M'dziko lamakono, nkhani za chiwongoladzanja chifukwa cha vuto la mano sizimataya chikhalidwe chawo. Tsoka, kuwonetsa kovulaza, kusakhazikika kwa chilengedwe, kusintha kwa zakudya zosakhutiritsa, khalidwe la zakudya ndi zina, monga kale, zimakhudza thanzi labwino pambali ndi cholowa. Koma, mwatsoka, lero ndi kofunika kufunsa funso limodzi - kodi ma prosthetics a mano adzakhala otani pa nthawi inayake.
Ndani amafunikira ma prosthetics a mano?
Tiyeni tione chifukwa chake tikumvetsetsa mitundu ya ma prostheses.
Anthu amakono sangathe kudandaula - zatsopano mu mazinyo angathe kuthetsa vuto lililonse ndi kubwezeretsa kukhulupirika kwa mano ngakhale pa zovuta kwambiri. Inde, wina anganene kuti anthu ambiri safuna kukhazikitsa mano abwino kwambiri ndipo nthawi yomweyo amatha kutchera mano awo oyambirira. Koma kodi amadzipangira okha zomwe zidzakwaniritsidwe pazitsulo za dzino lawo?
Musaganize ngakhale kufunika kokonzanso mano owonongeka. Pambuyo pake, posakhalitsa njira yowonjezerapo imafikira malire ake ndipo kutayika kwa mano kumabweretsa zolakwira zotsatirazi:
- chosowa chodzola;
- zovuta;
- mavuto ndi kutafuna chakudya;
- kuphulika kwa kuluma ndipo, chifukwa chake, kuphwanya mu ntchito ya mgwirizano wa temporomandibular;
- chitukuko kapena kulimbitsa zizindikiro za matenda a nthawi;
- mawonekedwe a kuwonjezeka kwowonjezereka kwa enamel;
- kupotoza kwa mano angapo oima;
- zochitika za zolakwika zooneka ngati mphete.
Kodi mitundu ya ma prosthetics ya mano ndi iti?
Mitundu yonse ya prostheses ya mano imagawidwa kukhala yochotsa komanso yosachotsedwa. Mankhwala osakanizidwa ndiwo ma prostheses a "agogo aakazi," omwe nthawi zambiri amasewera m'mafilimu ndi nthabwala. Ndipotu, ma prosthetics ndi choonadi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri okalamba, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mazinyo amodzi omwe amachokera ku caries komanso mavuto ake, nthawi yotchedwa periontitis . Koma palibe choseketsa, chifukwa mazinyo othandizira amathandiza mamiliyoni ambiri kuti abwerere ku moyo wathunthu, pokhudzana ndi zakudya, komanso poyankhula ndi aesthetics. Chizindikiro cha prostate imeneyi ndi kufunika kwa ukhondo wa tsiku ndi tsiku wa prostate.
Mankhwala otayika akhoza kukhala amphumphu, omwe akuphimba kufooka kwa mano okwanira pakamwa, ndi tsankhu - ndi zofunikira, koma osati kuthetsa mano. Mwachizoloŵezi, maziko a zowonongeka zotchedwa prosthetics ndi pulasitiki yamakinalase. Mitundu yamakono yowonjezera ma prosthetics ya mano ndi mapulotoni a nylon. Pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, amagwiritsa ntchito nayiloni yapadera, yomwe imapatsa makhalidwe abwino kwambiri, mphamvu yowonjezera komanso nthawi yayitali yogwiritsira ntchito.
Ma prosthetics amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa zochepa zochepa mu dentition, discoloration kapena dzino dzino. Izi zikuphatikizapo:
- Korona. Zapangidwa ndi zitsulo, cermets (zitsulo zamkuwa ndi coaric coating), ceramics, plastiki.
- Mabwalo. Kuyimira kumanga kwa korona zingapo, mapeto ake amavala mano oima, ndipo mapakati (1-3 zidutswa) amalipira chilema chopezekapo.
- Mazati. Zipangizo zamakono, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa ndi zipangizo za ceramic, zomwe zimathandiza kubwezeretsa mawonekedwe ndi mtundu wa dzino m'malo modzaza ndi caries ndi mavuto ake.
- Veneers. Mapuloteni apamwamba kapena mbale za ceramic, zomwe zingathe kuchotsa zofoola pamaso.
Mtundu uliwonse wa prosthesis uli ndi ubwino wake ndi ubwino wake, koma mulimonsemo ndi kwa dokotala wamazinesi kuti asankhe ma dentures kuti aikepo, chifukwa amachokera pa zinthu zosiyanasiyana.