Nadzheludochkovoy extrasystole ndi kuphwanya moyo wabwinobwino. Zomwe zimayambitsa ndi mawonetseredwe a vutoli ndizosiyana kwambiri. Pokhapokha, matendawa si owopsa, koma ichi si chifukwa chonyalanyaza. Zonsezi chifukwa chakuti suprastricular extrasystole ingakhale ndi zotsatira zoipa kwambiri.
Kodi izi ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, izi ndi arrhythmia, pamodzi ndi maonekedwe a zowonjezera mtima. Otsatirawa amachokera kunja kwa kayendedwe ka mtima - mu atria kapena atrioventricular septa. Maganizo oterewa amachititsa kuti zikhale zosiyana kwambiri.
Kawirikawiri zambiri zimaphatikizapo anthu omwe ali ndi mavuto a mtima. Koma nthawi zina akatswiri amayenera kuziyika izi ndi anthu omwe ali ndi thanzi labwino.
Zifukwa zapamwamba zowonjezereka
Zinthu zomwe zimathandiza kuti pakhale zovuta zina, pali zambiri. Zotsatira za zotsatira za izi kapena za iwo m'thupi zimadalira chikhalidwe chonse cha umoyo waumunthu, umunthu wake.
Zomwe zimayambitsa zowonjezereka kwambiri zimayesedwa ngati zotsatirazi:
- chithandizo;
- kupweteka kwa mtima;
- oxygen njala ya mtima;
- myocarditis ;
- shuga;
- kulandila ma diuretics, glycosides mtima ndi nthawi zina mankhwala osokoneza bongo;
- zolephera za hormoni;
- zotsatira za thupi la poizoni;
- kusokoneza chikonga ndi mowa;
- hypoxia (kuphatikizapo mawonekedwe osatha);
- zosokoneza mu ntchito ya autonomic nervous system;
- mtima;
- matenda opatsirana;
- kuperewera kwa magazi.
Zizindikiro zapamwamba zowonjezereka
Monga momwe tawonetsera, nthawi zambiri zozizwitsa zowonjezereka zimawonetseredwa ndi zizindikiro zotere:
- kumverera kwa zosokoneza mu ntchito ya mtima;
- mpweya wochepa ;
- lingaliro la kusowa kwa mpweya;
- chizungulire;
- kufooka kwakukulu ndi malaise;
- nkhawa;
- kusowa tulo;
- kuwopsyezedwa ndi mantha ndi mantha;
- mantha a imfa.
Odwala ambiri amadandaula kuti pakagwa amamva kuti mtima ukutembenukira pachifuwa.
Kusanthula ndi chithandizo chamankhwala owonjezera
Pofuna kuti matendawa athandizidwe bwino, ndi zofunika kwambiri kuti aphunzire mozama. Kuyankhulana ndi katswiri kumaphatikizapo kufufuza kwakukulu, kufalikira kwa kuthamanga, kukhumudwa kwa mtima. Pakafukufuku, kuyesedwa kwa mkodzo ndi magazi ndi kovomerezeka.
N'zotheka kuzindikira kawirikawiri zowonjezereka zapamwamba pa ECG, komanso panthawi ya zojambulajambula. Maphunzirowa amakulolani kuti muzindikire kusintha pang'ono komwe kumachitika mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya extrasystole.
Kusankha njira zamankhwala makamaka kumadalira pa siteji ndi mtundu wa matenda. Ngati wodwalayo alibe mavuto ogwirizana ndi mtima ndi matenda a endocrine, zimangokwanira kutsatira malangizo onse a katswiri, kupuma pang'ono, kutaya nthawi panja ndikuyesera kuti musadzipereke yekha.
Nthaŵi zina, mankhwala ena apadera angafunikire kuti azitsatira kwambiri. Nthaŵi zambiri, madokotala amafuna thandizo kuchokera:
- Allapinin;
- Quinidine;
- Diltiazem;
- Propranolol;
- Betaxolol;
- Propaphenone;
- Etatsizinu;
- Diltiazem ndi ena onse.
Njira zochizira nthawi zonse zothandizira zimapereka zotsatira zabwino. Ngati alibe mphamvu, munthu ayenera kuchitidwa opaleshoni:
- chisokonezo cha catheter;
- opaleshoni ya mtima yotseguka.
Njira yopaleshoni ndi yabwino kwa odwala.