Liatris ndi a banja la Compositae, amachokera ku North America. Maluwa okongola kwambiri osatha maluwa amakhala ndi mitundu pafupifupi makumi anayi ndipo alimi amachitcha "nyenyezi yoyaka moto". Liatris amasiyana ndi zomera zofanana ndi zomwe maluĊµa omwe amawombera kuchokera kumtunda ndipo maluwa akupitirira kuyambira July mpaka August.
Liatris: kukwera ndi kusamalira
Kubzala liatris kungakhale malo otseguka a dzuwa ndi mthunzi wachabe, chifukwa kutentha kwa mpweya kulibe tanthauzo lapadera kwa izo.
Chomera chikukula bwino mu nthaka yopanda ndale, yosasunthika, yothira zakudya ndi zowonjezera. Mu nthaka yonyowa ndi yonyowa, rhizome ya duwa idzavunda.
Kuthirira kumafunika moyenera, kupewa madzi a m'madzi ndi madzi omwe ali mmenemo. Liatris adzakhala okwanira ndi kuthirira mvula.
Pa kukula kwakukulu ndi maluwa m'pofunika kudyetsa nthawi zonse ndi mchere wothirira feteleza: mu kasupe - nayitrogeni feteleza, ndi m'chilimwe - phosphoric-potaziyamu feteleza. Kwa maluwa bwino munalekerera nyengo yozizira muyenera kupanga nayitrogeni fetereza kumapeto kwa chilimwe. Kuti maluwa a Liatrix aziwala kwambiri, dothi lozungulira maluwa liyenera kuphimbidwa ndi kompositi wosanjikiza wa masentimita asanu, ndipo ngati masamba obiriwira akuyamba kuunika, m'pofunika kupanga feteleza a nayitrogeni (20 g pa 1 sq.).
Chisamaliro chonse cha maluwa ndi kumeta ndi kudula mazira ouma. Nthaka yosavuta imatha, chifukwa mizu yake ili pafupi ndi nthaka. Ndibwino kuti mulch. Nthaka pansi pa tchire imatsukidwa, zomwe zimachititsa kuti phokoso likhazikike, kotero zimatenga hummocking pachaka ya tchire kapena kuwaza malo ena okwanira. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Liatris, kutalika kwa zowonongeka zimakhala zosiyana (kuchokera 45cm mpaka 2m), kotero ngati kuli koyenera, ziyenera kumangirizidwa ndi chithandizo.
Liatris idzanyamula mwangwiro nyengo yozizira ngati tchire likutsekedwa ndi wosanjikiza wa kompositi 10 mpaka 15 cm pamwamba.
Liatrice - kubereka
Pali njira ziwiri zoberekera Liatrice: ndi mbewu komanso pogawa tizirombo (rhizomes).
Pamene mukukula Liatris kuchokera ku mbewu, maluwawo amawoneka mchaka chachiwiri - chachitatu. Chitani izi motere:
- Kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, m'makonzedwe okonzedwa, mbewu zimabzalidwa popanda kuziwongolera pansi;
- ndiye mbande zimaloledwa kukhala ndi chidebe chachikulu;
- Chaka chotsatira iwo amabzalidwa pamalo osatha;
- mu October, pamene masambawo afota, tubers amafukula ndi kugawikana: tubers omwe ali ndi masentimita awiri masentimita amasiyidwa kulandira maluwa kwa chaka chotsatira, ndipo osachepera - anabzala kuti apitirize kukula.
Njira yosavuta ndiyo kuonjezera Liatrix pogawanitsa chitsamba pa tuber. Kamodzi pa zaka zitatu mu May kapena August agwetse tchire, agawane ndi kuwabzala m'mayenje okonzeka ndi kuwonjezera kwa kompositi, tubers ayenera kubzalidwa mozama 5-10 masentimita, kukhala kutalika kwa 30-40 masentimita pakati pawo.
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a leatris
Tizilombo ta tizilombo tawonongeke ndi chimbalangondo, chowombera champhepete, nthawi zambiri misomali. Kuti muchotse tizilombo m'nthaka, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kuwabalalitsa kuzungulira tchire la Liatris, ndi motsutsa
Liatris mu Garden Design
Maluwa a lyatris amawoneka bwino pamene abzalidwa pa flowerbeds, mixborders , rockeries . Kupeza tubers lalikulu ndi zokongola kumayenera kudzalidwa mu bwalo. Ngati, limodzi ndi Liatrice, pangani verbena, phlox, brouner ndi maluwa ena, mutha kupeza maonekedwe okongola. Mbira ikhoza kubzalidwa pafupi ndi mipanda, kumalo osungirako malo kapena malo.
Kuwonjezera pa kugwiritsa ntchito mazira kukongoletsa munda, umagwiritsidwanso ntchito pa perfumery (popanga zonunkhira), cosmetology (monga tonic) ndi mankhwala (monga mankhwala a malungo ndi matenda ena opatsirana pogonana, diuretic yabwino).