Bolivia imatchedwa dziko la "Indian" la kum'mwera kwa continent. Oposa 60 peresenti ya anthu ammudzimo ndi mbadwa za maukwati osakanikirana ndi Amwenye. Ku miyambo yomwe anailandira ndi mafuko am'deralo kuchokera kumayiko akale, anthu a ku Bolivia ndi achinyengo komanso osamala, ndipo chikoka chawo pa moyo wa mbadwa ndi chachikulu. Ngakhale kuti Bolivia imaonedwa kuti ndi yosauka kwambiri ku South America, ikhoza kutchedwa kuti chuma chamtundu.
Miyambo ya Bolivia mu chikhalidwe
Pali chithunzithunzi chodetsa nkhawa m'dzikoli ndi kudziwika kwa mitundu. Amwenye ambiri amadziona okha ngati mbadwa za Amaya ndipo amanyadira kwambiri. Ena onse akuganiza kuti ndi Aspania ndipo amasonyeza kuti akugwirizana ndi mafuko a ku India ndi ku Brazil. Koma anthu akumidzi samadzitcha okha Amwenye, chifukwa cha iwo akuti "campesinos" kapena alimi wamba amadziwika bwino.
Anthu a ku Bolivia a ku Bolivia amamveketsa bwino momwe munthu alili. Choncho, pokambirana ndi anthu akumeneko, onetsetsani kuti mukutsatira malamulo oyambirira a khalidwe. Amwenye amayamikira zizindikiro zenizeni za kunyalanyaza ndi kunyenga mwangwiro ndi chinyengo. Ngati amadziona kuti ndi osayera mu khalidwe la mlendo, akhoza kudzibisa okha ndi kubwerera kumbuyo kwa interlocutor. Mwachikhalidwe, izo zinachitika kuti ku Bolivia anthu sali obtrusive. Ndikwanira kunena "ayi" kamodzi, ndipo palibe amene akuvutitsa.
Miyambo pa zovala
M'mabanja achi India a Bolivia, amalemekeza miyambo ndi miyambo. Anthu a ku Bolivia ali ndi malingaliro osavuta komanso osatsutsika, koma amanyalanyaza momveka bwino miyambo yovomerezeka yovomerezeka. Izi zikukhudza zovala. Anthu am'deralo amavala kachitidwe ka miyambo yakale. Kwa ambiri, ndizovala zazikulu zowonongeka ndi nsalu zofiira. Kuwonjezera apo, zovala za mbadwa za Indian zimathandizidwa ndi zipewa zosiyanasiyana.
Zovala za ku Ulaya zimagwirizana ndi anthu okhala mumzinda waukulu wa Bolivia. Komabe, kwa alendo omwe amapita kudzikoli, palibe zoyenera mu zovala. Zovala za tsiku ndi tsiku ndi masewera zimaloledwa, kupatulapo nthawi yomwe phwando la boma likukonzekera.
Miyambo mu khitchini
Chakudya cha dziko la Bolivia chimakhalanso ndi miyambo yake. Alendo akuitanidwa kukayesa zokoma za nyama, zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi mpunga, saladi kapena mbatata. Ndi nyama, kawirikawiri amalimbikitsidwa kuti ayese msuzi wotentha wochokera ku tomato ndi tsabola. Bombe la Bolivia, vinyo ndi zakumwa za chimanga ali ndi kukoma kosangalatsa kodabwitsa. Koma ngati mumamwa zakumwa zoterezi ndi Amwenye, kumbukirani kuti mowa ndi wamphamvu kwambiri pano, ndipo anthu am'deralo akhala akuzoloŵera kale.
Miyambo ndi nyimbo
Chigawo chilichonse cha Bolivia chimamatira miyambo yake yoimba. Mwachitsanzo, kumapiri mungamve nyimbo zoyimba za Altiplano m'chipululu, ndipo kumadera a Tarihi mukhoza kusakaniza zida zingapo panthawi imodzi. Kwenikweni, amasewera zida monga zida, zitoliro, zitoliro za zikopa, zitsulo zamkuwa ndi zamkuwa. Anthu a ku Bolivia amafotokoza mmene amamvera komanso nyimbo zawo m'mabwalo ndi masewera, choncho maholide onse amaphatikizidwa ndi zovala zophiphiritsira.
Miyambo ya zikondwerero ndi zikondwerero
Kwazaka mazana ambiri, Bolivia imatchuka chifukwa cha miyambo ya makolo awo, komabe palibe wofanana nawo wotchuka kwambiri - zochitika mumzinda wa Oruro . Mzinda uwu umatchedwa mkhalidwe wamtundu wa dziko, ndipo zochitika zojambulidwazo zinalengezedwa ndi UNESCO chowonadi chenicheni cha choloŵa chamwini ndi chauzimu cha anthu. Pa chikondwererochi ku Oruro, okaona amatha kuyang'ana opambana 30,000 ovina ndi oposa oposa 10,000 omwe amadzibisa ngati Incas, ziwanda, angelo ndi nyama.
Chikhalidwecho, chofanana ndi filimu yochititsa mantha, chimagwirizanitsidwa ndi chiwonetsero cha zigaza za anthu, zomwe zimachitika chaka chilichonse ku Bolivia pa November 9. Manda a La Paz amasanduka malo ochita zachikhalidwe komanso miyambo yachilendo. "Tsiku la Magazi" likufanana ndi "Tsiku la Akufa", pamene ambiri a ku Bolivia amakumbukira makolo awo omwe anamwalira. Amasamalira njoka, kuti azitetezera banja, atenge zovuta ndi kulimbikitsa zokolola zabwino.
Miyambo yachilendo
Kwa nthawi yaitali pakhala pali mkangano wokhudzana ndi chikhalidwe cha Bolivia - kugwiritsa ntchito masamba a coca. Pano iwo amafunidwa, tiyi yoledzera, amaumirizidwa ndi kuwonjezera ngati zonunkhira kuzipinda zina. Mafuta a coca bush, kapena coca, m'mayiko onse a ku Ulaya amaonedwa kuti ndi mankhwala, koma kwa anthu a ku Bolivia izi zimakhala zovuta. Anthu ammudzi amapeza izi, zowona, malingaliro awo. Popeza Bolivia ili pamalo okwera (malo ena ali pamwamba pa 3600 mamita), ndipo mlengalenga muli mpweya wochuluka, masamba a coca nthawi zina amangokhala osasinthika. Pali ngakhale nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zokongola za coca padziko lapansi.
