Kupangira ndi kukongoletsa kunja kwa stuko ndi mwambo umene unabwera kwa ife kuyambira kale. Chidziwitso ichi chimachokera kale kwambiri, pamene sayansi ndi luso la Greece wakale ndi Roma wakale zinakula.
Kupanga sopo, kulengedwa pamakoma a nyumbayo, kumapangitsa kukonzanso chipinda ndikukonzanso. Chotsegula chokhacho cha zokongoletsera za stuko sichidzasiya wosawonda aliyense. Mukhoza kukongoletsa makoma ndi pilasters, kukhazikitsa magalasi kapena kupanga zolemba zonse.
Zojambula zokongoletsera pamakoma zidzapanga chipinda chapadera ndi cholemera. Mungagwiritsenso ntchito miyala yamatabwa ndi miyala yachitsulo - zonsezi zimaperekedwa muzojambula zosiyanasiyana pa msika wa zomangamanga, ndipo zingasinthidwe.
Kodi ndi stuko ati omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokongoletsa makoma?
Choyamba, kumbukirani kukumba kapena chimanga. Kukongoletsa kwa makoma a mtundu wa stuko kumapangitsa kuti pakhale ndondomeko yovomerezeka pa ndondomekoyi. Izi ndi zinthu zokongoletsera zapamwamba zomwe zili ndi mtanda wowongoka ndi wochuluka. Zimakhazikitsa mapulaneti, ndikupanga mafelemu osiyanasiyana, komanso chipinda chawo chigawanika.
Wotsatira wojambula pamakoma ndi friezes. Ziwerengerozi zili ndi gawo lowongolerana ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyikidwa pambali pa makoma. Zili zolembedwa ndi mapangidwe osiyanasiyana, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pozungulira kapena ndege yolekanitsa.
Miyandamiyanda - ichi ndi chithunzi chokongoletsedwa pamakoma, kawirikawiri kuzungulira. Medallion ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito, mwina mu nthawi imodzi kapena mu chigwirizano chokhazikika. Komanso chinthu ichi chingalowe mu gawo lovuta la mapangidwe apamwamba.
Pamene mukukongoletsa makoma ndi stuko, mungagwiritse ntchito timitengo tating'ono kapena pilasters. Semicolumn ndi chinthu chomwe chimapanga hafu imodzi ya m'mimba mwake. Pilaster ili ndi maziko komanso thunthu, komanso mitu yambiri yokhala ndi makoswe kapena ovuta. Zinthu ziwiri zonsezi zikugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mawindo ndi zitseko. Amathandiza kupatulira chipinda m'zigawo.
Ngati mukufuna kupanga chithunzi pakhoma la stuko, ikhoza kukhala maluwa, nyama, maonekedwe okongola a mzindawo kapena kukweza ndi zina zambiri.
Kodi ubwino wogwiritsa ntchito zojambulajambula pamapangidwe a malowa ndi ziti?
Yoyamba ndi yolondola. Chotupa cha Gypsum chimakhala ndi katundu wokongola kwambiri komanso pulasitiki. Makhalidwewa amakulolani kuti muzichita zonse zomwe mukuchita pazomwe mukupanga komanso mosamveka bwino, mosasamala za kuya kwake ndi zovuta.
Lachiwiri ndilokhakha. Kuphatikiza pa zinthu zomalizidwa zomwe zimagulitsidwa m'masitolo, mukhoza kuitanitsa zokongoletsera malinga ndi zojambulazo, zomwe mukuyembekeza kuziwona mnyumba mwanu. Ndipo kupanga buku la mafano onse kumapangitsa kuti pakhale chitsanzo chokhacho.
Chachitatu - kudziimira payekha. Kawirikawiri, zopangira zokongoletsera zagypsum zimapangidwira pulojekiti iliyonse, motero amakhala ndi kalembedwe kake, mtundu wa mtundu, geometry - zonse zimachitika poganizira zofuna za wogula.
Ubwino wachinayi ndizochita ntchito. Chokopa, chomwe chili padenga, chingakhale chithunzi chobisika chobisika. Pamodzi ndi zida za zomangamanga, zomangamanga ndi mauthenga amadziwika bwino.
Ndipo chinthu chachichisanu, chomwe chimayankhula kuti chigwiritsidwe ntchito chokongoletsedwa ndi stuko, ndicho chilengedwe chonse. Monga tanenera kale, mothandizidwa ndi zomanga za stuko n'zotheka kugawa chipinda m'zigawo. Skoko ikuthandizira kusintha pakati pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kumaliza chipinda.
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