Chotupitsa komanso chosazindikiratu tizilombo, njenjete ya mbatata, amakonda kudya pamtunda wa mbewu ndi mizu. Popeza anali mbadwa ya South ndi Central America, tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa sankatha kutchuka monga chikumbu cha Colorado, alimi ambiri sadziwa njira zomwe angagonjetse mlendo wachilendo.
Mbatata njenjete - kumenyana
Funso la momwe mungatulutsire njenjete ya mbatata ndi loyenera kwa alimi wamaluwa ndi amalimoto. Kudziwa "mdani" pamasom'pamaso komanso zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mupirire ntchitoyi ndi dongosolo losavuta. Ntchentche kapena mbatata njenjete ndi tizilombo toyambitsa tizilombo tochepa timene timakhala ndi mitundu yosaoneka bwino. Nthenda yaikulu ya tizilombo timatuluka usiku, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zisakhale zosawoneka pamaso pa munthu wosadziwa zambiri kapena wamaluwa. Matendawa amasonyezedwa ndi mawonekedwe a zomera: masamba ndi zimayambira zimayendetsedwa m'njira zingapo, momwe chimbudzi chasakasiyidwa, chithunzi chomwecho pa tubers.
Kodi kuchotsa njenjete ya mbatata?
Pofuna kupewa ngozi ngati njenjete ya mbatata, munthu ayenera kudziwa momwe angagonjetsere ngakhale pa siteji ya rooting, ndi njira ziti zomwe ziyenera kuthandizidwa ngati tizilombo tidzatha kukhazikika pamwamba pa chomeracho. Chisamaliro chiyeneranso kutengedwa mutatha kukolola, monga tizilombo, timagwidwa ndi tubers, tikhoza kupitiriza ntchito yawo
Processing mbatata asanadzalemo ku moths
Kudziwa momwe mungagwirire ndi njenjete ya mbatata musanadzalemo, mukhoza kuteteza anthu odwala tizilombo kuti asachulukane ndikusunga mbewu. Ngati chiopsezo chotenga kachilombo ka HIV ndi chachikulu, njira zothandizira ziyenera kukhala:
- pakubzala mbewu zabwino kwambiri;
- Kuikidwa m'manda mwakuya kwambiri (zozama kuposa masentimita 15);
- pa kusintha kwa kulima mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbatata;
- pamtunda wambiri wa tubers;
- pochiza tubers musanadzalemo zamoyo zokonzekera.
Mbatata njenjete - njira zolimbana panthawi yosungirako
Pa nthawi iliyonse ya chitukuko, chaka chonse kuzungulira Fluoride kumapezeka pakhomo. Tizilombo mosamala timapitirizabe moyo wathu m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba pansi pazifukwa zabwino. Mitengo ya mbatata imatengedwa ngati chinyezi cha 80% ndi ulamuliro wa kutentha kwa +36 mpaka -4 ° C. Ngati mpweya uli m'chipinda sichikwera pamwamba pa 3-5 ° C, tizilombo timasiya kukula, koma panthawi yachisanu, nyengo imatha.
Nkhumba za mbatata ndi momwe angagwiritsire ntchito mchipinda chophimba, zimakhala zochititsa chidwi kwa alimi ndi alimi ogwiritsa ntchito galimoto, ngati akugwera m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba, tizilombo tingathe kuwononga mbeu 80 peresenti m'nyengo yozizira ndikupita kudziko limodzi ndi mbeu. Choncho, chipinda chomwecho chiyenera kuchiritsidwa. Kuti muthe kuchotsa fluoride, mukhoza kutsuka ndi kufulumizitsa, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito bomba la utsi. Chenjezo loyenera ndilo kukonza mbatata yokha ndi njira yapadera.
Kukonzekera ku njenjete za mbatata
Pofuna kulimbana ndi fluoride, mungagwiritse ntchito mankhwala ndi mankhwala. Zimakhala zogwirizana kwambiri ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a Colorado, fungal agents ndi tizirombo tina. Pakati pa mankhwala okonzekera, wamaluwa amagwiritsa ntchito "Arrivo", " Decis ", "Sherpa", " Aktara ", "Celest Top", " Kutchuka ". Kuchiza ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kumachitika kumapeto kwa kasupe - kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, ndiye patapita masabata awiri mobwerezabwereza. Mu August, chiwerengero cha njenjete ya mbatata imatha kufika pamtunda wake, choncho panthawiyi, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kumatengedwa kuti ndi koyenera, koma ziyenera kuchitika masiku makumi awiri asanakwane kukolola.
Njira zowonongeka ndizofunikira kuti ateteze thanzi laumunthu. Amafulumira kuwonongeka, koma amakhala ndi nthawi yovulaza tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Chithandizo chilichonse cha njenjete za mbatata za chilengedwe chimapweteka tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kapena chimathetsa. Mwa mankhwala otchuka kwambiri amadziwika: Bitoksibatsillin, Kinmiks, Lepidotsid, Entobakterin.