Kodi mukuganiza kuti n'zotheka kuona makapu a chipale chofewa m'munda wamaluwa obiriwira? Yankho lake lidzakhala lokha ngati liripo pa tsamba lanu. Ntchito ndi shrub yokonda kutentha yomwe ili ndi mitundu yambiri yokongoletsa munda. Chomera ichi chimatchuka kwambiri kuchokera ku banja la Hortensian ku Holland. Ntchito ndi dzina lake analandiridwa m'zaka za zana la 19 kulemekeza A. Dayts, meya wa Amsterdam. Munda wachitsulo sungapitilire mamita awiri mu msinkhu. Palinso mitundu pang'ono pamwamba pa mita. Momwe njira imafalikira, mbali yaikulu ya shrub yovutayi ndiyi. Maluwa a chipale chofewa, pinki, lilac (ndipo ali ofewa, ndipo ali ndi ziwalo ziwiri) amawonekera mwamsanga maluwa a lilac. Maluwa akuchita sakhala ndi fungo, koma limamasula mochuluka kwambiri kuti tchire zikufanana ndi zovuta. Maluwa amapitirira mpaka kumapeto kwa June. Amaluwa ena amadabwa chifukwa chomwe chiwembu chawo sichikuphuka, ndipo chifukwa chake ndi banal. Chomeracho chinali chozizira m'nyengo yozizira. Popeza ntchitoyi imaika maluwa pokhapokha nkhuni zosatha, ndiye kuti mudzawona maluwa pambuyo pa zaka 2-3.
Ntchito - Kubalana
Chichita chikuwonjezeka:
- mbewu;
- kuyala;
- mzuzu;
- cuttings.
Mbewu imafesedwa kumapeto kwa masika, kuigwedeza molimba kunthaka m'mabokosi obzala. Mbande zimaonekera mkati mwa masabata atatu. Mbewu imamera. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti ntchitoyi ikuwopa kutentha, choncho ntchito yonse iyenera kuchitika. Ntchito, yochokera ku mbewu, imayamba kuphulika m'chaka chachitatu cha moyo.
Koma njira yowonjezera yowubereketsera ntchito ndi kubalana ndi cuttings. Pangani mwamphamvu mizu yobiriwira, imene imakolola kumayambiriro kwa July. Cuttings bwino mizu ya mpweya kutentha pafupifupi madigiri 15, makamaka ngati mphutsi yokonza anapangidwira iwo.
Ntchito - kubzala ndi kusamalira
Posankha malo oti mubzalapo malo osatha, wina ayenera kuganizira kuti ndi shrub yokonda kwambiri yomwe imatsutsana ndi chilala. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yathanzi, osati yowonjezereka komanso yopanda madzi. Ngati dothi lapaweti lanu silikugwirizana ndi zofunikira, ndiye kuti ziyenera kukhala bwino mwa kuwonjezera humus, mchenga, mandimu, phulusa .
Ngati mwakonzeratu kale nthaka ndikusankha mtundu umene mukufunikira, mungayambe kubzalala ndikumba mabowo. Kuzama kwa maenje ayenera kukhala pafupifupi masentimita 40-50 ndi mchenga pansi (drainage) osachepera 10 masentimita. Maenje ayenera kukonzedwa mzere, poyerekeza ndi mtunda wa pakati pa mamita awiri, ndi pakati pa zomera mumzere - osachepera 2.5 mamita.
Ganizirani za momwe mungabzalidwe kanthu pa tsamba lanu. Mwinamwake mungasankhe kukwera komodzi, kapena kutengapo mpanda kuchitapo kanthu.
Kodi mungasamalire bwanji?
Chinthu chachikulu chimene wamaluwa akufuna kuti akwaniritse polima chochita ndi maluwa okongola komanso ochuluka. Kuti muchite izi, chisamaliro chiyenera kutengedwa motere:
- Kupalira kwa nthawi yake;
- kumasulidwa kwa nthaka;
- kuthirira madzi;
- kudulira;
- kumveka pamwamba ndi humus ndi feteleza mchere;
- malo okhala m'nyengo yozizira.
Kuthirira ntchitoyi kuyenera kukhala 2-3 pa mwezi kutenthedwa, nthawi yonse imene nthaka ikuuma. Amamasula kuti abereke pambuyo pa mvula. Kuchita bwino kwambiri pa kuvala pamwamba ndi humus (ndowa pansi pa chitsamba), superphosphate - 20 g pansi pa chitsamba, ndi phulusa (200 g pansi pa chitsamba). Ngati mvula ikugwa m'deralo m'dzinja, yikani dothi lozungulirapo ndi zinthu zopanda madzi.
Onetsetsani kuti muphimbe tchirelo m'nyengo yozizira. Pambuyo pachisanu choyamba cha chisanu, tchire tiyenera kukonzedwa ndi kukhazikika
Ntchito Yachilengedwe
Popeza kuti chinthucho ndi chitsamba, kuchisamalira kumafuna kudulira. Kudulira kuyenera kuchitika pachaka, mwamsanga mutatha maluwa ndikudyetsa. Mothandizidwa ndi kudulira fomu chitsamba, kuchotsa nthambi zowonongeka. Nthambi za zaka 4-5 zakubadwa zajambulazo zimajambulidwa mu mphete kapena chingwe chaching'ono.
Ntchito ndi yabwino kusankha zokongoletsa munda wanu.