Msungwana aliyense amadziŵa bwino maluwa osakhwima. Ndizoza zake, kuziyika pamisomali, ndizosiyana ndi thupi la "wamkulu". Ngakhale kuti zikuoneka ngati zoperewera, pamene zikuwongolera - mbewuyo ndi yopanda ulemu. Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ndi sulfure chikasu ndi bicarbonate.
Kulima kokongoletsa, komwe tsopano kumatchuka m'mabedi a maluwa, kunayamba ku Mexico. Chifukwa cha zovuta za kubzala, kusamalira ndi kubereka, zitsamba zambewu chaka chilichonse zimafuna khama komanso mtengo. Zimayambira za cosmoses zili ndi nthambi zambiri, inflorescences ndi zazikulu, ndipo mtundu uli wonse - kuchokera ku white, pinki mpaka wofiirira. Pali zachilendo, zosiyana-siyana ndi ziwiri. Masamba ndi ofanana, ndipo inflorescences amafanana ndi madengu, monga chamomile.
Kubzalanso kwa Cosmos
Kulima kwa kosmeja kuchokera ku mbewu ndi njira yowonjezera komanso yowonjezera yowalera mbewu. Mbewu yosungira mbeu imamera nthawi yayitali - mpaka zaka zisanu. Kulima cosmeus, ndi koyenera nthawi zonse kumapeto ndi nyengo yozizira, koma chinthu chachikulu ndichoti nthaka yayamba kale kutentha. Ngati kufesa kwa chomera kumatheka mu nthaka yozizira, ndiye kuti mphukira siziyenera kudikira - mbewuzo zidzafa. Kumbukirani kuti mtunda wa pakati pa mbande ziwiri suyenera kukhala osachepera 30 centimita. Zowonjezera zosiyanasiyana, kutali kwambiri. Pamene masamba awiri akukula pa mbande, mzere wachiwiri uyenera kuchotsedwa kuti pakhale chimodzi chokha mu chisa.
Njira inanso yolima cosme imabzala mbande. Njira imeneyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino kwa hytheritic hybrids kapena mitundu yochepa. Kujambula mbande kumapangidwira bwino, kumene kulibe zida ndi mphepo.
Kusamalira zakuthambo
Cosmos (yotchedwanso cosme) ndi wodzichepetsa, ndipo kukana kwake kuzizira kumakhala kotsika kwambiri. Mitundu yosakanizidwa ndi chimfine ndi mitundu yokonzeratu monga picotti, iwiri-pinnate ndi yosatha. Mitengo yotere imakonda kuwala, ndipo chilala chochepa chimalekereredwa bwino. Chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pa kusamalira cosmonaut mutatha kukwera sikuti mudzazidzaze ndi madzi. Amasowa chinyezi pokhapokha pazigawo zoyamba za kukula komanso nthaka ikauma. Zikuoneka kuti, kukwera ndi kusamalira cosmeus n'kosavuta. Ndi feteleza zokhala ndi feteleza, mungathe kufulumira kukula kwa zomera, koma musaiwale kuti kutalika kwa chilengedwe kumafuna kuthandizidwa. Kuwonjezera apo, madengu otulidwa ayenera kudula nthawi. Izi sizidzangopatsa munda wa flowerbed kapena wamaluwa kukhala maonekedwe abwino komanso okongola, komanso kumasula njira ya kukula kwa maluwa atsopano.
Zamchere feteleza
Kosmeja limamasula kuchokera koyamba nyengo ya chilimwe mpaka mpaka woyamba chisanu. Ngati mukufuna kutalikitsa maluwa, ndiye sungani zomera mu gawo labwino ndi malo pabwalo kapena wowonjezera kutentha. Ndi nthaka, yolemera mu mchere ndi zakudya, zomwe ndizofunika kwambiri kuti zikhale zosafunika kwambiri. Zomera zimatha kudyetsedwa mwapadera. Mitengo yopangira feteleza ndi nthawi zina kumasula idzathandiza
Koma kumbukirani kuti kuchuluka kwa feteleza pa chitukuko ndi kukula kwa cosmeus kumakhudza zoipa. Kudyetsa ndi zowonjezeretsa, pamapeto pake mumapeza tchire chobiriwira ndi maluwa ochepa. Manyowa osakaniza ndi feteleza ovuta kumatha masabata awiri aliwonse adzakwanira. Koma ponena za tizirombo ndi matenda a mchere, simungathe kudandaula - iwo samamuvutitsa. Kusiyanitsa kuli kovuta kwambiri.
Kukoma mtima kosangalatsa, nthawi ya maluwa, kumasuka kwa chisamaliro, kudzichepetsa ndi kukana matenda ndi kutentha - ndizo wamaluwa ndi wamaluwa amakonda maluwa okongola awa.