Chomera cha oleander ndi cha banja la kutra. Dziko lakwawo ndi Asia Minor ndi mayiko a Mediterranean. M'madera okhala ndi nyengo ya Mediterranean, mitundu itatu ya zomera izi ndizofala, ndipo imodzi yokha imakula mu chikhalidwe cha mkati. Ndi shrub yobiriwira yofiira, yamdima, nthambi, yomwe imatha kufika mamita awiri. Oleander wakula pa Gombe la Black Sea la Caucasus ndi Crimea, kum'mwera kwa Central Asia, ku Transcaucasus. Kumpoto, zimapezeka kokha m'chipinda cha chikhalidwe.
Nyumba yopanga chomera ndi yokongoletsera, yokongola, shrub yokongola kwambiri, yomwe imasinthidwa bwino mu malo a chipinda. Masamba a oleander ndi opapatiza komanso otalika, omwe amawoneka ngati masamba a msondodzi. Masambawo ndi ofiira, okonda nsalu, ali ndi mitsempha yamkati pakati. Oleander maluwa ndi ophweka ndi terry. Mitunduyo imagawanika kukhala chikasu, chofiira, pinki ndi choyera. Oleander ndi maluwa okongola a kum'mwera. Kulandira chinyezi, zakudya ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa, zidzatha pachimake kwa nthawi yayitali, kuyambira June mpaka October, malinga ndi zosiyanasiyana. Oleander maluwa pang'ono pang'onopang'ono, motero nthawi zina zimatha kuyang'ana masamba onse, ndi maluwa, ndi mazira. Pamene maluwa, ndi onunkhira kwambiri, kotero amatha kupweteka mutu. Simungathe kugona m'chipinda ndi maluwa owala, chifukwa maluwa amapanga zosangalatsa koma olimba kwambiri.
Oleander: kulima
Ngati mumagula chitsamba chamakono, dziwani kuti chomeracho chingakule kufika mamita 2 mu msinkhu ndipo chimatenga malo ambiri. Pachifukwa ichi, alimi sakufulumira kupeza chomera, ngakhale kuti oleander ndi wodzichepetsa komanso wosavuta kusamalira. Popeza chomerachi ndi chachikulu, ndibwino kwambiri ku nyumba zaofesi. Oleander panyumba amakonda malo okongola komanso amdima kwambiri. Amakula bwino pamtunda wa 20-25 ° C. Oleander amafunikira kuunikira bwino m'nyengo yozizira - mumthunzi mbewuyo sidzaphuka ndipo idzataya masamba. Musati muike duwa pafupi ndi zipangizo zotentha. Ngati chipinda chikuwotcha, chiwaza tsiku ndi tsiku.
Kodi mungasamalire bwanji oleander?
Pa nthawi ya kukula, zomera nthawi zonse zimathirira kutentha, ndipo kamodzi pamlungu amadyetsedwa ndi mchere feteleza. Oleander amakonda organic feteleza. M'chilimwe, chomeracho chimatha kutengedwa kupita kumunda wam'mbuyo, nyengo yotentha imayikidwa mu tray yodontha ndi madzi. Pamene oleander akadakali wamng'ono, ayenera kuikidwa chaka chilichonse. Chomera chachikuluchi chimaikidwa zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu zilizonse. Chitani izi kumapeto. Mu chomera chakale, pamwamba pazomwe nthaka imangosintha.
Oleander: kudulira
Kudulira zomera ikuchitika mu autumn, pambuyo maluwa. Mbalameyi imayenera kupangidwa kukhala mitengo ikuluikulu itatu, kuti ikhale yolimba. Kale zimayambira nthawi zina zimadulidwa (pamtunda), izi zimapatsa maluwa ochulukirapo ndi kubwezeretsa mbewu.
Kubalanso kwa oleander
Oleander amafalitsidwa ndi cuttings. Monga lamulo, osati cuttings ouma amathamanga mofulumira. Amaika mu botolo la madzi, zomwe zimaponyera pang'ono phulusa. Izi sizilola kuti chomera chivunda m'madzi. Khosi la botolo ilidula ndi thonje. N'zotheka kudulira cuttings mu mchenga kapena pansi, koma rootlets amaonekera mofulumira m'madzi. Kawirikawiri kubereka kwa oleander kumathera pa kulephera.
Pali njira imodzi yowombera. Mtolo wa cuttings watengedwa, atakulungidwa mu nyuzipepala. Pansi pa mizu pamodzi ndi nyuzipepalayi imanyowetsedwa ndi madzi, kenako imayikidwa mu thumba la pulasitiki. Mizu imawoneka mwamsanga, kenako mbeuyo ikabzalidwa pansi.