- Adilesi: Tiahuanaco 93, La Paz, Bolivia
- Foni: +591 2 231 1621
La Paz ndi mzinda wokondedwa kwambiri wa Bolivia pakati pa alendo. Pano mungaphunzire zambiri zochititsa chidwi zokhudza mbiri ndi chikhalidwe cha dzikoli, zomwe zimapangitsa mzinda kukhala mtsogoleri wosatsutsika pakati pa miyambo ina. Zili ndi malo abwino kwambiri oyendera alendo, ndipo anthu okhalamo amakhala okoma mtima kwa alendo. Chikhalidwe cha La Paz, makamaka mu mbiri yakale, ndi chuma chenicheni kwa alendo. Mzinda muli malo ambiri osungiramo zinthu zakale, omwe maonekedwe awo ali okonzeka kufotokozera zinsinsi zawo ndi zobvala zawo ndi alendo. Ndipo imodzi mwa izo ndi National Archaeological Museum ya Bolivia.
Zambiri zokhudza nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale
Bolivia, monga dziko la New World, ili ndi mbiri yosangalatsa kwambiri. Masamba ake amatidabwitsa ndi zithunzithunzi za miyambo yakale ya chiyambi chisanachitike ku Columbia. Chiwerengero chachikulu cha kale kwambiri chimapereka molondola momwe mungathere kukonzanso lingaliro la zikhulupiriro zakale ndi miyambo . Nyuzipepala ya National Archaeological Museum ya Bolivia ndi malo omwe tingakhudze malemba a m'mbuyomu ndikupanga lingaliro lathu la chikhalidwe cha Amwenye.
Mbiri ya nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale inayamba mu 1846 pomanga masewera a mzindawo, kumene mndandanda woyamba wa ziwonetsero unaperekedwa ku dziko lonse lapansi. Chofunika kwambiri pamapeto pa bungwecho chinasewedwa ndi Archbishop Jose Manuel Indaburo, yemwe, ngakhale kuti anali ndi udindo waukulu, ankagwira nawo ntchito zakale. Ntchito yaikulu inali yofunika kwambiri kupititsa patsogolo nyumba yosungirako zinthu zakale, koma chifukwa cha zimenezi, pa January 31, 1960, National Archaeological Museum inatsegula zitseko kuti zikhale pamalo ake enieni. Zokonzedwe zomwe zinaperekedwa tsiku limenelo zimasungidwa pano ndi lero, zokhazokha zatsopano komanso zosinthidwa.
Nyuzipepala ya National Archaeological Museum ili mbali ya National Institute of Archaeology ya Bolivia. M'mabwinja ake, chuma chenicheni cha miyambo yakale ndi zobisika. Zaka zopitilira 50,000 zakale zinapeza malo awo pamasamulo a museum. Ena mwa iwo anapezeka pa zofukula, ena adagulidwa ndi ndalama za nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale, ndipo pali ziwonetsero zina zomwe zinabwera ku msonkhanowu monga mphatso kuchokera kumagulu aumwini.
Zojambula za museum
Kodi chodabwitsa ndi chiyani pa National Archaeological Museum ya Bolivia? Kwa mbali zambiri - zinthu zamwambo. Pano mukhoza kudziwa zikhulupiriro ndi moyo wa Amwenye a Tiwanaku, Mollo, Chiripov, komanso kuphunzira zambiri za chitukuko cha Inca ndi miyambo ya anthu a ku Bolivia kum'maŵa. Zithunzi zosiyanasiyana, zojambula, zovala, zinthu zapakhomo, komanso zitsanzo za nyimbo ndi kuvina zimasonyeza njira yowonekera yosonkhanitsira Amwenye ndi Azungu pamlingo wawo. Kuwonjezera apo, pakati pa zisudzo za nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale muli mafano ambiri osangalatsa opangidwa, mbiya, zokongoletsa zamkuwa ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali. Pano mungathe kuona zida za anthu a m'zaka zapatukuka ku Columbian ndi zovala za mwambo, ndipo ziboliboli zazikulu ndi milungu ya Amwenye zimakumana ndi alendowa ngakhale pakhomo la nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale.
Pali maulendo apadera, komanso maulendo ena. Wotsogolera akhoza kunena za gulu lirilonse la ziwonetsero muzinenero ziwiri - Chingerezi ndi Chisipanishi. Chiwonetsero cha nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale chimasinthidwa, kotero ngakhale mutakhala kale kale kuno, patapita kanthawi mungathe kupeza chinthu chatsopano. Ndipo kwa iwo amene akufuna kuphunzira mwatsatanetsatane chikhalidwe cha anthu a Bolivia, nyumba yosungirako zinthuyi idzakhala nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zamtengo wapatali.
Kodi mungatani kuti mupite ku nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale?
National Archaeological Museum ya Bolivia ili ndi zigawo ziwiri kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa El Prado. Njira yosavuta kufika pano ndi basi ku VillaSalome PUC kapena Plaza Camacho. Muzochitika zonsezi, chipika chimodzi chiyenera kuyenda.
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