Mankhwala a mano m'magulu ambiri a anesthesia

Odwala ambiri am'chipatala amavutika kuti aganizire momwe angapangire mano awo pansi pa anesthesia. Inde, pafupifupi mphindi iliyonse ndikuwopa madokotala a mano, koma panthawi ina chithandizo chokakamizidwa, mphamvu zonse ndi kulimba mtima zimasonkhanitsidwa mu chiwongolero. Kuwonjezera apo, muzipatala zonse lerolino, madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito anesthesia kumidzi, ndipo njira ya chithandizo ndi yopweteka kwambiri. Chifukwa chiyani mankhwala opweteka kwambiri a mano opangidwa ndi anesthesia ayenera kukhala oyenera? Ndipotu, izi sizikutanthauza, koma ndizofunikira kwenikweni pa gulu linalake la odwala.

Kodi nthendayi yambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito bwanji m'makono opanga mano?

M'makina opaleshoni osiyana kwambiri anthu amabwera. Odwala aliyense amachitira chithandizo mwa njira yawo: kwa wina, kuchotsa dzino kumakhala chinthu chosautsa, ndipo wina paulendo wopita kwa madokotala amaikidwa kwa masabata. Zonse zoyamba ndi zachiwiri zimakhutira ndi anesthesia kumidzi, komanso ngakhale popanda izo. Koma pali gulu lotere la anthu omwe mankhwala opaleshoni popanda aesthesia amatha kuthetsa mavuto.

Si nkhani ya mantha. Thandizo la mano m'magulu ambiri a anesthesia amafunika pamene munthu amatchedwa matenda oopsa kwambiri. Odwala awa amakhala mu boma lapadera, ndipo motero, ndi mankhwala awo amafunikira zachilendo. Chaka chilichonse chiŵerengero cha odwala apadera ameneŵa chikuwonjezeka. Ndipo ngati kale m'gululi munali anthu oposa makumi anai, tsopano chithandizo chosafunika chikufunika kuti chiwerengero chowonjezeka cha achinyamata chichitike.

Mankhwala opangidwa ndi anesthesia akuluakulu amachiritsidwa pazifukwa zotsatirazi:

1. Mankhwala a antiesthesia amafunikira pamene wodwala akudwala matenda aakulu a mtima .
2. Chithandizo chapadera chikufunika ndi anthu omwe akudwala matenda a ubongo, komanso omwe amawopa mpando wa mano. Ngati pazifukwa zilizonse (maganizo kapena maganizo) wodwala sangathe kudziletsa yekha pa phwando la mano, amafunikiranso kuti aeseshheya awonongeke.
3. Thandizo la mano m'magulu ambiri a anesthesia ndi ofunika kwambiri kwa odwala matenda opuma.
4. Matenda akuluakulu ndi chitetezo cha mthupi ndi zotsatira zolakwika ndi chifukwa china chochizira mano pansi pa anesthesia.

Inde, kupezeka kwa matenda onse ogonjetsa ayenera kutsimikiziridwa ndi zizindikiro zoyenera.

Zochitika za mankhwala opatsirana pansi pa anesthesia

Mankhwala a anesthesia ndi opaleshoni yeniyeni. Pakali pano, katswiri wodziŵa bwino ntchito ya opaleshoni amathandizira, ndikukonzekera njira yothetsera vutoli pambuyo pake.

1. Poyamba, malingaliro okhudza odwala apadera ayenera kukhala omvera kwambiri.
2. Asanayambe kuchipatala, wodwalayo ayenera kuyesedwa. Malingana ndi zilembo zomwe analandira, akatswiri amasankha njira yoyenera kwambiri ya chithandizo.
3. Kukonzekera kwa mankhwala pansi pa anesthesia ndilololedwa. Maonekedwe a maphunziro amatsimikiziridwa ndi madokotala malinga ndi matenda omwe ali ndi vutoli.
4. Pambuyo pa ndondomekoyi, wodwalayo amafunika nthawi kuti adziwonetse kuchipatala kuti azichotsa anesthesia.

Ngakhale zovuta zonse, kuchiza mano mu malotowo kumatengedwa kuti ndi kotheka komanso kotetezeka. Wodwala samamva bwino chifukwa cholowa mwachangu ndikumangirira mosavuta. Nthaŵi zina pambuyo pa wodwalayo wodwala anesthesia akhoza kumva kufooka pang'ono - izi ndizovuta.

N'zoona kuti chithandizo cha mano pansi pa anesthesia chili ndi zotsutsana:

1. N'zosatheka kugwiritsa ntchito njirayi kwa anthu omwe akudwala matenda opatsirana.
2. Anesthesia imaletsedwa ku matenda a shuga, komanso matenda a chiwindi ndi impso zomwe ziri pamsewu wa kubwezeretsa.
3. Anthu amene sanapulumutsidwe ndi matenda a mtima kapena kupwetekedwa mtima amalangizidwanso kuti asamayesedwe.