Zinsinsi zambiri zimasungidwa ndi dziko lathu lapansi, ndipo nthawi zina zimawoneka kuti sitingadziwepo kanthu. Izi zikhoza kunenedwa za zomangamanga zozizwitsa komanso zosadziwika kwambiri padziko lapansi - dolmens.
Mfundo zambiri
Anthu otchedwa dolmens adalandira dzina lawo kuchokera ku mawu oti "taol" amatanthauza "tebulo lamwala". Zomwezi zakale zakale zimatanthawuza megaliths, zomangamanga ndi miyala ikuluikulu. Iwo ali ndi dongosolo lomwelo, ndipo chiwerengero cha iwo kuzungulira dziko lonse chikuposa zikwi. Anapezeka ku Spain, Portugal, North Africa, Australia , Israel, Russia, Vietnam, Indonesia, Taiwan ndi India. Chiwerengero chachikulu cha dolmens chinapezeka ku South Korea .
Maganizo ndi matembenuzidwe
Palibe amene anganene ndendende zomwe nyumbazi zimamangidwira. Malingaliro a asayansi ndi ofufuza, dolmens a ku Korea mu Bronze Age ankagwiritsidwa ntchito monga miyala ya mwambo, kumene nsembe zinachitidwa ndipo mizimu ikupembedzedwa. Pamiyala yambiri, mabwinja a anthu adapezeka. Izi zikusonyeza kuti izi ndizo zizindikiro za anthu otchuka kapena mafumu amitundu. Kuwonjezera apo, pansi pa dolmens anapezedwa zokongoletsa za golidi ndi zamkuwa, zojambula ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana.
Zofufuza za dolmens
Kufufuzira ku Korea kunayamba mu 1965 ndipo kwa zaka zambiri kufufuza sikuleka. M'dziko lino muli 50% ya dolmens padziko lonse lapansi, mu 2000 iwo anaphatikizidwa mu List of World UNESCO Heritage List. Ambiri mwa megaliths ali ku Hwaseong, Cochkhan ndi Ganghwad . Pambuyo pa kafukufuku, asayansi amanena kuti dolmens a ku Korea anabwerera zaka za m'ma 700. BC ndipo ali ofanana kwambiri ndi miyambo ya bronze ndi Neolithic ya ku Korea .
Ambiri odabwitsa a dolmens a South Korea
Zipangizo zonse zogawanika zimagawidwa mu mitundu iwiri: kumpoto ndi kumwera. Mtundu wakumpoto ndi miyala 4, yopanga makoma, pamwamba pake pali miyala yamwala, yomwe imakhala ngati denga. Mtundu wam'mwera wa dolmen uli pansi, ngati manda, pamwamba pake ndi mwala umene umayimira chivindikiro.
Megaliths yotchuka kwambiri ku Korea ndi:
- Dolmens m'tawuni ya Hwaseong ali pamtunda wa mtsinje wa Chisokkan ndipo amatha zaka mazana asanu ndi awiri mphambu zisanu ndi ziwiri BC. e. Amagawidwa m'magulu awiri: Khosan-li ili ndi 158 megaliths, ku Tasin-li kuyambira 129. Dolma ku Hwaone amasungidwa bwino kuposa ku Kochan.
- Madera a Cochkhan ndi gulu losiyana kwambiri ndi laling'ono, lomwe mbali yake yaikulu ili mumudzi wa Masan. Chiwerengero cha ndalama zokwana 442 zinapezeka pano, zimabwerera ku c 7 c. BC. e. Miyalayi imayikidwa mwamphamvu pamtunda wa mapiri kuyambira kum'maŵa mpaka kumadzulo, ili pamtunda wa mamita 15 mpaka 50. Zonsezi zili ndi matani 10 mpaka 300 ndi kutalika kwa mamita 1 mpaka 5.
- Madera a chilumba cha Ganghwado ali pamapiri a mapiri ndipo ali apamwamba kuposa magulu ena. Asayansi amakhulupirira kuti miyala iyi ndi yakale kwambiri, koma tsiku lenileni limene anamanga silinakhazikitsidwe. Pa Kanhwado pali dolmen yotchuka kwambiri kumpoto, chivundikiro chake chili ndi 2.6 x 7.1 x 5.5m, ndipo ndi chachikulu kwambiri ku South Korea.
Zizindikiro za ulendo
Madera a South Korea ku Hwaseong ndi Ganghwad akhoza kuyendera kwaulere. Gochang Dolmen Museum imagwira ntchito ku Gochang, khomo ndi $ 2.62 ndipo maola otsegulira amachokera 9:00 mpaka 17:00. Apa matikiti a sitima oyendayenda pozungulira dolmens amagulitsidwa. Kotero, pokonza ulendo wa njanji, mudzawona nyumba zamwala zonse zazikulu, mtengo wa ulendo ndi $ 0.87.
Kodi mungapeze bwanji?
Madola amapezeka m'madera osiyanasiyana a South Korea, koma sizikhala zovuta kufika kumeneko:
- Dolmens wa chilumba cha Ganghwad. Ndizovuta kuti mutenge kuchokera ku Seoul . Malo osungirako sitima ya Sinchon, kuchoka pa # 4, kenako perekani ku basi nambala 3000, yomwe imapita ku siteshoni ya basi ya Ganghwado. Ndiye mukuyembekezera kupita ku mabasi aliwonse №№01,02,23,24,25,26,27,30,32 kapena 35 ndikupita ku Dolmen kuima. Njira yonse kuchokera ku metro ndi mphindi 30.
- Madokotala a Cochkhan. Mukhoza kuchoka mumzinda wa Koh Chang ndi mabasi ochokera ku Seonunsa Temple kapena ku Jungnim, kupita kumalo osungirako zinthu kapena Museum Museum.
- Hwaseon dolmens. Mukhoza kulunjika kuchokera ku mzinda wa Hwaseong kapena ku Gwangju .