Kuti chithandizo choyenera cha arthrosis chophatikizana chikhale choyenera, munthu ayenera kudziwa zizindikiro zake ndi zomwe zimayambitsa zochitikazo. Za izi ndikulankhulanso.
Nchiyani chimayambitsa arthrosis ya mgwirizano wa chiuno?
Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe zimathandiza kuti matendawa apitirire:
- Kuwonongeka kwa chiwalo cha mchiuno (dysplasia, dislocation);
- Kuvulala pamimba (kupasuka);
- matenda a msana;
- zosokoneza m'magulu otchedwa endocrine ndi ma circulation of the body (shuga, cholesterol yakutchire);
- kulemera kwakukulu mogwirizana ndi moyo wokhala chete;
- zochita masewera olimbitsa thupi;
- matenda kapena kutupa kwa ziwalo za m'chiuno ( rheumatism , nyamakazi, chifuwa chachikulu).
Coxarthrosis ikhoza kukhala yosagwirizana kapena yodzigwirizanitsa.
Zizindikiro za arthrosis za mgwirizano wa m'chiuno
Malingana ndi zizindikiro zomwe zimawonetseredwa, madigiri 4 a arthrosis a chophatika cha m'chiuno amasiyanitsa.
1 digiti
Ululu umachitika pokhapokha atayesetsa mwakhama kwanthawi yaitali. M'madera ophatikizana, pangakhale kutupa pang'ono ndi kufiira. Pa chithunzithunzi, munthu angathe kuona kale kukula kwa mafupa.
2 digiri
Matenda a ululu amapezeka kawirikawiri, imakhala yamphamvu komanso yaitali. Njuchi sizingakhalenso zowonjezereka, kuumitsa pamodzi kumamveka. Pamene mukuyenda, chromate ikhoza kuwonetseka ndipo kugwedeza kumveka. Pa x-ray, pali kusiyana kochepa kwa mgwirizano pakati pa 50% mwachizoloŵezi.
3 digiri
Kupweteka kumakhala kosatha, pokhapokha mutatha kumwa mankhwala. Pali kusowa kwake kwa mgwirizano, komanso atrophy ya minofu ya mimba (chiuno, chapansi, miyendo) ndi kuchepa kwa utali wake. Mungathe kusunthira kokha ndi kudamira pa ndodo kapena crutch. Chithunzi cha X-ray chikuwonetseratu kuti pali kusiyana kwakukulu kwa mgwirizano, kukwezeka kwa mutu wothandizira komanso kukula kwa mafupa.
Madigiri 4
Mafupa ophatikizanawa amawombera kwathunthu, kotero munthu sangakhoze kufika ku mapazi ake.
Pofuna kupeŵa zotsatira zopanda chilephereko, m'pofunika kufufuza uphungu ngati pali chizindikiro china chofotokozedwa kale. Mukatsimikizira kuti mukudwala matendawa, muyenera kuyamba mwamsanga mankhwala.
Kuchiza kwa arthrosis ya mgwirizano wa m'chiuno
Chitsanzo cha njira zolimbana ndi arthrosis ya mgwirizano wa chiuno chimadalira kukula kwa matenda. Chithandizo chingakhale chosamalitsa komanso chochita opaleshoni.
Njira yodziletsa ndiyo kuthetsa zifukwa zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa, ndiyeno kubwezeretsa khungu komanso kuyenda kwa mgwirizano. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, n'zotheka kugwirizanitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso mankhwala ochizira omwe amafunika kuti athetsere mankhwalawa (lotions, compresses, sprays, kudya kwa infusions).
Mankhwala a arthrosis a mgwirizano wa chiuno amaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, vasodilators ndi mankhwala osagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe amathandiza kupambana kupweteka. Nthawi zina, jekeseni wa intraarticular ingakhale yofunikira.
Chofunika kwambiri kuti chithandizo chitheke ndi zakudya zoyenera, ndiko kuti, kuwonjezeka kwa zakudya za mkaka, zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba (makamaka udzu winawake ndi kabichi woyera), mafupa a fupa, ndi kusiya mafuta, zophika ndi ufa.
Kuonjezera apo, nkofunika kuti muzichita masewera olimbitsa thupi, koma motsogoleredwa ndi dokotala, kupita ku physiotherapy ( matope a matope , parafini) ndi kupaka minofu.
Njira yopaleshoni imaphatikizapo kubwezeretsa mgwirizano wokhudzana ndi matendawa. Ngati mgwirizanowo wawonongeka kwathunthu, ndiye kuti chiwerengero chonse cha (bipolar) prosthesis chimachitidwa, ngati mbali iliyonse (mutu kapena phokoso) ndi imodzi yokha.