- Adilesi: Hubk Aveny 35, 0287 Oslo, Norge
- Telefoni: +47 22 13 52 80
- Website: www.khm.uio.no/besok-oss/vikingskipshuset
- Imelo: postmottak@khm.uio.no
- Maola ogwira ntchito: opanda masiku, kuyambira October 1 mpaka April 30 10: 00-16: 00, nthawi yonse - 9: 00-18: 00
- Tsiku lotsegula: 1926
Anthu amene amakonda nkhani zosangalatsa za maulendo a panyanja adzachita chidwi ndi sitimayi ya Museum of Viking, yomwe ili m'chigwa cha Bugdyo pafupi ndi Oslo . Kumeneku mungathe kuona zombo zenizeni za Vikings ndi zinthu zomwe anazigwiritsira ntchito poika mtsogoleri ndi achibale awo. Sitima ya Museum of Viking ndi mbali ya Museum of Culture ya University of Oslo.
Pambuyo pakhomo pali chinyumba kwa woyenda wa ku Norge Helge Marcus Ingstad ndi mkazi wake Anne-Steene omwe anatsimikizira kuti ma Vikings adasandulika ku kontinenti yatsopanoyi, ndipo zinachitika zaka mazana anayi m'mbuyomo kuposa Christopher Columbus adabwera kuno ndi anthu ake.
Mbiri ya Museum
Nyuzipepala yoyamba ya Viking inaonekera ku Norway m'chaka cha 1913, Pulofesa Gustafson atapempha kuti amange nyumba imodzi yosungiramo ziwiya zomwe zinapezeka kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1900 ndi kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 2000. Ntchito yomangayi inalipidwa ndi Nyumba yamalamulo ku Norway , ndipo mu 1926 nyumba yoyamba inamalizidwa, yomwe inakhala malo a sitima ya Osebergsky. Munali chaka cha 1926 ndi chaka choyambirira cha museum.
Nyumba zazombo zina ziwiri, Tün ndi Gokstad, zinamalizidwa mu 1932. Ntchito yomanga nyumba ina inakonzedwa, koma chifukwa cha nkhondo yachiŵiri yapadziko lonse yomanga nyumbayi inali yozizira. Chipinda china chinamangidwa kokha mu 1957, lero chimakhala ndi zida zina.
Kuwonetsedwa kwa nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale
Zithunzi zazikuluzikulu za nyumba yosungiramo nyumbayi ndi Drakkars 3, yomangidwa m'zaka za zana la 9 ndi 10. Sitima ya Oseberg ili m'nyumba yomalizira kwambiri ya nyumba yosungirako zinthu zakale. Iyo inapezeka mu 1904 mumtsinje pafupi ndi tauni ya Tonsberg. Sitimayo imapangidwa ndi thundu. Kutalika kwake ndi mamita 22, m'lifupi mwake ndi 6, ndilo la kalasi yowala.
Ochita kafukufuku amakhulupirira kuti anamangidwa kuzungulira 820 mpaka 834 anapita kumadzi apanyanja, pambuyo pake anayenda ulendo wake wotsiriza ngati boti loponyera pansi. Amene adagwira sitimayo, sichidziwika bwino, monga muluwo unagwidwa pang'onopang'ono; mmenemo mwapeza mabwinja a amayi awiri omwe ali ochokera kumwambako, komanso zinthu zina zapakhomo, kuphatikizapo ngolo, yomwe lero ikhoza kuwonetsedwanso ku nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale.
Sitima ya Gokstad inapezeka m'chaka cha 1880, komanso mumtsinje, koma nthawiyi pafupi ndi tauni ya Sandefjord. Zimapangidwanso ndi thundu, koma pafupifupi mamita awiri kuposa Oseberg ndi zambiri; Mbali yake yokongoletsedwa ndi zojambula zabwino. Iyo inamangidwa kuzungulira 800.
Malinga ndi asayansi, angagwiritsidwenso ntchito paulendo wautali, monga umboni wokhutira kuti chombo chenicheni cha ngalawa ya Gokstad, yomangidwa ndi okonda 12 a ku Norwegian, anawoloka bwinobwino nyanja ya Atlantic ndipo anafika pamphepete mwa nyanja ya Chicago. Mwa njirayi, paulendo umenewu, adapeza kuti Drakkar akhoza kukula mofulumira kwambiri - ngakhale kuti adayenda pansi pa sitima imodzi.
Chombo cha Tyumen, chomwe chinamangidwa kuzungulira 900, chiri mu mkhalidwe woipitsitsa - sunayambirenso. Anapezeka m'dera lotchedwa "boti barrow" pafupi ndi mudzi wa Rolvesi mu 1867. Kutalika kwa ngalawa ndi mamita 22, ndipo kunali ndi mizere 12 ya miyala.
Pa sitimayo mungayang'ane kuchokera kumtunda - maholo a nyumba yosungiramo zinyumba ali ndi zipinda zapadera, kuti athe kuwona mwatsatanetsatane momwe sitimayo ikukonzedwera. Muholo ina amasonyezedwa zinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimapezeka m'manda a manda: ngolo, mabedi, ziwiya zakhitchini, nsalu, makoswe okhala ndi malangizo monga mitu, nsapato ndi zina zambiri.
Malo ogulitsa mphatso
Mukumanga nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale pali shopu komwe mungagule zokhudzana ndi phunziro la museum: zitsanzo za sitima, zigawo, maginito owonetsera Drakkars ndi ena.
Kodi mungayende bwanji ku nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale?
Nyumba yosungirako nyumbayi imatsegulidwa tsiku ndi tsiku, imatsegulidwa pa 9 koloko m'chilimwe ndipo imathamanga mpaka 18:00, nthawi yozizira imatsegulidwa kuyambira 10:00 mpaka 16:00. Mukhoza kupita ku nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale kuchokera ku Town Hall Square ya Oslo ndi boti kapena basi. Kuyendera nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale kudzawononga ndalama zokwana 80 kronor (izi ndizochepa kuposa $ 10).