zilonda zam'thupi pamaso, zomwe ndizofunika kuteteza kupanga mapangidwe am'tsogolo. Chifukwa chenicheni cha maonekedwe a adipose minofu pa nkhope sikunakhazikitsidwe, chifukwa Njira zosiyana zimatha kuthandizira njira zowonjezera kukula kwatsopano. Nthawi zina pamakhala nkhope, ndi funso la maonekedwe, mwinamwake, wogwirizana ndi kuphwanya kutuluka kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Pofuna kudziwa zomwe zizindikirozo zikuwoneka pamaso, akatswiri amadziwa zinthu zingapo, pokhala ndi mwayi woti chitukuko chikhale chachikulu:
- zovuta zamagetsi m'thupi;
- kuchuluka kwa mafuta m'thupi;
- khungu ;
- kusokonezeka kwa kayendedwe kanyama;
- kusokonezeka kwa endocrine;
- shuga;
- mitsempha ya m'magazi;
- umoyo;
- zakudya zosayenera;
- zizoloŵezi zoipa;
- Kusamalira khungu kosakwanira kwa nkhope.
Kodi kuchotsa zhirovikov pamaso?
Lipomas sichitha okha, choncho ndibwino kuganizira momwe mungachotsere adipocytes kuchokera kumaso mwamsanga, kufikira atayamba kukula. Pachifukwachi, ndi bwino kuti mukachezere dermatologist kapena beautician, ndipo pakupanga kukula kwakukulu funsani dokotala wa opaleshoni. Ziribe chifukwa chake, kudikira pa nkhope kumachotsedwa ndi mawotchi amatanthawuza - opaleshoni kapena kudzera mu njira za physiotherapy. Nthawi zambiri, masamba ang'onoang'ono pamaso angathe kuchotsedwa mwa njira yowonongeka mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala kapena mankhwala ochiritsira.
Kodi ndingathe kuchotsa wanyumbayo?
Zimakhumudwitsidwa kwambiri kuti zidzipange mankhwala ndikuyesera kuchotsa mafuta pamaso kunyumba popanda kufunsira katswiri. Ngati kuyesedwa kumapangidwira kapena kufalitsa zinthu zoterezi, chifukwa cha kusokonezeka kwa mawonekedwe a thupi ndi kusakwanira kokwanira, vutoli likhoza kuwonjezeredwa poyambitsa kupsa mtima kapena kupanga mapeyala oopsa.
Njira yothandizira pa nkhope
Ngati mapangidwewo sali ozama, pali mwayi woti mafuta onunkhira amachokera kumaso amathandizira "kukoka" zomwe zili mkati popanda zopangidwe. Pankhaniyi, monga compress, mungagwiritse ntchito chimodzi mwa mankhwalawa:
- basamu wa Vishnevsky;
- mafuta a ichthyol ;
- mafuta;
- mandimu a Vitaon.
Kuchotsa mafuta kumaso ndi laser
Njira imodzi yamakono komanso yodalirika imene lipoma imachotsedwa pamaso ndi laser. Pachifukwa ichi, njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazing'ono komanso osati zozama kwambiri za mafuta. Makina opangira ma radiation opangidwa ndi chipangizo chapadera amatumizidwa ku dera lomwe lakhudzidwayo ndipo zotsatira zake zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mosasintha, popanda kukhudza tizilombo toyandikana nawo.
Pamene mafuta amanenedwa pamaso amachotsedwa kudzera pa laser, palibe magazi omwe amalowa ndi opatsirana. Panthawi imodzimodziyo ngati mafuta a msuzi amachotsedwa, mitsempha ya magazi "imasindikizidwa" ndipo imatetezedwa. Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito aneshesia. Machiritso amapita mofulumira popanda edema, kulowerera, kutengeka.
Kuchotsedwa kwa wailesi ya lipoma
Kuchotsedwa kwa mafuta a fatties kumaso kungatheke chifukwa cha mpeni wamagetsi (scalpel), umene umasintha magetsi kuti akhale mafunde a wailesi nthawi zambiri. Dzuwa limayambitsa matendawa, chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa matenda ofewa ndi mapuloteni omwe amachititsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Chifukwa cha kupweteka kwa thupi, anesthesia ya m'deralo imagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Njira yowonongeka kwa maselo a mafuta pa nkhope ndi yopanda magazi, ili ndi nthawi yochepa yokonzanso, chifukwa kukula kwa zovuta sizochitika. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ma lipomas ang'onoang'ono, choncho ndi bwino kusankha ntchitoyo mwamsanga, mpaka mapangidwe atayamba kukula. Njirayi imatsutsana ngati wodwala ali ndi pacemaker, yopangidwa ndi zitsulo.
Opaleshoni yotulutsa lipoma
Ngati mapangidwewa akufika pamitengo yozama kwambiri, ndiye kuti funso loti kuchotseratu khungu pamaso likugwiritsidwa ntchito pochita opaleshoni yapamwamba. Pachifukwa ichi, kuchotsedwa kumapangidwa kudzera mdulidwe mu minofu ya khungu, yomwe imadulidwa kenako, ndi kutsekedwa kwachitsulo kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchokera pamwamba. Mtundu wa anesthesia (wamba, wamba) panthawi yothandizira amasankhidwa malingana ndi kukula kwa chotupa komanso kumva ululu wa wodwalayo.
Kuipa kwa njira yopangira opaleshoni pogwiritsa ntchito scalpel kungakhale chotsatira chosakhutiritsa chotsatira, pali chiopsezo chopanga zida zomveka. Zikatero, njira iliyonse yochotsera zida zingagwiritsidwe ntchito panthawi ina:
- laser resurfacing;
- microdermabrasion ;
- zozama zamadzimadzi kapena zina.
Komanso, kuchepetsa vutoli, mungagwiritse ntchito mankhwala apadera:
- Kontraktubeks,
- Kelofibraza ndi ena.
Lipoma yatentha - chochita kapena kupanga?
Ngati zhirovik zatha, zifukwa izi zingakhale zosiyana: kusakaniza, kupweteka, chithandizo cholakwika, kulowa mkati mwa matenda. Njira yotupa ikuwonetseredwa pooneka ngati kutupa m'derali, kubwezeretsa khungu pamwamba pa lipoma, kupweteka kwa chikhalidwe chowawa kapena kupweteka, kutentha kwa mkati. Ndi zizindikiro zoterezi, musamazengereze kukaonana ndi dokotala, chifukwa ndondomeko ya purulent ikhoza kuyamba, ndipo zilondazi zingakhudze mwamsanga mazira oyandikana nawo.
Kuti athetse kutupa, mankhwala am'deralo nthawi zambiri amatchulidwa: mankhwala opha tizilombo, mankhwala osakanikirana ndi otsekemera, hormonal corticosteroids. Pambuyo pa kutha kwa mankhwalawa ndi funso lochotsa lipoma mwa njira imodzi, osankhidwa payekha, malinga ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana.