Zipinda zokongolazi zimatha kukula pamtundu uliwonse. Ngakhale makapu apulasitiki ndi zitini, zomera izi zimakondweretsa diso. Koma maluwa okongola amenewa ndi oyenera mphika wokongola kwambiri. Zabwino kwambiri ndizopotola zazing'ono za ceramic kapena mapeyala a ceramic. Tsopano tsatanetsatane wokhudza malamulo oyang'anira violets a mzindawo.
Momwe mungabzalitsire mzinda wokongola?
Kufesa mbande kapena petioles, ndibwino kutenga miphika yaing'ono, ndiye mukhoza kuyembekezera maluwa ambiri. Poyamba, mphika wokhala ndi masentimita asanu ndi awiri ndi oyenera. Pang'onopang'ono, pamene mphika umakula, mphika uyenera kusinthidwa kukhala waukulu. Kusindikiza senpolia kungatheke chaka chilichonse kwa zomera zazing'ono, ndipo pakufunika. Zokongola kwambiri kuti muyende ukulu wa chikwama. Pa miyala ya rosette yomwe ili ndi pafupifupi 15, 20, 40 masentimita 40, miphika yomwe ili ndi mamita 6, 9, 11 masentimita 11, motere, ndi oyenerera, motero, choncho, pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a rosette ndi kukula kwa mphika wamkati.
Chomeracho chiyenera kukhala chaukhondo chinyezi musanadzalemo. Ngati nthaka yayuma kwambiri, ndiye kuti pangakhale pangozi yowononga mizu. Koma ndi madzi ochuluka kwambiri, simungathe kulingalira mizu.
Florists ali ndi zochitika zazing'ono zopanda pake momwe angamalidwe bwino dziko. Mwachitsanzo, musanadzale mphika watsopano ayenera kuchitidwa m'madzi otentha. Izi zimayipiritsa mavitaminiwa ndipo sizilola dothi kuti lizitenge chinyezi mu mphika.
Ndikofunika kukonzekera ngalande yabwino. Pachifukwa ichi, chithovu, mchenga wambiri kapena miyala zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ngati mumabzala chomera chachikulu, ndiye kuti ngalande yazitsulo ikhale kotala ya mphika, ndipo wachinyamatayo chomera ichi chikhale chachitatu.
Maluwa ngati synpolia amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwulula thunthu. Izi zimachitika panthawi yopanga malo, pamene mutachotsa masamba. Pankhaniyi, mbiya iyenera kutsekedwa. Koma mutabzala ana aang'ono njira iyi siilandiridwa. Mungathe kuputa kuchepa ndi kuwonongeka. Ndiko kulondola, pamene masamba apansi ali pamwamba pa nthaka.
Kulima kwa senpolia: malangizo a florists
Kuti musamalire bwino senpolia, muyenera kusankha njira yoyenera ndi kuthirira. Mukhoza kutsanulira madzi mwachindunji mumtunda kapena poto. Ngati mwasankha kuthira njira yoyamba, yang'anani mosamala ndege ya madzi, kugunda kwa chinyontho kudzakhudza masamba. Kaŵirikaŵiri izi zimabweretsa kuwonongeka ndi imfa ya duwa.
Mbewu yaying'ono ikuwopa kuyanika kapena kupitirira. Pambuyo pa madzi mumatope, ayenera kuchotsedwa. Thirani madzi pansi pazu. Ena amapanga ulimi wothirira ndi kumiza. Mphika umaikidwa pa 2/3 m'madzi ofunda mpaka pamwamba pa nthaka imakhala yonyowa.
Kumbukirani kuti violet idzaphuka pokhapokha mizu ikadzaza poto. Choncho, sizingalimbikitse kuti musamuke chomeracho mumitsuko yayikulu kwambiri.
Kudyetsa chomera, nayitrogeni feteleza ziyenera kutsutsana bwino. Florists amalangiza ammonium nitrate. Koma m'mitolo iliyonse ya maluwa mungapeze mosavuta feteleza zopangira feteleza pofuna kudyetsa ndikukula senpolia.
Kusamalira sympoli ndi kokwanira kutenga zenera sill ndi pafupifupi kutentha ndi chinyezi. Chomera ichi chidzakhala
Senpolia: matenda
Ngati ndondomeko za ndende sizigwirizana molondola, mavuto ena angabwere ndi nthawi. Nthaka ikakhala yonyowa kwambiri, mabakiteriya amtunduwu amapezeka pamtunda ndipo zomera zimatha. M'nyengo yotentha ndi yamvula, powdery mildew ikhoza kuchitika. Masamba ndi strewn ndi ufa. Pofuna kupewa, muyenera kusankha malo abwino odzola mpweya wabwino. Pakati pa tizilombo ta tizilombo toyambitsa matenda nthawi zambiri timakhala tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso ma thrips.