Chilichonse mu dziko chiri chogwirizana, chiyeso: zabwino siziripo popanda zoipa ziri zofanana, monga mphamvu zamdima popanda mphamvu za kumwamba. Pa nthawi yomweyi, Yin-Yan ndi mphamvu ziwiri zosiyana, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti zimathandizana. Mfundo ziwirizi zinadza kwa ife kuchokera ku ziphunzitso zakale za filosofi ya Taoist ndipo mpaka lero ndi chimodzi mwa ziphunzitso zofunika kwambiri mu feng shui .
Kodi chizindikiro cha Yin-Yang chikutanthauzanji?
Tanthauzo la chizindikiro ichi si losavuta kumvetsa. Tiyeni tiyambe mu dongosolo: kotero, Yin sichiimira kanthu koma chikhalidwe chachikazi pamene Yan ndi mwamuna. Ngati tikulankhula za Yin-Yang ngati umodzi, chizindikiro cha umodzi, ndiye kuti timapeza Tao. Wotsirizirayo, ndiye, mphamvu yomwe imathandizira njira iliyonse yolenga. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, Tao, malinga ndi kalembedwe ka Chinese "I-Ching", ndi mphamvu yodabwitsa, komanso mu ziphunzitso zina ndi amayi a chilengedwe, omwe amalamulira zonse zonse padziko lapansi lino: njira zonse zamoyo ndi osakhala moyo. Tiyenera kutchula kuti chizindikiro cha Yin-Yang chinapezeka m'zaka za m'ma 700 BC, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti akatswiri afilosofi achi China anali pakati pa oyambirira omwe ankafuna kudziwa chilengedwe.
Yin-Yan, mwamuna ndi mkazi - kodi izi zikutanthauza chiyani?
Monga mu moyo wonse padziko lapansi, mphamvu ziwirizi zimagwirizana mwa munthu. Ngakhale kugonana, kaya ndi msungwana kapena mnyamata, aliyense wa ife alipo mwamuna (Yan) ndi wamkazi (Yin) kuyambira. Pachifukwa ichi, oimira zachiwerewere, makamaka, makamaka a Yin, ndizo zikuluzikulu zomwe zikusungira, zosasamala, kuzindikira. Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti mkaziyo ndiye munthu wa Yin, chifukwa adayenera kukhala woyang'anira nyumba, munthu wopereka moyo, kulera ana. Yan ndi munthu, wopeza. Mphamvu ziwirizi sizimangolumikizana, koma zimayenera kugwirizana, kupanga moyo wathunthu, wodalirika, wodalenga.
Poyambirira izo zinatchulidwa kuti mu umunthu uliwonse mphamvu Yin-Yan zimagwirizana. Kuwonjezera apo, kuti nthawi zonse mukhale wovuta, mogwirizana ndi mkati mwanu "I", munthu ayenera kugwira ntchito pazitsulo ziwirizi zotsutsana. Momwemo, mkazi sayenera kuyang'aniridwa ndi makhalidwe aumunthu (ngakhale m'zaka za chikazi kuli kovuta kukhulupirira), monga momwe mwamuna ndi mkazi aliri. Kuphatikizanso, kudandaula kwakukulu kungawononge, monga kuchuluka kwa ntchito.
Chofunika kwambiri ndi chakuti chiyambi cha chiyambi chazimuna ndi chachikazi chimakhudza ubwino, chikhalidwe cha ziwalo. Kotero, kusintha kulikonse kolakwika mu thupi la munthu ndi chikhalidwe cha kusintha kwa Yin. Izi zikugwirizananso ndi mfundo yakuti ngati lirilonse lidakanidwa, silikugwira ntchito bwino. Yan-mphamvu ndizochititsa kuti thupi lisamawonongeke. Mankhwala akale a ku China amakhulupirira kuti mzu wa matenda oopsa ndiwopweteka kwa Yan mphamvu, ndi yambiri - Yin.
Chimake cha Yin-Yang ndi chiyani?
Yin-Yang mwa mawonekedwe a cholembera kapena chophiphiritsira chophiphiritsira pa phokoso amatanthauza kudya mwamphamvu, zomwe zimateteza munthu ku zoipa zonse ndi zoipa. Mwinamwake, ichi ndi chimodzi mwa ziphunzitso zakale kwambiri komanso zamphamvu. Apa, komabe pali chiganizo chochepa: chiganizo chiyenera kukhala ngati chikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa amene akuvala. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, munthu yemwe ali ndi zojambula za Yin-Yang ndizofunika kuzindikira kuti pali mphamvu ziwiri zotsutsana, zomwe zimakhudza moyo wawo, zomwe zidzawonongeke. Chokondweretsa kwambiri ndi chakuti, zogwirizana kwambiri, kuposa momwe zimakhalira ndi Yin-Yan, ameneyu ndi wopambana kwambiri. Kuyanjana kwa mphamvu kudzakhalapo malinga ngati iwo ali ogwirizana, onsewo ndi amodzi, akugwirizanitsana wina ndi mzake ndipo ali ndi mgwirizano wosasunthika.