Kodi mukufuna kudziwa paludarium ndi chiyani chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito?
Palus amasuliridwa kuchokera ku Latin monga "mathithi". Paludarium - mtundu wa "nyumba yam'madzi", yomwe ili mkati mwa makoma a aquarium. Ankasamalira nyama zamadzi, zomwe zimafuna malo apadera: madzi, zomera, ndi nthaka.
Kodi chofunika n'chiyani pa paludarium?
Maziko a paludarium ndi galasi yamadzi. Amakhala ndi zomera zokhala ndi zoweta, kuika nyumba ndi zokongoletsera, zimapanga madzi ozizira ndi mitsinje.
Choncho, kuti mupange paludarium ndi manja anu muyenera kutero:
- galasi yamadzi;
- zomera;
- maziko okongoletsera;
- zowonongeka ndi miyala - zinthu zokongoletsera;
- zipangizo za Kutentha kwa nthaka, pansi fyuluta.
Kodi mungapange bwanji paludarium?
Nthawi yomweyo tiyenera kutchula kuti palibe mndandanda umene uli pamwambawu umene ukuyenera kuti ukhale nawo pa Paludarium. Koma za chirichonse mu dongosolo.
- The aquarium. Kwenikweni, pa paludarium, mungapeze mabotolo apadera a galasi, okhala ndi masamulo opangira zomera. Kukula kumasankhidwa ndi kutchula kukula kwa nyama ndi malo oyenera. Masamulo opangidwira pazomera zapamwamba adzawongolera kwambiri ntchito yonse pa mapangidwe a paludarium, choncho ndi bwino kuyang'anitsitsa chitsanzo ndi masamulo.
- Chipinda cha paludarium. Lamulo lalikulu: palibe mankhwala owopsa! Mulimonsemo, m'pofunika kuyang'anitsitsa zokonda (ngati zilipo) zazinyama zapakhomo komanso zokhoza kukonda zomera kuti zikhale bwino. Kwa paludarium, zomera za lamba wapakati, zomwe zimapezeka m'nkhalango zambiri, zimakhalanso zoyenera. Kukonda zomera zowonongeka sikupangidwira kwambiri chifukwa cha chikhalidwe chawo chachikulu (ichi ndi lingaliro lolakwika), koma makamaka ndi chikondi cha Russian chomwe chimapangitsa kuti zisokonezeke. Choncho, omwe akufuna kupanga palyudarium nthiti za m'mudzi ndi zofukula, musawope ndizomwe zimayambitsa zitsamba za ku Russia - mwakongoletsa kukonza nyumba ya pet ndi zomera zomwe zimachokera m'nkhalango!
- Maluwa okongola. Mukhoza kugula maziko okonzedwa kale mu sitolo. Mukhoza kudzipanga nokha. Imodzi mwa njira zosavuta zimaphatikizapo malo omwe ali kumbuyo kwa nsanja ya aquarium. Njira yoyenera ndiyo kupeza kapena kuyika kabokosibola, kujambula mu mitundu yoyenera, kukongoletsa makoma akumkati ndi nthambi zowuma ndi zinthu zina zakuthupi, ndikukonzekera dongosolo lonse kumbuyo kwa galasi yamadzi. Mukhoza kukhazikitsa maziko ndi mkati mwa aquarium. Zidzatenga pepala la styrofoam, losakhala ndi poizoni, moss, nthambi, mchenga ndi miyala yochepa. Pulofoam imapangidwa ndi utoto wofiira ndi miyala ndi nthambi, ndipo imamangirizidwa ndi gulu lomwelo kumalo a aquarium. I. Kireenko akulangizani kubzala mbewu osati mwachindunji, koma miphika yaing'ono. Kotero zidzakhala zosavuta kusuntha chomeracho, kufunafuna malo oyenera paludarium. Pambuyo pa malo omwe zomerazo zidzaloledwa, ndipo zimadzinenera kuti simukutsatira masamba ndi zimayambira musakhalebe, mukhoza kugona pakati pa miphika ya dothi lokulitsa ndi kuliphimba ndi moss (kwa aesthetics).
- Ng'ombe ndi miyala. M'masitolo amagulitsa zinthu zosiyanasiyana zokongoletsera ku pulasitiki. Zochita mu zokongoletserazi ndizochepa: kuyeretsani ndi kufupikitsa nthawi yopangira ndondomeko musanayiike pa paludarium. Njira yabwino yopangira paludarium yeniyeni ndiyo kugwiritsa ntchito zithunzithunzi ndi miyala kuchokera m'nkhalango. Zoona, musanayambe kulowa mu aquarium, mudzakhala ndi nthawi yochuluka pokonzekera, komabe ntchito zomwe adzigwiritsira ntchito zidzatsimikizira okha ndi zotsatira zabwino.
- Choncho, nsomba zosankhidwa ziyenera kutsukidwa bwino kuchokera ku udzu ndi nthaka , kutsukidwa kwa zowola ndi kuziyika mu salori wotentha. Yankholo liyenera kukhala lamchere kwambiri moti mchere watsopano umenewo umatha. Kuphika mu njirayi, tsatanetsatane wa zokongoletsera zam'tsogolo amafunikira maola 12, nthawi zonse kuwonjezera madzi mmalo mwa madzi. Kenaka maola khumi ndi awiri (12), nthitizi imatentha kale m'madzi oyera (madzi amafunika kusintha nthawi zonse maola atatu). Zofunika! Ngati nthendayi ikuwuluka, iyenera "kumizidwa" pakugwedeza chimanga. Pambuyo kuphika, kachilombo kowonongeka kachiwiri kunatsuka ndi kuvunda ndi penknife. Zokonzedweratu zazolangizidwe zolembera, momwe mungakulire mu nkhono za paludarium kapena kudzala moss ku miyala ndi kutentha. Kuti tichite izi, mwalawu umangirizidwa ndi nsomba, komwe
Moss imamangiriridwa (nthawi zambiri Chijava). Ndondomeko yakukula moss ku mwala idzakhala yaitali, koma zotsatira zake zidzasangalatsa ndi kukongola kwake. - Zida zotentha, pansi fyuluta ndi zipangizo zina zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa paludarium sikofunika. Zonse zimadalira zomwe zomera ndi zinyama zidzakhala mmenemo. Makamaka kutentha okonda zina Kutentha ndi chofunika kwambiri. Zomwezo zimagwiranso ntchito fyuluta pansi: ngati anthu okhala pa paludarium ali ndi mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito metabolism, pansi nthawi zambiri amafunika kutsukidwa ndi mankhwala a ntchito yawo yofunikira. Pankhaniyi, kukhazikitsa pansi fyuluta kudzayesa.