Ndi liti kukumba mbatata?

Ngakhale kuti masambawa akhala akutalika molimba komanso molimba mtima pa malo a mkate wachiwiri kwa anthu okhala pafupi ndi Soviet malo, osati onse wamaluwa amadziwa kuti ndi bwino kukumba mbatata. Nkhani yathu idzakuthandizani kukonza mpata uwu mu mbatata ikukula.

Mukudziwa bwanji kuti mbatata imatha kukumba?

Sitidzawulula chinsinsi, kunena kuti zipatso zokhazikika, koma osati zopanda pake ndizoyenera kusungirako nthawi yaitali. Ndi masamba awa omwe apanga kale khungu lakuda lomwe limawalola kuti asunge chinyezi ndi zakudya kwa nthawi yaitali. Koma momwe mungadziwire kuti zipatsozo zapsa, ngati zili zobisika pansi pa nthaka? Gawo limodzi la mbeu lidzathandiza pa izi, zomwe zidzakhala zofiirira ndi kuyamba kufa posachedwa. Choncho, ngati nthambi za mbatata zouma, muyenera kuthamanga kukachimba, chifukwa malo ena omwe ali panthaka amatha kuwononga mbewu.

Ndi liti bwino kukumba mbatata?

Pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti zokolola zapulumuka nthawi yosungirako nyengo yozizira komanso sizinayende mubibi, nkofunika kutsatira malamulo awa:

1. Nthaŵi yosonkhanitsa zokolola za mbatata nthawi zambiri kumapeto kwa chilimwe-zaka khumi zoyambirira za autumn. Muzochitika zazikulu, ngati nyengo ikukondwera ndi kutentha, ndipo mbatata sizithamanga kuti zikhale chikasu, mukhoza kuika chidebe pambali kwa masabata angapo. Mulimonsemo mutsirizitse ntchito yokolola ndi yofunikira pamaso pa isanayambire yophukira frosts ndipo, yoopsa kwambiri, mvula.
2. Pakatha masabata ndi theka ntchito isanakonzedwe, tikulimbikitsanso kukweza nsonga za mbatata ndikusiya penechki yochepa chabe. Izi sizidzangoteteza mbewu kuchokera ku matenda osiyanasiyana, koma zimathandizanso kukolola msanga kwa peel.
3. Kukumba mbatata kumakhala kofunda komanso kosavuta, koma osati tsiku lotentha kwambiri. Mitundu ya tubers yotengedwa kuchokera ku nthaka iyenera kuwonongeka kwa kanthawi kuti iume, ndipo izi ziyenera kuchitidwa kaya pansi pa denga kapena mumthunzi.
4. Ngakhale mbatata yakuda sayenera kutsukidwa m'madzi, kotero kuti pakhungu limapangidwira, kudzera mwa odzola omwe amalowa.
5. Musanayike m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba, mbatata imalimbikitsidwa kuti iike "kuika kwaokha" kwa masiku 15-20 - malo owuma ndi amdima ndi kutentha kwa +12 +15 madigiri. Muzochitika zoterozo, khungu limatulutsa khungu, zomwe zidzathandiza mbatata kukhala yosungidwa bwino. Kuonjezera apo, zipatso zomwe zinayambitsidwa zovuta kwambiri m'nthawi ino zidzakhala zovunda, ndipo zikhoza kusankhidwa mosavuta.